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INDONESIA
YOUNGSTER PHYSICS JOURNAL
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 41 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016" : 41 Documents clear
ANALISIS DOSIS PAPARAN RADIASI PADA INSTALASI RADIOLOGI DENTAL PANORAMIK Candra Ancila; Eko Hidayanto
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

A research on the analysis of radiation dose exposure in panoramic dental radiology installations in Government General Hospital dr Kariadi Semarang, this study aims to identify and analyze the radiation dose received by workers and the general public and determine the effectiveness of radiation shielding in dental panoramic installations. Measurements were carrried out at the time of exposure using dental panoramic with surveymeter babyline. Measurements of doses exposure taken at the point operator station, waiting rooms and in the corridors employess and panoramic dental space, while measuring the effectiveness of radiation shielding in the door of the room and the operator station. Dose measurement result obtained in the operator station amounted 5,83 µSv/h, lounge area 2,4 µSv/h and at the corridor employees are not detected exposure dose when exposure using dental panoramic. For the effectiveness of radiation shielding door of the room is 12,24 % and in the operators station is 82,29 %. Can be concluded that the operator room and corridor employess fairly save from exposure to excessive radiation, while the lounge area has a value that approaches the dose limits. For radiation shielding door of the room is small and the effectiveness of the operator room is large.
SISTEM MONITORING JARAK JAUH RADIASI GAMMA SECARA REALTIME BERBASIS WEB SERVER Habib Sabil Rosyidi; Jatmiko Endro Suseno; Zaenal Arifin
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Instruments gamma radiation monitoring system was successfully developed. The instrument can measure the value of radiation exposure in an environment or material. The system was designed using sensor instrumentation Geiger tube M4011 and NGMC Module V1 using a web data base server. Sensor Geiger tube M4011 used had detection capabilities between 0mR / h ~ 120mR / h γRay. Data v alues gamma radiation that has been detected by the sensor is processed by the Geiger tube M4011 Microcontroller Atmega 328. Microcontroller 328 then sends the data that has been read into the webbased database serverusing Internet network GSM. In this system use web interface that allows users to monitor gamma value, without requiring a special receiving station. Basedon the results of validation of the value of gammaray radiation from the Geiger Counter, by means of Geiger Muller standard, Geiger counters and Geiger Muller has value misprint in a row in the lab ecology (4:06 ± 0:21) and (4:08 ± 0.20), at a distance of 4 cm material cesium 137 (9:20 ± 0.20) and (10.2 ± 0:28), and the material cobalt 60 (22:36 ± 0.40) and (22:04 ± 0.36), at a distance of 8 cm material cesium 137 (5.94 ± 0.20) and (5.78 ± 0.21), and materials cobalt 60 (15.96 ± 0.40) and (16:04 ± 12:23), at a distance of 12 cm material cesium 137 (4.76 ± 0:13) and (4:52 ± 0:16), and the material cobalt 60 (11.72 ± 0.21) and (12:46 ± 12:22).  
ANALISIS KERENTANAN AIRTANAH TERHADAP PENCEMARAN DI DATARAN ALLUVIAL KOTA SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE GOD DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN DATA RESISTIVITAS DAN DATA HIDROGEOLOGI Dhana Hastuti; Tony Yulianto; Thomas Triadi Putranto
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Groundwater is the water resources necessary for living things and the most desirable human. Groundwater needs to increase as the population increase. One example is in the Alluvial Plain of Semarang. To supply water necessary, the population use a tap of aquifer shallow wells. Shallow aquifer vulnerable to contamination due to the effect of shallow depth and human activities. Therefore there is a needed to conduct for research on the groundwater vulnerability due to contamination. GOD is the system to determine of value groundwater vulnerability due to contamination. The parameters used are the type of aquifer (G), type of lithology aquitard (O), and the depth to groundwater table (D). These three parameters derived from resistivity data and hydrogeology data. The results of the analysis by this method has three levels of vulnerability of groundwater due to contamination the area of the vulnerability of low, moderate, and high. So it is recommended that the analysis can be made of the green open area to reduce contamination and groundwater catchment area is formed, and restrict the activities to achieve economic gains and reduce the danger of environmental contamination.
