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JURNAL PERBENIHAN TANAMAN HUTAN

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Published by Badan Penelitian dan Penegembangan Kehutanan

ISSN : 23548568 EISSN : 25276565 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences

Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan is the official scientific publications from Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC). The journal publishes research findings at different aspect of forest tree seeds, include: seed sources development and management, reproductive biology, seed ecology and biology, seed handling technology, vegetative propagation technology, seed health, nursery technology, seed and seedling quality testing, seed policy and social economy.Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan publish twice a year in August and December.

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Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan" : 6 Documents clear

The Influence of Pruning Shoot Age on the Growth of Hopea odorata Roxb. Cutting Nurmawati Siregar; Kurniawati Purwaka Putri
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Propagation of Hopea odorata Roxb. could be carried out through the vegetative methods by cuttings. Material cuttings with a high juvenility are obtained by pruning a stock plant. Information on shoot age after pruning as material cuttings were still limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shoot age after pruning on the successful propagation of H. odorata cuttings. The study design was a randomized block design with shoot age treatments of 3, 4, 5 and 6 months. Each treatment was placed in 5 blocks and each treatment consisted of 20 cuttings. Growth response of cuttings observed was cutting survival percentage, shoot height, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, carbon, and nitrogen content. The results showed that the age of pruning shoots had a significant effect on all measured growth response of cuttings. H. odorata cuttings from orthotropic shoots aged 4 and 5 months after pruning showed cutting survival percentage, shoot height, root length, shoot and root dry weight were higher than shoots aged 3 and 6 months after pruning. The age of 6 months pruning shoots showed the highest C/N ratio (18.14) and carbon content (47.48 percent), but but the lowest nitrogen content (2.62 percent). The percentage of woody on shoots aged 4 and 5 months after pruning was 50%, while almost all of the cuttings on shoots of the age of 6 months were woody. The best propagation material for H. odorata cuttings was orthotropic shoots aged 5 months after pruning, because of the high cuttings survival percentage (94.18 percent). In addition C/N ratio from shoot aged 5 months (15,11) was higher than from shoot aged 4 months (13,14).

The Endurance of Sengon (Falcataria moluccana (Miq) Barneby & J.W. Grimes) Seedling against Uromycladium falcatarium Fungus Based on Seed Source and Controller Agent Tati Suharti; Kurniawati Purwaka Putri; Yulianti Bramasto
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Gall rust disease caused by Uromycladium falcatarium fungus is one of sengon (Falcataria moluccana) diseases in the nursery and field. The purpose of this study was determining the effect of seed sources and controller type against the resistance of sengon seedlings from infection of Uromycladium falcatarium in the nursery. The research design used a factorial completely randomized design with two 2 factors i.e sources of the seed (A1 = seed from the endemic area of gall rust/Kediri; A2 = seed from non-endemic of gall rust/Cianjur) and the type of cotrollers (B1 = no treatment l; B2 = biological fertilizer of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) (5 g.l-1); B3 = Biofungicide (5 g.l-1); B4 = biofungicide of soursop leaf extract (10 g.l-1); B5 =mancozeb (2 g.l-1). Each treatment combination consisted of 10 seedlings repeated 4 times. The observation variables were the disease incidence and intensity, the number of teliospores and thickness of the epidermal cell wall. The results of the study showed that the interaction of seed sources and type of controller affected the number of teliospores and thickness of the epidermis. The lowest number of teliospores (6.48 teliospores) was found in seedlings from non endemic gall rust areas with the controller of soursop leaf extract. The thickest epidermal cells (5.43 μ - 5.84 μ) were produced from seedlings from gall rust-free area with PGPR solution controller, soursop leaf extract and mancozeb. The disease intensity in seedlings originating from gall-free areas (3.5 percent) is lower than endemic areas (5.2 percent). PGPR and mancozeb were effective to the infection of fungus because the disease incidence and intensity were low after the 3rd control stage.

