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Spektrum Hukum
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
ISSN : 18580246     EISSN : 23551550     DOI : 10.35973/Spektrum hukum
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal SPEKTRUM HUKUM, merupakan jurnal peer review yang di terbitkan oleh Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Untag semarang, SPEKTRUM HUKUM diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan April, dan Oktober. Ruang lingkup artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini berkaitan dengan berbagai topik di bidang Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata bisnis, Hukum politik pemerintahan, Hukum Kesehatan, serta bidang kajian hukum secara luas.
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Spektrum" : 7 Documents clear
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Akibat Pengemudi Mabuk dalam Perspektif Hukum Martiasari, Andin; Maulida, Maulida; Pasaribu, Agnes; Soetijono, Irwan Kurniawan
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v22i01.5971

Abstract

Traffic accidents caused by drunk drivers are a complex legal issue in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze criminal liability for drivers who drive drunk and cause accidents, as well as review legal considerations in Supreme Court Decision Number 177 K/Pid/2022. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legal and case approach. The results of the study show that even though the defendant is proven guilty under Article 310 paragraph (3) of the LLAJ Law, the sentence imposed by the judge is lighter than the maximum threat stipulated in the law. This raises a debate about the effectiveness of sanctions in providing a deterrent effect. In conclusion, this case shows a gap in the justice system that allows for lighter sentences even though there is an element of deliberate and knowingly possible in the defendant's actions
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Mengatasi Penyalahgunaan Dana Aspirasi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Pati Denandra, Mayko Raya Rambu; Febriharini, Mahmuda Pancawisma; Prasetyo, Budi
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v22i01.6002

Abstract

This study discusses the strategic role of the government in overcoming the misuse of aspiration funds and its impact on the welfare of the community in Pati Regency. Aspiration funds, which should be used for development and public services, are often misused for personal or certain group interests, thereby hindering equitable development and lowering public trust in the government. Through a qualitative approach with interviews and observations, it was found that the misuse of aspiration funds had a negative impact in the form of financial losses, development inequality, and degradation of public participation. This research highlights the importance of strengthening regulations, harmonizing policies, increasing transparency and accountability, and active community involvement in supervision.  In addition, innovative solutions such as the implementation of information technology and the establishment of an independent supervisory team are key in creating clean and effective governance of aspiration funds. This research recommends synergy between the government, the community, and supervisory institutions for the realization of accountable public fund management that is in favor of the welfare of the people.
Kebijakan Perlindungan Hak Pendidikan “Anak” Dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Wulandari, Sri
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v22i01.6003

Abstract

The Indonesian criminal justice system has undergone significant changes since the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2012, which focuses on the protection of children's educational rights. This study analyzes the policy issue of protecting children's education in the criminal justice process and the implementation of children's rights in the Special Children's Development Institution (LPKA). The study uses normative juridical research to examine the policy protection of children's educational rights in the criminal justice process. Law No. 22 of 2022 focuses on children aged 12-18 suspected of committing criminal acts. These children often face stigmatization and discrimination, necessitating legal protection, such as diversion and restorative justice. The study emphasizes the importance of treating children differently from adult criminal offenders and prioritizing their best interests. The transition from Correctional Institutions to LPKA demonstrates the state's commitment to protecting and respecting children's rights, providing facilities and infrastructure for formal and non-formal education during criminal proceedings.
Kewenangan Tenaga Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Dalam Pengelolaan Darah Berkualitas Untuk Keselamatan Pasien Isjworowati, Rr. Sri
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v22i01.5960