SISTEM MONITORING KEKERUHAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN WIRELESS SENSOR SYSTEM BERBASIS WEB Khanif Pramusinto; Suryono Suryono
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Turbidity in the water was not the nature of the water harmful but can cause concern contained impact of chemical compounds that are harmful to living things. Turbidity caused by suspended matter or insoluble. Water that exists today can not be separated from the insoluble particle pollution such as sand, mud, organic and inorganic chemicals that have an impact on organisms in the water. Wireless sensor system with a telemetry system can be a solution of the measurements performed remotely from the turbidity of the water. System monitoring turbidity in this study consisted of a water turbidity sensor that is connected to the microcontroller ATSAM3X8E. The results of the turbidity sensor converted by ADC microcontroller. Data read has been converted into a digital converted into the turbidity value by the microcontroller. Data communication systems that use serial communication between the microcontroller with a personal computer (PC) and data acquisition results displayed on acquisition applications on the PC and then stored into the database. Data acquisition results turbidity has an average division of ± 68 NTU. The data was transmitted from the station Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) to station Terminal Control Unit (CTU) with telemetry technique used a WiFi network that can be accessed through a web browser on a PC CTU and can displayed data in real-time in the form of a table.
PENGUKURAN PERUBAHAN SUDUT POLARISASI OLEH FLUORESENSI PADA SAMPEL MINYAK ZAITUN Nyadaniati Simbolon; Ketut Sofjan Firdausi
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to show how the quality difference of cooking oil affect polarization angle changes of fluorescence. The fluorescence could be usefull to identify quality of matter according to colour changes. In this research, to identify fluoresence polarization changes edible and expired olive oil used as sample with different expired date. To produce fluorescence, a green laser with wavelength 532 nm pass by polarizer and produce polarized light. Analizer sets perpendicular to polarization plane. The result show that quality difference affect the fluorescence polarization changes. The worst quality of oil the higher polarization changes. Smallest polarization changes we get in the best quality edible olive oil as 50,90 and 61,60 for the expired one.
INTERPRETASI STRUKTUR BAWAH PERMUKAAN DI MUARA SUNGAI PROGO MENGGUNAKAN METODE MAGNETIK Dewi Andri; Muhammad Irham; Udi Harmoko
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Progo fault is one of the active faults located in the south of Yogyakarta. Progo fault is suspected that located in Progo River estuary area, Banaran, DIY. However, studies are still needed to support the scientific basis of the position and the type of fault in Progo River estuary. Magnetic survey has been carried out in DIY Progo River estuary to determine the subsurface structure in the area. Data needed in the processing of magnetic data is a magnetic anomaly data obtained from the values of the total magnetic field strenghthas been corrected. In this study, magnetic data acquisition was carried out in 97 points by using a PPM (Proton Precession Magnetometer) geometrics 856X. Data Processing began with International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) correction and diurnal correction to get the total magnetic anomaly. The total magnetic anomaly contour created by using Surfer that has been used to process upward continuation and then made reduction to the poles. The result of research showed the total magnetic anomaly closure pair of positive and negative indicated a fault zone below the surface. Mag2D used to create 2D modelling to obtain the subsurface structure and susceptibility values. To reinforce the results of subsurface structure, 3- modelling has been created by used Mag3D. In 2D-modelling of subsurface structure is obtained in the form of fault zones in the west an the east of the River Progo. The interpretation is reinforced by the result of 3D-modelling in the area. There are tworeserve faults in Progo River estuary area, first in the west of the Progo River and second in east Progo River to a depth of 1000 meters.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI AKUIFER BERDASARKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK TAHANAN JENIS PADA DAERAH KRISIS AIR BERSIH DI KOTA SEMARANG Octaviani Sarmauli; Agus Setyawan; Dwiyanto JS
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Semarang city has a unique geological rock formations constituent layers in each region. The uniqueness of the identification of the presence of roundwater show that is different. Groundwater reserves in fulfilling the water requipments decreasing due to population growth, industrial growth and infrastructure development. This study aims to identify potential of aquifer to know the type of lithology layers, thickness and depth. The method used in this research is a geoelectric resistivity Schlumberger configurations with measurement points are Cangkiran, Cepoko, Ngadirgo, Gunungpati, Pakintelan, Pesantren, Tandang and Rowosari. The results suggest the potential for aquifer interpretations are based on the value of resistivity 19,6 Ωm – 92,5 Ωm with lithology as a sandstone. The aquifer grouped into the deep aquifer and the shallow aquifer. Deep aquifer has range of depth between 50-100 meters on point CA-3, CA-4, CE-1, CE-2, NG-2 and TA-1. Shallow aquifer has range of depth between 10-4 meters on point of GP, NG1, PA, PE and RO.
