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Leges Privatae
Published by PT Anagata Sembagi Education
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30483123     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62872/5p8t0v42
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
This journal publishes original articles on current issues and international trends in the field of civil law, notary public, business law. The purpose of publishing this Journal is to provide a space to publish critical thinking on original research results, as well as conceptual ideas from academics, researchers, and practitioners that have not been published in other media.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 2 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): APRIL - JOY" : 2 Documents clear
The Role of Collective Management Organizations in Providing Legal Protection to Creators of Musical Works and Songs Anita Sabara Sutphin; Dhaniswara K. Harjono; John Pieris; Hulman Panjaitan
Leges Privatae Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): APRIL - JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/c9kk8680

Abstract

The rapid development of the music industry, driven by digital technology, has significantly transformed the creation, distribution, and consumption of musical works, while simultaneously increasing challenges related to copyright protection. In this context, collective management organizations (CMOs) play a strategic role as intermediaries in managing creators’ economic rights, particularly in licensing, royalty collection, and distribution. This study aims to examine the role of CMOs in providing legal protection for creators of musical works and songs, as well as to analyze the challenges affecting their effectiveness. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, combining normative legal analysis with a limited empirical perspective. Data were collected through library research using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method to identify patterns, relationships, and key issues related to the functioning of CMOs. The findings indicate that CMOs are essential in simplifying the management of economic rights and ensuring more structured and efficient royalty systems. However, their effectiveness is influenced by several factors, including low public awareness of copyright obligations, weak law enforcement, and gaps between regulatory frameworks and practical implementation. Additionally, internal challenges such as limited transparency, accountability issues, and varying levels of institutional capacity affect creators’ trust in these organizations. The study also highlights that digital technological advancements require CMOs to adapt through the adoption of data-driven systems to improve monitoring and royalty distribution. In conclusion, while CMOs hold a crucial position in strengthening legal protection for creators, their optimal performance depends on the synergy between effective governance, technological adaptation, strengthened law enforcement, and increased public awareness. Enhancing these aspects is essential to establish a fair, transparent, and sustainable copyright protection system that supports the growth of the music industry.
MODERN CONTRACT LAW: DYNAMICS OF AGREEMENTS IN THE ERA OF ECONOMIC DIGITALIZATION Lira, Adnan; Hatidja, St
Leges Privatae Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): APRIL - JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/065q7k73

Abstract

The digitalization of the economy has revolutionized the way humans interact legally, particularly in the formation and implementation of agreements. The rapid development of information technology has given rise to new transaction models that cannot always be adequately accommodated by the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), which was created in the 19th century. This article examines in depth the dynamics of the transformation of contract law in the context of economic digitalization, including aspects of the validity of electronic contracts, the legal status of blockchain-based smart contracts, consumer protection in the digital trade ecosystem, and the challenges of jurisdiction and choice of law in cross-border digital transactions. Using normative legal research methods through statutory, conceptual, and comparative law approaches, this study concludes that Indonesia's contract law framework requires systemic modernization that includes formal recognition of algorithmic contracts, revision of the concept of agreement in the context of digital interfaces, strengthening the principle of proportionality in electronic adhesion contracts, and establishing a dispute resolution mechanism that is responsive to the unique characteristics of digital transactions. Recommendations include the establishment of a comprehensive national contract law, strengthening technical regulations in the field of electronic signatures, and harmonizing the law with international standards UNCITRAL.

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