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Spektrum Hukum
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
ISSN : 18580246     EISSN : 23551550     DOI : 10.35973/Spektrum hukum
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal SPEKTRUM HUKUM, merupakan jurnal peer review yang di terbitkan oleh Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Untag semarang, SPEKTRUM HUKUM diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan April, dan Oktober. Ruang lingkup artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini berkaitan dengan berbagai topik di bidang Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata bisnis, Hukum politik pemerintahan, Hukum Kesehatan, serta bidang kajian hukum secara luas.
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Spektrum" : 7 Documents clear
Perlindungan Hukum Bioetik Dan Medikolegal Pada Kasus Bayi Tabung Sumanti, Betsi
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v21i1.5331

Abstract

Based on existing laws in Indonesia, the IVF implementation program itself refers to Law Number 36 of 2009 which discusses health, which was later updated with Law Number 17 of 2023. This Law explains that the implementation of the IVF program must be carried out in accordance with with legal, religious, moral and civility norms. Problems arise if they do not provide appropriate results and ultimately trap medical personnel in a legal crisis that is very unpleasant and causes time, material and psychological losses that often drag on for a long time. In theory, IVF technology provides an opportunity for married couples to know the gender and genetic abnormalities that may occur in the embryo, so as to avoid the possibility of implantation of a defective embryo. The results of this research show that IVF or in medical language called In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an attempt to obtain pregnancy by bringing together sperm cells and egg cells in a special container. The legal and policy framework governing IVF has been regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 and Minister of Health Regulation Number 43 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of Artificial Reproductive Technology, which contains: general provisions, licensing, guidance and supervision, transitional provisions and closing provisions. Bioethical and medicolegal legal protection in cases of IVF is important to ensure that reproductive technology is used ethically and in accordance with legal principles and human rights. This also helps protect the interests of the patient and the welfare of the child born through the procedure
Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Dan Pemeliharaan Barang Bukti Dalam Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Di Polres Grobogan Kiswadi, Kiswadi; Erief, Eva; Anwar, Khoirul
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v21i1.5095

Abstract

The research entitled ‘‘Implementation of Management and Maintenance of Evidence in the Process of Investigating Crimes at the Grobogan Police Station‘‘, has a problem formulation regarding the mechanisms and obstacles in implementing the management and maintenance of evidence at the Grobogan Police Station.criminal investigation process at Grobogan Police. This research aims to determine the implementation mechanism for managing and maintaining evidence in the process of investigating criminal acts at the Grobogan Police and to determine the obstacles in managing and maintaining evidence in the process of investigating criminal acts at the Grobogan Police. Based on the data analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the evidence received by the prisoner care unit and evidence from investigators was obtained from the confiscation or search process through the minutes of handing over of evidence by investigators, after which the prisoner care and evidence unit checked the evidence with a report.
Potensi Medical Error Pada Pelaksanaan Tarif INA-CBG’s Zaimatuddunia, Irma
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v21i1.5330

Abstract

Health planning and financing is one of the factors that influences the occurrence of medical errors. Currently, the National Health Insurance system uses the INA-CBGs tariff, which means a package tariff for all components in the hospital related to medical and non-medical services. Hospital treatment rates often exceed the INA_CBG's tariff package, this causes hospitals to have to implement efficiency across lines, this is very risky because it can affect the quality of service when this efficiency includes things related to patients. So, based on these problems, the author conducted research with the aim of discussing the potential for medical errors in the implementation of INA CBG's rates. From the research results, it was discovered that medical error was a very important factor. Not all of the problems were caused by medical personnel at the hospital but rather there was intervention from management. One of the potential medical errors in INA-CBGs rates is the problem of inaccurate diagnosis, efficiency of medicines, medical devices and payments to health workers.
Analisis Yuridis Relevansi Ekowisata Bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi Dan Konservasi Alam Sabowo, Hudi Karno; Purwanto, Purwanto; Saryana, Saryana
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v21i1.5096

