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Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia

JPI
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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 19071760 EISSN : 24606626 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) "Indonesian Journal of Animal Science". Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian, pengkajian dan pendalaman literatur tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang peternakan dan kehewanan. JPI diterbitkan untuk menyempurnakan dan melanjutkan Jurnal Peternakan dan Lingkungan (JPL) yang telah ada semenjak bulan Oktober 1994. JPI diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. Tulisan/karya ilmiah yang diterima belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak sedang dipertimbangkan untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal lain.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia" : 10 Documents clear

Performan Ternak Entog Di Pedesaan Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat Khalil Khalil; P.S. Yuspa
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The field suwey was carried out to identify the most critical factors that influence the performances of muscovy duck raised extensively under village condition in sub district Linggo Sari Baganti, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra. Thirty-three muscovy duck farmers, which were distributed in 4 villages in the sub district, were selected and intewiewed. Information collected included: flock size, egg production, egg hatchability, mortality, daily management practices, feed and feeding and health control. The average number of muscovy ducks raised was 11 ducks/farmer. The ducks laid egg 2-3 times per year with the average number of 12 eggs/duck/laying period. The hatchability of egg was about 84%, but the mortality of young duck during starter period was found very high, i.e. 42 %. Although about 67 % gave supplemented feed for their ducks, most of the feed consumed by the ducks were originated from scavenging. Most of farmers (70 %) did not take care young ducks. The ducklings were let to scavenge with their mother for about 12 weeks of old. Such feeding and management practices might be the major causing factors for the low egg production and high mortality of young duck.

Perbaikan Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras Melalui Perubahan Waktu Pemberian Dan Kandungan Protein Ransum Y. Heryandi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The experiment was carried out to study the effect of feeding time and protein content of diets on the egg weigh, the quality of egg shell and haugh unit. One hundred and sixty two laying hens of about 20-34 weeks of age were divided into 3 groups and fed diets in 3 different levels of protein of 12, 15 and 18 %.The diets were offered for 28 days in 3 different times of 08.00, 18.00 and 04.00 everyday. Parameters measured included: number of egg production, egg weigh, dick and weight of egg shell, HU and ratio of yolk and albumin. The data were statistically analyzed for variance analysis in completely randomized factorial design of 3 x 3. The ambient temperature during the experiment ranged from 26,7oC to 29,6oC, while the humidity of 65 to 92 %. The egg shell qualities were significantly improved by changing of the feeding time. The level of protein diet gave significant effect on the egg weigh, egg shell quality and ratio of egg yolk and albumin.

Potensi Sapi Lokal Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Kecukupan Daging Dan Pengembangan Kawasan Peternakan A. Agustar; Jaswandi Jaswandi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The present paper discussed the contribution of animal production on protein consumption of the people of Indonesia. The quite protein intake is mainly caused the limited sources of food protein, which was indicated by relatively high price of animal praduct for food. In the contrary, Indonesia have many kinds indegineuous livestock animals, which have became a part of socio-economic live of the people, like Bali and Pesisir cattle.

Pengaruh Umur Terhadap Kadar Kholesterol, Trigliserida Dan Cooking Loss Daging Sapi Pesisir Khasrad Khasrad
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The research was carried out to study the effects of age to cholesterol content, trigliserida and cooking loss of meat pesisir cattle. Twelve cattle were allotted to a 4 x 3 randomized block design (RBD). The treatments are 4 levels of age, they are I1 (1.5-2.0 years), I2 (2.5-3.0 years), I3 (3.5-4.0 years) and I4 (>4.5 years). The results showed that cholesterol content of meat pesisir cattle ranged from 37.24 - 38.29 mg/100 gram, trigliserida 12.25 - 13.62 mg/100 gram of meat and cooking loss ranged from 28.10 - 32.36 %. The age of cattle didn't influence significantly (P > 0.05) to cholesterol content and trigliserida content of meat, but cooking loss persentage decreased significantly (P<0.05) by increasing the age of cattle.

Penggunaan Energi Di Atas Kebutuhan Hidup Pokok Pada Ayam Broiler Selama Umur 2 - 6 Minggu Di Daerah Tropis Ahadiyah Yuniza
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of excess energy intake above the level of energy requirement for maintenance (ERM) on the abdominal fat deposition. Five diets were formulated with different energy levels of above ERM i.e.: (A) ERM, (B) ERM + 30 kcal, (C) ERM + 60 kcal, (D) ERM + 90 kcal, and (E) ERM + 120 kcal. The diets were then offered for 4 weeks to 32 broiler chickens of two weeks old. Parameters measured included: body weight gain, abdominal fat, body fat and protein content. Results indicated that restriction of energy intake could not significantly reduce the abdominal fat deposition of broiler. During the growing period, the excess energy intake was not used for muscle growth maximally, but also used to deposit abdominal fat.

