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JURNAL PETERNAKAN
ISSN : 18298729     EISSN : 23559470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Peternakan mengakomodir artikel/karya ilmiah meliputi aspek Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Produksi Ternak, Reproduksi dan Pemuliaan Ternak, Teknologi Hasil ternak, dan Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan serta aspek Kesehatan Ternak. Naskah yang dimuat dapat berupa hasil penelitian, telaah/tinjauan literatur, penelitian singkat (short communication) dan gagasan penting dalam bidang peternakan.
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Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 2 (2025): September 2025" : 15 Documents clear
Evaluasi Mutu Bibit Kambing Peranakan Etawah di Kabupaten Manokwari Zurahmah, Nani; Masriani, Masriani
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v22i2.33063

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan standar mutu bibit kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) melalui Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Nomor 73521-2015. Dalam SNI tersebut ditetapkan karakteristik kualitatif: pola warna bulu, kehadiran bulu rewos, ukuran kepala, profil muka, dan ukuran tanduk; serta karakteristik kuantitatif: tinggi pundak (cm), panjang badan (cm), lingkar dada (cm), panjang telinga (cm), dan lingkar skrotum (untuk yang jantan, satuan cm). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi mutu bibit kambing PE pada wilayah padat ternak kambing PE di Kabupaten Manokwari (Kecamatan Prafi dan Masni). Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan purposive sampling terhadap 155 ekor kambing PE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi kambing PE di wilayah penelitian masih didominasi oleh kambing-kambing yang memiliki karakteristik kualitatif sesuai dengan SNI, yaitu pola warna bulu campuran putih hitam (43-63%), memiliki bulu rewos (70-100%), kepala relatif kecil (54-68%), profil muka cembung (75-90%), dan ukuran tanduk relatif kecil (42-86%). Sedangkan pada karakteristik kuantitatif, hanya sebagian saja yang sesuai (P>0,05) dengan SNI, yaitu panjang badan, lingkar dada, dan lingkar skrotum pada kelompok jantan dewasa (umur >18 – 24 bulan); lingkar dada dan lingkar skrotum pada pada kelompok jantan muda (umur >12 – 18 bulan); lingkar dada pada kelompok jantan cempe (umur 8 – 12 bulan); tinggi pundak, panjang badan, dan lingkar dada pada kelompok betina dewasa (umur >18 – 24 bulan); lingkar dada pada kelompok betina muda (umur >12 – 18 bulan); serta panjang badan dan lingkar dada pada kelompok betina cempe (umur 8 – 12 bulan). Kedepan, perlu upaya perbaikan mutu genetik kambing PE di wilayah penelitian melalui seleksi genetik secara periodik dan mencegah perkawinan kambing PE dengan bangsa kambing lain (cross breeding) agar seluruh karakteristik kualitatif maupun kuantitatifnya dapat memenuhi ketentuan SNI.Kata kunci: Kambing PE, Mutu bibit, SNI. Evaluation of the Breed Quality of Etawah Crossbreed Goat in Manokwari Regency ABSTRACT. The Indonesian government has set the quality standard for Etawah crossbreed (PE) goat breeds through the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) Number 73521-2015. The SNI stipulates qualitative characteristics: fur color pattern, presence of rewos fur, head size, facial profile, and horn size; and quantitative characteristics: shoulder height (cm), body length (cm), chest circumference (cm), ear length (cm), and scrotal circumference (for males, units cm). This study aims to evaluate the quality of PE goat seeds in densely populated PE goat livestock areas in Manokwari Regency (Prafi and Masni Districts). The method used was a survey with purposive sampling of 155 PE goats. The results of the study showed that the population of PE goats in the research area was still dominated by goats that had qualitative characteristics in accordance with SNI, namely a mixed white and black fur pattern (43-63%), having rewos fur (70-100%), relatively small head (54-68%), convex facial profile (75-90%), and relatively small horn size (42-86%). While in quantitative characteristics, only some were in accordance (P>0.05) with SNI, namely body length, chest circumference, and scrotal circumference in the adult male group (age>18-24 months); chest circumference and scrotal circumference in the young male group (age>12-18 months); chest circumference in the cempe male group (age 8-12 months); shoulder height, body length, and chest circumference in the adult female group (age>18-24 months); chest circumference in the young female group (age>12-18 months); and body length and chest circumference in the female cempe group (8-12 months old). In the future, efforts are needed to improve the genetic quality of PE goats in the research area through periodic genetic selection and preventing mating of PE goats with other goat breeds (cross breeding) so that all qualitative and quantitative characteristics can meet SNI requirements.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Pada Air Minum Terhadap Bobot Hidup, Lemak Abdominal dan Persentase Karkas Itik Bayang Saragih, Beby Murba Ningsih; Wizna, Wizna; Dewi, Muthia; Rahma, Annisa; Rahmi, Novadhila; Amri, Fisma; Rahma, Nadia; Ananta, Dwi; Meidita, Fadilla
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v22i2.35544