INTERPRETASI STRUKTUR BAWAH PERMUKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MAGNETIK (DAERAH SEKITAR SUNGAI OYO YOGYAKARTA) Dewi Saroh Muzhaffar; Muhammad Irham Nurwidiyanto
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Magnetic survey has been carried out in the area of Central Java DI Yogyakarta, arround Oyo River, aims to interpret the subsurface structure of the fault zones surrounding Patuk, Dlingo and Playen district. In this study, magnetic data acquisition was carried out in 70 points by using a PPM (Proton Precession Magnetometer) geometrics 856X models to get the values of the total magnetic field. Data Processing began with International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) to get the total magnetic anomaly. The total magnetic anomaly contour created by using Surfer that has been used to process upward continuation and then made reduction to the poles. The result of research showed the magnetic anomaly closure pair of positive and negative indicated a fault zone below the surface. The closure pair of positve and negative close to Oyo River was made an incision to determine the subsurface structure of the region by creating a model of 2-dimensional (2D) and a model of 3-dimensional (3D). In 2D modelling result show that there was a fault zone at 650 meters depth at the x coordinate 444942(UTM). It is characterised by changes on the contrast susceptibility values 0.3241 and 0.3225 on the third layers. The interpretation was reinforced by the result of 3D modelling in the area. The fault suspected to be around arround Oyo River, Gunung Kidul with north-south direction.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS JERAWAT DENGAN WAVELET HAAR DAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN PROPAGASI BALIK Nava Muzdalifah; Kusworo Adi
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Acne is one of the most common diseases that often occur in adolescence. Acne is caused by several factors, namely genetic, hormonal, stress, Propionibacterium acnes microorganisms, environmental, and cosmetics. The existence of these factors can cause many types of acne, such as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, and nodules. Various efforts that have been done to resolve the problem of identifying the types of acne still has some flaws that required identification system type of acne that is cheap, effective, efficient, and accurate. Innovation identification of the type of acne is designed with the help of digital microscope camera, and a computer model in which applications are developed is based on wavelet transform and neural networks to identify types of acne automatically. Results of a system can identify the type of acne automatically using wavelet transform with the decomposition at level 3 and the coefficients is horizontal and backpropagation neural network with a network architecture that consists of various layers are input layer, hidden layer and output layer. Accuracy of identification the system is 84,6% with instructional time by 8 seconds. Identified the type of acnes are blackheads, cysts, nodules, papules, pustules and whiteheads. The range accuracy for acnes identification on the network is 72% until 92%. The best pixel resolution is 8 MP.
PEMODELAN 2D SEBARAN TAHANAN JENIS TERHADAP KEDALAMAN DAERAH PANASBUMI GARUT BAGIAN SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MAGNETOTELLURIK Dita Destyanti; Tony Yulianto; Eddy Z Gaffar
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Southern Garut geothermal area West Java, is one of the area with geothermal prospects, characterized by the surface manifestations of craters in Papandayan mountain region and hot springs in Ciarinem area. The area was composed by old volcanic rocks, generally consists of a tuff rocks, tuff breccias and lava. This study aims to interpret 2D modeling of resistivity distribution to the depth of Garut Southern area geothermal and to determine geothermal system of that area under magnetotelluric method (MT). This method is used because its capablility to detect subsurface structure to a thousand meters depth. The data was taken as much as 32 acquisition points. The Data was obtained from field acquisition process, further processed using SSMT 2000 MT Editor 90, and WinGLink software. The results showed the presence of two geothermal systems in Ciarinem and Papandayan mountain region, consist of clay cap rocks, reservoir rocks, and hot rock. Clay cap rocks wich tend conductive located at shallow depths with resistivity value ranging from 10 – 30 ohm.m, reservoir rocks with resistivity value of between 40 – 600 ohm.m and hot rocks that are more resistive have resistivity value ≥700 ohm.m.

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