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Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia

JPI
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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 19071760 EISSN : 24606626 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) "Indonesian Journal of Animal Science". Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian, pengkajian dan pendalaman literatur tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang peternakan dan kehewanan. JPI diterbitkan untuk menyempurnakan dan melanjutkan Jurnal Peternakan dan Lingkungan (JPL) yang telah ada semenjak bulan Oktober 1994. JPI diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. Tulisan/karya ilmiah yang diterima belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak sedang dipertimbangkan untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal lain.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia" : 10 Documents clear

Potensi Wilayah Kota Bukittinggi dalam Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Yetmaneli Yetmaneli
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The aims of the present research were to determine local base resources of Bukittinggi city for beef cattle raising especially feed lot fattening and determine contribution of beef cattle raising on familiy income. Both secondary and primer data was used quitioner was main instrumen for data gathering. Thirty eight cattle raiser was intervied with was divided into three strata, base on amount of cattle was raised. Benefit cost analysis was used to determined familiy income in cattle raising. The result study shawn that the first: Bukittinggi city has several advantages for beef cattle raising (feed lot fattening) namely: climate, topografy,marketing aspect, institutinal and local government policy. As well as availability of feed, water, labor force, medicine and tecnology. The second beef cattle raising (feed lot fattening) has contributed 18,09%, 24,67%, 57,41% respectively strata I, II, III toward family income.

Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Pola Perusahaan Inti Rakyat (PIR) Pemeliharan Broiler dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendapatan Peternak di Kota Pekanbaru Asdi Agustar
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The aims of the present study were to evaluate the biological and economic performances of broiler raising between farmers as member and non members of nucleus-plasma scheme (PIR) in Pekanbaru city. Thirty broiler farmers from each member and non member of PIR were visited and interviewed to collect data: mortality rate, body weight gain, production cost and revenues. The data were then calculated to find out: net income and return to equity. Results showed that the biological and economical performances in term of mortality, daily weight gain and profitabilities of broiler raised farmer of member of PIR were found better than that of raised by the PIR members. These indicated that the program of nucleus-plasma scheme gave no improvement in farming practices and profitability for the farmer in Pekanbaru city.

Analisis Permintaan Pasar Telur Ayam Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Jum'atri Yusri; . Andri; E. Syahputra
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The research was objected to study the market demand on egg in West Sumatra in retain to several defined factors, i.e.: population number, people income, price of egg, broiler meat, beef meat, fish, rice and wheat flour. Secondary data were collected from 1985-2004 and statistically analyzed by using econometrics approach. Results showed that market demand of chicken egg in Sumatra Barat was significantly affected by the price of the egg and broiler meat and beef meat. The increase of population and their income gave no significant effect on egg demand.

Karakteristik Morfogenetik Ayam Kokok Balenggek Di Kecamatan Tigo Lurah Kabupaten Solok Firda Arlina; Dasmi Ahmad; Tinda Afriani; Lany Madina
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The study was aimed to define the morphogenetic characteristics of native song fowl chickens of West Sumatra called Kokok Balenggek. Sixty Kokok Balenggek chickens raised by farmers in Tigo Lurah sub district, Solok district were used as samples. They consisted of 40 males and 20 females. Both qualitative and quantitative morphogenetic data were collected and measured, including: color of feather and shank; form of comb; length of tars metatarsus, tibia, femur; body weight and distance between pelvis bone by females. By males, feather color of Kokok Balenggek chickens were dominated by wild feather type (e+) and silver (S) of 42,5 % and 22,5 %, respectively. Comb were mostly single form (90 %). While feather color of females were dominated by black (S) and white (25 % each), pea comb (90 %), shank color of white yellow (Id) (85 %). Length of metatarsus for male and females of 100,2 + 11,05 mm, 80,03 + 8,64 mm; tibia of 134,40 + 18,73 and 117,14 + 10,24 mm; femur of 103,36 + 16,94 and 85,63 + 11,47 mm; body weight of 1,74 + 0,46 kg and 1,1 + 0,62 kg/head, respectively. Data of distance length between pelvis bone by females were found 41,17 + 4,32 mm.

Peningkatan Nilai Nutrisi Cangkang Siput Sebagai Sumber Mineral Pada Ransum Ayam Buras Periode Grower Khalil Khalil
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The objectives of the present investigation were to evaluate the effect of using shell of fresh water snails in 3 different processing forms (raw coarse ground, raw and roasted finely ground) as the major source of calcium in the diets on the performance of growing native chickens (12-24 weeks of age). Four dietary treatments were a control diet containing 2 % of oyster shell meal and three others consisted of 2 % of freshwater snail shell in the form raw coarse ground, raw and roasted fine ground. The diets were offered to forty growing native chicks, which were randomly divided into four groups, each amounting of 10 chickens as replication. Parameters measured included: body weight gain, feed intake, FCR, carcass weight and net return. The results showed that roasting of shell of freshwater snail prior to incorporate in the rations could significantly improve the body weigh gain, feed intake and FCR However, the net return was negative mainly due to high feed cost. Chickens fed on diet containing raw coarse grounded shell was found the highest net return.