Abstract

Penetilian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Bacillus amyloliquefacien di air minum terhadap bobot hidup, lemak abdominal dan persentase karkas itik Bayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan  itik Bayang Jantan umur satu hari sebanyak 80 ekor . Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengani 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan R0: 0 gram/liter air minum (Kontrol), R1: 1 gram Bacillus amyloliquefaciens/liter air minum, R2: 2 gram Bacillus amyloliquefaciens /liter air minum, R3: 3 gram Bacillus amyloliquefaciens /liter air minum. Peubah yang diamati adalah bobot hidup, lemak abdominal dan persentase karkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penambahan Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sebagai probiotik berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot hidup dan persentase karkas, tetapi berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap persentase lemak abdominal. Penambahan probiotik Bacillus amyloliquefaciens dapat mempertahankan bobot hidup, persentase karkas dan menurunkan persentase lemak abdominal itik bayang jantan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan  probiotik Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sebanyak 2 gram/liter air minum adalah pemberian terbaik pada itik bayang jantan. Pada kondisi ini diperoleh bobot hidup 1235,55 gram/ekor, persentase lemak abdomen 2,04 %,  dan persentase karkas 60,10%
Identifikasi Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) dari Fermentasi Limbah Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) sebagai Penghasil Bakteriosin Alami Lena, Mirza; Badi’ah, Baiq Arriyadul; Wijaya, Andi Ikhsan; Aditama, Ryzal Satria
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v22i2.35313

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Probiotik merupakan salah satu alternatif yang aman untuk digunakan sebagai pengganti antibiotik. Namun, produksi probiotik umumnya memerlukan biaya yang relatif tinggi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan probiotik alami dari bahan baku yang mudah dibudidayakan dan berharga terjangkau, seperti limbah kangkung yang difermentasi dengan bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dalam yoghurt. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan potensi BAL hasil fermentasi limbah kangkung serta kemampuan antibakteri terhadap Salmonella typhi dan Escherichia coli. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Parameter yang diukur yaitu uji morfologi makroskopis BAL, jumlah koloni, aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Salmonella typhi dan Escherichia coli, dan uji bakteriosin BAL. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jenis BAL yang teridentifikasi adalah Lactobacillus dengan total BAL 12,6 × 10⁵ CFU/mL yang memenuhi jumlah standar minimum probiotik (minimal 10⁶ CFU/mL untuk aktivitas probiotik yang efektif). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan limbah kangkung memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai media pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat (BAL) sebagai probiotik alami.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, limbah kangkung, probiotik, unggasIdentification of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) from Fermented Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) Waste as Natural Bacteriocin ProducersABSTRACT. Probiotics are a safe alternative to antibiotics. However, probiotic production generally requires relatively high costs. Therefore, it is necessary to develop natural probiotics from raw materials that are easy to cultivate and affordable, such as water spinach waste fermented with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in yogurt. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and potential of BAL from fermented kale waste and antibacterial ability against Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli. The type of research used was descriptive.  Parameters measured were macroscopic morphology test of BAL, number of colonies, antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli, and BAL bacteoriocin test. The results showed that the type of BAL identified was Lactobacillus with a total LAB of 12.6 × 10⁵ CFU/mL which met the minimum standard amount of probiotics (at least 10⁶ CFU/mL for effective probiotic activity). Therefore, it can be concluded that kale waste has the potential to be developed as a growth medium for lactic acid bacteria (BAL) as a natural probiotic.
Aplikasi Larutan Fenol Organik dalam Budidaya Puyuh dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Biokonversi Ekskreta Menggunakan Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Awaliyah, Izzahtulloh Rizky; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Priyambodo, Danang; Sembada, Pria; Rayani, Tera Fit; Purwanto, Bagus P
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v22i2.36335