The Technique of Storage of Meranti Balau (Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Sloot) Muhammad Zanzibar; Naning Yuniarti; Ratna Damayanti Sianturi
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

The problem faced by meranti balau (Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Sloot) seed is the recalcitrant seed character so that the viability of the seeds rapidly decreases during the storage. The purpose of this research was to determine the best storage technique for meranti balau seed. This research was used factorial randomized complete design with three factors, namely the storage container factor (calico cloth and calico cloth in a wooden box), the storage room factor (ambient and AC), and the storage period factor (0 day, 3 days, 6 days, 9 days, 12 days, 15 days and 18 days). Each treatment consisted of 25 seeds, repeated 4 (four) times. The observed responses in this research were moisture content, germination percentage, and germination value. The results showed that the container, the storage room, and period of storage influenced the seed moisture content, germination percentage and germination value. The best storage technique is to use a container of calico cloth in a wooden box inserted into the ambient room condition. The interaction of the container of calico cloth in a wooden box with the ambient room can reduce the rate of meranti balau seed deterioration during storage.

Growth Diversity of Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) Seedling from Sumenep, Madura Aam Aminah; NFN Danu; Yulianti Bramasto
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

One source of potential biofuel feedstock in Indonesia is nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum). Superiority of nyamplung is having a high oil content of 40 percent ―73percent. The purpose of this study was to identify growth variation and heritability value for the height and diameter characters of nyamplung seedlings at six months old from 26 parent trees from Sumenep, Madura. The research used Randomized Complete Block Design with 26 families from Sumenep Madura as treatment, each treatment consisted of 3 replications,each replication consisted of 8 seedlings, so the number of seedlings used was 624 seedlings. The results showed that there were diversity in growth (height and diameter) at the level of nyamplung seedling from Sumenep, Madura. The height and diameter of nyamplung seedlings of 26 families tested varied between 12.52 cm ― 21.27 cm and 3.04 mm ―4.54 mm. Individual heritability values for seedling height and diameter are 0.27 and 0.16, while family heritability values are 0.65 for height and 0.52 for diameter

The Effectivity of Planting Media and Fertilizer in Sprouting Ability of Kess (Lophostemon suaveolens (Sol.ex Gaertn.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T. Waterh) Stool Plant) Dwi Kartikaningtyas; Teguh Setyaji; NFN Surip
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

The need for large-scale seedlings is needed to support the speed-up of land rehabilitation among others on peatlands. To reach the needs, appropriate techniques are needed, as well as the appropriate of stool plant as a provider of vegetative propagation genetic material. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the planting media and the application of various types of fertilizer on Kess (Lophostemon suaveolens) stool plant in shoots growth and shoots length. The research was designed by using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 x 3 factorial design on two types of planting media (sand, cocopeat) and three types of fertilizer (slow release , compound and leaf fertilizer). The results showed that the planting media gave a real effect to the shoots growth and increasing of shoots length, however the application of fertilizer only had an effect on shoots growth. The combination of sand medium and controlled release fertilizer has more effective compared to other combinations.

Characterization of Early Growth of Several Families of Manglid on Progeny Test at Sukamantri, Ciamis District Asep Rohandi; Dede J. Sudrajat
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

One of the obstacles in the development of private forest of manglid (Magnolia champaca (Linn.) Baill ex Pierre) is the large diversity of growth in the field. Therefore, information on morphological characteristics as a quality manglid character with high productivity is needed. This study aims to characterize the early growth of several manglid families in progeny test at Sukamantri, Ciamis District. The experimental design used was a completely randomized block design consisting of 42 families from Ciamis, Tasikmalaya, Sumedang and Majalengka. Each family consists of 3 plants (3-tree plot) and 7 replications (blocks). The results showed that the growth characteristics of manglid at 1 year old had a fairly large diversity (17.96 percent−24,70 percent). The characters of the height and stem diameter have the strong positive correlation with the crown width so that the characters can be used as the criteria for selection of high productivity manglid genotypes. Families from Ciamis (101 and 104) have superiority in the character of branch-free height and total height, while families 218 (Tasikmalaya) and 406 (Majalengka) have advantages in stem diameter character. These families are quite potential as genetic sources to be developed even though they still need further evaluation.

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