Pengaruh Lama Stimulasi Listrik Dan Jenis Otot Terhadap Kandungan Air, pH Dan Cooking Loss Daging Sapi Pesisir Hilda Susanty; Arnim Arnim
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The aims of the present research were to study the effect of time periods of electrics stimulation and muscle type on water content, pH and cooking loss of meat of pesisir cattle. This research was designed according to factorial attempt pattern 3 x 3 based on Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatments were 3 levels of electric stimulated time, i.e. A1 = 1 minute, A2 = 2 minutes and A3 = 3 minutes as A factor, for the B factor is the muscle they are B1 = Longisimus dorsi, B2 = Supra spinatus and B3 = Biceps femoris. Results showed that water content of meat pesisir cattle ranged from 78.17 - 77.41 %, pH 6.03- 5.70 and cooking loss ranged from 42.31 - 37.96. The electric stimulated didn't give significant effect (P>0.05) on water content and pH, but cooking loss percentage decreased signtficantly (P<0.05) by increasing the time periods of electric stimulation time. Muscle type gave significant effect (P<0.05) on cooking loss.

Persentase Edible Offal Babi Nias Jantan Pada Berbagai Umur Ternak Salam N. Aritonang
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The research of edible offal percentage of male Nias pig in several animal ages has been carried out on ninety male Nias pig, which consisted of five aged group: A (<269 days old), B (270-298 days old), C (299-327 days old), D (328-356 days old) and E (> 357days old). The research was done by measuring of body and edible offal weight, edible offal percentage through out in the slaughter house in Gunungsitoli Nias. The relationship between animal age and each parameter measured were calculated by using regression analysis. The result of research indicated that there was a close relationship between animal age with their edible offal percentage. Increase of pig age were followed by decreasing of offal percentage with correlation coefficients of 0.896.

Kajian Tentang Efek Pemberian Blondo Dalam Ransum Terhadap Performans Ayam Broiler Husmaini Husmaini; M.H. Abbas; L.Y. Putri
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

An experiment was conducted to studi the effect of the blondo in diet to the performance chicken. Five diets were formulated with different level blondo in diet i,e : (A) 0% , (B) 3%, (D) 6% , (D) 9 % and (E) 12 %. The diets were offered for 6 weeks to 80 broiler chickens 3 old days. Variable measured included : Feed consumption , body weight gain, FCR, carcass and percentage of abdominal fat. The data were statistically analyzed for variance analysis in completely randomized design. The results indicated that 12 % blondo in diet gave significant effect to improved performance of broiler chickens.

Analisis Multivariat Ukuran Tubuh Sebagai penduga Hubungan Kekerabatan subpopulasi sapi pesisir Di sumatera Barat Sarbaini Sarbaini
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The discriminate function and canonical correlation analysis were carried out in order to differentiate between subpopulations, and to determine the discriminate variables which may contribute on the differentiation of the three Pesisir cattle subpopulations in West Sumatra. Around 528 of Pesisir cattle's were as sample. They were distributed in three subpopulations in West Sumatra: Pesisir Selatan, Padang Pariaman, and Agam districts. Body measurement data were collected for body weight, body length, withers height, hip height, chest width, chest depth, chest girth, hip width, head length, and head width. The data were statistically analyzed by using discriminate function. The results of the study found that the Pesisisr cattle growing in Padang pariaman showed very different in body measurement with those growing in Agam and Pesisir Selatan subpopulation. The results also indicated that withers height, hip height, head width, body weight, and head length were the most importance body measurement to differentiate amongst the Pesisir cattle population in west sumatra.

Pengaruh Pola Kredit Pengadaan Bibit Terhadap Kinerja Pengembangan Sapi Potong Pada Peternak Kecil Di Provinsi Jambi Husni Jamal
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The research was aimed to study the influence of credit schemes in providing breeding stock on the performance of beef cattle development for smallholder farmers. The research was carried out through a survey on 183 respondents who involved the beef cattle development project. They were located in three Development Areas of Beef Cattle in Jambi Province: Singkut, Regency of Serolangun; Pamenang, Regency of Merangin; and Kuamang Kuning, Regency of Bungo. The respondents were divided into two groups of credit recipients, who received credit with FI (Full In-kind) and CC (Cash Credit) schemes. Results showed that there were more heifers obtained from CC scheme (50 %) to become acceptors of Artificial Insemination program than that of obtained from FI scheme (7 %). Birth Rate of the heifers from FI scheme (0,51 + 0,18 heads/year) was significantly lower than that from CC scheme (0,84 + 0,80 heads/year). Mortality Rate of calves from CC scheme (1,7 %) was lower than that from FI scheme (6,5,%). The number of respondents from CC scheme who planted grasses (71 %) and offered concentrate for their animals (46 %) was higher than that form from FI ( 28 % and I6 %, respectively). Respondents received CC scheme showed more positive Attitude toward Beef Cattle Development than those received FI scheme. It was concluded that CC scheme in providing breeding stocks for smallholder farmers in Jambi Province had a better influence on the performance of beef cattle development than FI scheme did. Therefore, the researcher recommended to the government to reevaluate the existence of FI scheme.

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