Abstract

Ecotourism is the empowerment of a sustainable tourism sector by utilizing the gifts of ecosystems and the existence of culture in natural habitats. Taking advantage of biodiversity. by paying attention to the concept of nature conservation and the surrounding environment. Ecotourism, as part of the tourism sector, is a leading sector globally which is used as a source of the nation's and state's economy which continues to be developed and needs to be improved. Considering the socio-economic aspect, the tourism sector is proven to be able to contribute to increasing income starting at the community level, opening and expanding employment opportunities, to increasing income for the government and increasing the country's foreign exchange, because through the tourism sector it has grown new businesses by encouraging regional economic development in the form of various kinds of entrepreneurship in the surrounding community. The research method carried out in scientific writing here uses normative juridical methods. Namely legal research through library study by examining predetermined library materials or sources accompanied by other secondary data, with an emphasis on problems related to the research topic. The research concluded that the concept of ecotourism development cannot be separated from the connection or relevance of local governments in managing and utilizing local communities. As stated in the regional autonomy policy. The obstacles are the lack of management and the lack of supporting capacity of the local community. Therefore, the successful use and management of ecotourism destinations is a collective responsibility, not only the burden of the government, but also local communities and managers. So that all these lines communicate with each other, facilitated by the regional or central government. Furthermore, it provides information on the importance of preserving natural resources, including the existence of diverse biodiversity, flora and fauna. So that the natural principles inherent in ecotourism can be sustainable and develop well.
Perlunya Syahbandar Dalam Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Kapal Trisnawati, Bakti
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v21i1.5174

Abstract

Sarana yang sangat menunjang dan paling dominan pada saat ini adalah kapal, yang akan mengarungi lautan bebas dan dapat menghubungkan negara satu dengan negara lainnya guna transaksi perdagangan. Demi ketertiban, kelancaran, dan keamanan selama kapal berlayar diperlukan adanya Surat Tanda Kebangsaan Kapal, agar kapal diketahui kebangsaannya dan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar, yang keduanya dapat diperoleh dengan mendaftarkan  kepada Syahbandar selaku petugas pendaftar kapal. Meskipun syahbandar sudah menjalankan tugasnya sedemikian rupa, namun  dalam prakteknya ada dua kasus pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oleh Nakhoda, dimana kedua Nahkoda ini berlayar tanpa memiliki Surat Persetujuan Berlayar dan kondisi kapal dalam keadaan tidak laik laut.
Strategi Ketahanan Sosial-Ekonomi Penghayat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa Studi Pada Kelompok Paguyuban Budaya Bangsa Di Jawa Tengah Ceprudin, Ceprudin; Mustolehudin, Mustolehudin; Masfiah, Umi
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v21i1.5182

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the survival strategies of the Faith Believers group (adherents of non-six religions in Indonesia) at the National Cultural Association (PBB). Presenting methods of resilience for the members of the Faith at this time is important as a guide to good practice (best practice) for fellow Believers. Examining group survival strategies Beliefs are closely linked to a history full of repression and discrimination. The National Cultural Association (PBB) is a group of believers who, according to organizational policy, choose not to join any religion. This type of research uses a juridical-empirical approach. This research was conducted in Kebumen Regency (central management) and Banjarnegara Regency (largest mass base) for PBB Faithful residents. Data sources were obtained from interviews with organizational leaders, young people and students who experienced pressure while being members of the PBB Faith. The author hypothesizes that PBB adherents are a group that firmly adheres to the teachings of their ancestors. Even though they face great pressure, they are still able to survive and carry out regeneration until now.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Pada Industri Konten Digital Dalam Perspektif Society 5.0 Mulyani, Sri; Lestari, Aniek Tyaswati Wiji; W, Agnes Maria Janni; Tedjosaputro, Liliana
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v21i1.5090

Abstract

Industri konten digital  di era society 5.0 merujuk pada berbagai kegiatan yang terkait dengan produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi konten melalui platform digital. Konten digital mencakup berbagai bentuk seperti teks, gambar, audio, video, dan kombinasi di antaranya. Industri ini telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, didorong oleh kemajuan teknologi digital dan perubahan dalam cara orang mengakses dan berinteraksi dengan konten. Perlindungan hukum yang mengatur industri konten digital antara lain Undang-undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 atas karya-karya kreatif dari penggunaan tanpa izin, juga mengatur hak-hak pemilik konten untuk mengontrol reproduksi, distribusi, dan pemanfaatan karya mereka. Penggunaan ilegal konten digital bisa mengakibatkan tuntutan hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis normative dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan.Sumber data diambil dari data sekunder. Perumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini apakah UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta sudah memberikan perlindungan hukum atas karya cipta pada industry konten digital. Bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi pemilik konten digital atas karya ciptanya yang digunakan tanpa ijin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 secara umum sudah mengatur perlindungan industry konten digital, namun belum secara khusus mengatur bentuk industry konten digital, sehingga perlu dibuat aturan yang khusus mengatur perlindungan industry konten digital apalagi dalam menyongsong era society 5.0. Adanya kendala yang dihadapi pemilik konten digital dalam menghadapi adanya pelanggaran hak cipta atau pencurian konten digital, pemilik dapat mengambil tindakan hukum untuk melindungi hak-hak mereka dan meminta ganti rugi, namun pemilik konten kesulitan untuk meminta ganti rugi.

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