Kecernaan dan Fermentabilitas Tandan Kosong Sawit yang di Fermentasi dengan Mikroba Tanah secara in- vitro Mardiati Zain
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The objective of this research was to determine the effect of fermentation by soil microbes on the in vitro DM, NDF, ADF digestibility and fermentability characteristics of palm empty bunch. Palm empty bunch is fermented by 10% soil microbes inoculum / kg DM with length of 0, 1, 2 and 3 weeks fermentation at aerobic condition. Digestibility was determined after 48 h incubation with rumen fluid of Tilley and Terry technique. Data were analyzed as a Block randomized Design. Digestibility of DM, NDF and ADF, were difference among treatments. In vitro DM digestibility after 48 h was higher for 2 weeks of fermentation (50,36%) than for 0, 1, and 3 week fermentation (33,72, 48,09, and 46,36 %) (P<0,05). Neutral Detergen Fiber digestibility after 48 h was higher for 2 weeks of fermentation (39,5 %) than for 0, 1, and 3 wk fermentation ( 28,8, 34,82, and 30,56 %) (P<0,05). In vitro ADF digestibility after 48 h was also higher for 2 weeks of fermentation (34.88 %) than for 0, 1, and 3 wk fermentation (20,9, 29,73, and 26.) (p<0.05). The average of pH was non difference among treatment. Concentration of NH3 was increase for all treatment, and concentration of VFA was also higher for 2 weeks fermentation (113,46 mM). It was concluded that palm empty bunch fermented by soil microbes for length of 2 weeks fermentation has better digestibility and fermentabitity.

Kontrol Methanogenesis Pada Ruminansia Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pencegahan Polusi Lingkungan B. Santoso; Th. Sraun
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Methane (CH4) is produced as a result of anaerobic fermentation of the soluble and structural carbohydrates by methanogens in the rumen of ruminant animals, which is released into the environment by eructation. Methane production from ruminant range from 2 to 12% of the gross energy intake and represents a substantial loss in efficiency of animal production. Recently, CH4 production by ruminants has also received attention due to its contribution to global warming. Much research has been carried out on the manipulation of rumen fermentation to inhibit methanogenesis. Several strategies can be treated to reduce CH4 production in the rumen such as by feed manipulation (composition, feeding level) or by the use of both chemical and natural feed additives. More biotechnological interventions e.g., defaunation, probiotics and prebiotics, and introduction of reductive acetogenesis in the rumen, are also mentioned. Chemical inhibitors have proved to be effective in decreasing CH4 production to variying degrees. Problems with chemical inhibitors have been noted, such as rumen microbial adaptation, toxicity to the host, residues in endible products and an inability to increase energetic efficiency.

Peningkatan Kualitas Limbah Bulu Ayam melalui Fermentasi dengan Efektif Mikroorganisme 4 (EM4) Mirnawati Mirnawati
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The aims of the present experiment were to study the effect of substrate composition and time period of incubation on the nutrient composition of chicken feather meal fermented with EM4. The experiment using completely: randomized design was aranged in 3 x 3 factorial designs with there replicates. The treatment were substrate composition (A) (A1 100% feather meal + 0% rice bran, A2 90% feather meal + 10% rice bran, A3 80% feather meal + 20% rice bran), and time of incubation (B) (9,12 and 15 days). Parameters observed were crude protein, crude fiber, crude lipid and BETN. Results showed that there was no interaction (P>0,05) between substrate composition and time of fermentation on crude protein, crude fiber, crude lipid and BETN, substrate composition and time of incubation gave significantly (P<0,05) effect on crude protein, crude fiber, crude lipid and BETN of the fermented products. It was concluded that the optimum substrate composition and incubation time was found by using 80% feather meal + 20% rice brand and 15 days of incubation time, which gave the highest crude protein of 56,37% and low crude lipid of 23,95 % and crude fiber of 3,4 %.

Analisa Kinerja Usaha Pemasaran Pakan Ayam Pada Rajawali Feed Centre Padang Fitrini Fitrini
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The aims of the present research were to evaluate the management and financial performance of poultry shop. Data or information were directly collected by visiting and interviewing of Rajawali Feed Centre Padang. Data collected included: daily management practices, kinds of produk sold, cost of handling, transport dan storage and organization cost. Financial data were analyzed for Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Solvability Ratio ond Sales Turn Over. Results showed that Rajawali Feed Centre basicly have a good financing and management performance. Financing performance (Current Ratio : 298,13% ; Quick Ratio : 111,80% ; Solvability Ratio : 500% and Sales Turn Over : 23,20). According to financing and management performance analysis of this business, Rajawali Feed Centre have a good development prospect.

Analisa Manajemen Dan Efisiensi Penyediaam Pakan Ayam Pada Poultry Shop R. Syafriardi; Fitrini Fitrini; Kamaruzzaman Kamaruzzaman
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The objectives of this research were to determine the optimum quantity of feed stocked or ordered which gave the most economic efficiency in daily management practices of poultry- shop. The case study was conducted at Rajawali poultry shop, located in Lubuk Begalung sub district, Padang city. Data or information collected included: kind of feed stocked; volume and time schedule of feed ordered; procedures and cost of feed ordering, handling, storage and distribution. The data were statistically analyzed by using Economic Order Quantity Method. The results showed that the poultry shop was applied good stock management practices. The quantity and frequency of feed ordered of 69,784 kg for every 2 days was found the most optimum management practices which might save cost of about Rp. 9,064,874 for the year of 2006.

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