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh pemberian larutan fenol organik pada pakan puyuh terhadap hasil biokonversi ekskreta puyuh terhadap maggot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 12 minggu pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2023 di Laboratorium Ternak Unggas kampus Sekolah Vokasi IPB. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, dengan perlakuan media ekskreta tanpa fermentasi (P1) dan media ekskreta fermentasi (P2). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali, data yang diperoleh dibahas secara deskriptif. Prosedur yang dilakukan yaitu: pemeliharaan puyuh, pemberian larutan fenol organik, persiapan instalasi biokonversi, koleksi ekskreta puyuh, pengukuran suhu dan pH, pemanenan, produksi maggot segar dan kering, prduksi kasgot, dan pengamatan karakteristik kasgot. Hasil biokonversi menunjukkan bahwa produksi maggot BSF segar pada P1 adalah 15.67 ± 2.08 dan P2 adalah 14.00 ± 1.73. Produksi maggot BSF kering pada P1 adalah 3.30 ± 0.33 dan P2 adalah 2.89 ± 0.32. Pemberian fenol organik dalam budidaya puyuh menghasilkan produksi biomassa maggot BSF pada P1 yaitu 15.67 ± 2.08 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan biomassa maggot BSF P2 14.00 ± 1.73. Secara umum, pemberian fenol organik pada pakan dalam budidaya puyuh menghasilkan biokonversi ekskreta sebagai media untuk pertumbuhan maggot BSF yang dapat menjadi nilai tambah bagi peternakan.Kata kunci: ekskreta puyuh, biokonversi, blsck soldier fly, larutan fenol organikBioconversion of Layer Period Quality Manufacturing Waste with The Addition of Organic Phenol Solution Using Maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly)ABSTRACT. This research was done to observe the effect of giving an organic phenol solution in quail feed on the bioconversion results of quail excreta to maggots. This research was conducted for 12 weeks from July to October 2023 at the Poultry Farming Laboratory on the IPB Vocational School campus. This research used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), with non-fermented excreta media (P1) and fermented excreta media (P2). Each treatment was repeated three times, and the data obtained was discussed descriptively. The procedures carried out are: raising quail, administering organic phenol solutions, preparing bioconversion installations, collecting quail excreta, measuring temperature and pH, harvesting, producing fresh and dried maggots, producing cassava, and observing the characteristics of cassgot. Bioconversion results showed that fresh BSF maggot production at P1 was 15.67 ± 2.08 and P2 was 14.00 ± 1.73. Dry BSF maggot production at P1 was 3.30 ± 0.33 and P2 was 2.89 ± 0.32. The provision of organic phenol in quail cultivation resulted in BSF maggot biomass production at P1, namely 15.67 ± 2.08 higher compared to BSF maggot biomass P2 14.00 ± 1.73. In general, applying organic phenol to feed in quail cultivation results in the bioconversion of excreta as a medium for the growth of BSF larvae which can be an added value for livestock.
The Analysis of Region Potential for Ruminant Development in Polewali Mandar District, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Indah, Andi Sukma; Hajar, Hajar
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v22i2.34302

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  This study aims to identify the potential of Polewali Mandar Regency as a ruminant development area based on the analysis of regional potential and forage availability. Identify the condition of the Polewali Mandar Regency area regarding the availability of forage and analyze the feasibility of the area for the development of ruminant farming. The method used to carry out the analysis was the analysis of livestock density and LQ, and the analysis of the carrying capacity of forage and agricultural waste to develop ruminants in the Polewali Mandar Regency. The data used in the analysis is secondary data from the Agriculture and Livestock Service Office of Polewali Mandar Regency and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Polewali Mandar Regency. The data analysis method used is descriptive-analytical. Recommendations for livestock types to be developed based on the LQ analysis results are cattle-based in Tubbi Taramanu, Wonomulyo, Mapilli, Bulo and Matangnga sub-districts, buffalo-based in Tinambung and Campalagian sub-districts, and goat base in Balanipa, Limboro, Alu, Campalagian, Luyo, Tapango, Matakali, Polewali, Binuang, and Anreapi sub-districts. CCI analysis shows that only the Tapango, Wonomulyo, and Binuang sub-districts are in a safe status. The RDP analysis shows that most sub-districts in Polewali Mandar can increase their livestock population, with the Tapango sub-district having the highest population increase capacity. The recommendation results are a preliminary analysis of ruminant development, so further studies are needed.

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