Abstract

Blood management is an important part of health services that aims to ensure the availability of safe, quality blood and facilitate public access to blood and information related to blood availability. The blood management process includes various stages, including planning, mobilizing and preserving blood donors, selecting, taking, testing, processing, storing, and distributing blood. In each of these stages, medical personnel and health workers play an active role, including Medical Laboratory Technology Personnel (MLTP), who have the authority in blood service efforts. MLTPs are health workers who have knowledge and skills obtained through higher education in the fields of hematology, serology, immunology, and immunohematology. This expertise gives TTLM the authority to carry out various tasks related to blood management, such as blood donor selection, blood drawing, blood testing, blood processing, and blood storage and distribution. In order to practice in a blood service unit, TTLM must have a Registration Certificate (STR) and Practice Permit (SIP), as well as a special training certificate in blood services. The research type is normative legal research, namely a legal approach based on literature studies. The results of the study indicate that MLTPs has clear authority in managing quality blood in the Blood Transfusion Unit (UTD) of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) and in the Hospital Blood Bank (BDRS), which is very important in ensuring the safety and quality of blood used in transfusions to patients.
Polemik Pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Rokhman, Arief; Pranoto, Edi
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v22i01.6053

Abstract

The State Administrative Court is expected to be able to give a fair and enforceable decision. However, in reality, there are decisions of the State Administrative Court that are not implemented by the parties who are ordered to implement the judge's decision. With the formulation of the problem of how to implement the execution of the decision of the Palembang State Administrative Court Number 25/G/2022/PTUN. PLG; and how to sanction defendants who do not implement the Court's decision. This article was prepared using the normative juridical method. conclusion that the execution effort is based on the decision of the Palembang State Administrative Court Number 25/G/2022/PTUN. PLG that is not carried out by the defendant can be done by, then an active role of the Plaintiff is required, because it must submit an application to the court. Meanwhile, sanctions can be given to the Village Head (defendant) who does not implement the decision of the Palembang State Administrative Court Number 25/G/2022/PTUN. PLG is a gradual administrative sanction from written reprimand to dismissal based on the provisions of Law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, and the parties involved in the mechanism of sanctioning the defendant Village Head involve the Village Consultative Body, Sub-district Head, District Inspectorate, Village Community Empowerment Office, Regent and Palembang State Administrative Court.
Konservasi Budaya Lokal Banyuwangi Melalui Museum Blambangan Berbasis Banyuwangi Ethno Carnival Ishardhi, R. Dravendy Marta
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v22i01.5970

Abstract

Banyuwangi is known for its rich local culture and tourism that continues to grow rapidly. Over the past few years, the number of tourist visits to Banyuwangi has increased significantly, mainly thanks to the Banyuwangi Festival, an annual event organized by the Regional Government and local communities. The authenticity of local culture in Banyuwangi is maintained, thanks to the efforts of the community who continue to preserve their local wisdom. This paper aims to analyze the strategy of using the Blambangan Museum in Banyuwangi as a means of cultural conservation and as a forum to preserve the cultural arts displayed in the Banyuwangi Ethno Carnival. The research methods used include direct data collection through observation, interviews, literature studies, and document analysis, with the presentation of results in descriptive form. The research shows several important things: first, many works of art and culture produced in the Banyuwangi Ethno Carnival (BEC) need to be identified and maintained properly; second, the need for museum-based educational facilities to support cultural tourism in Banyuwangi Regency; and third, the Banyuwangi Museum has the potential to become an alternative education-based tourism destination, which can further increase the number of tourists who come to this area.
Aspek Hukum Keselamatan Penumpang Transportasi Laut: Studi Empiris Di Pelabuhan Ketapang Banyuwangi Mulyanto, Rudi; Sofyan, Mastiga; Putri, Etis Cahyaning
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v22i01.6057

Abstract

Indonesia as an archipelagic country has a strategic role in the management of sea transportation to support national and economic connectivity. This study examines the protection and legal responsibility of ocean passengers based on Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, with a focus on implementation at PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) at Ketapang Port, Banyuwangi. This study uses an empirical legal method with an analytical descriptive approach, relying on primary data from interviews and secondary data from legal literature The results of the study show that PT ASDP has a legal responsibility in ensuring passenger safety, including the provision of infrastructure and accident insurance through PT Jasa Raharja. However, challenges are still faced in aspects of supervision, regulatory enforcement, and operational readiness. In conclusion, synergy between regulations, ship operators, and stakeholders is essential to improve safety and legal protection for sea transport passengers.

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