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Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia

JPI
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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 19071760 EISSN : 24606626 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) "Indonesian Journal of Animal Science". Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian, pengkajian dan pendalaman literatur tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang peternakan dan kehewanan. JPI diterbitkan untuk menyempurnakan dan melanjutkan Jurnal Peternakan dan Lingkungan (JPL) yang telah ada semenjak bulan Oktober 1994. JPI diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. Tulisan/karya ilmiah yang diterima belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak sedang dipertimbangkan untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal lain.

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Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia" : 12 Documents clear

Analisis Konsumsi Daging Sapi Di Provinsi Papua Barat T.W. Widayati; S. Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri; A. Suryantini
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.2.149-157.2011

The study aims to determine the level of beef consumption and the factors that influence the consumption of beef in West Papua. The data used in this study are monthly time series data of BPS, sourced from all districts in the province of West Papua from 1990 to 2004. Data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression equation by Ordinary Least Square method. The results showed that the average beef consumption per capita per year for people of West Papua is 0.79 kg. The increasing of population and income per capita affected the increasing of beef consumption significantly. Increasing the price of chicken meat, pork prices and the price of rice has significant effect of reducing domestic consumption of beef. Increasing the price of tuna, squid and sweet potatoes have a significant effect in increasing of the domestic consumption of beef.

Characteristic of the Three Pig Keeping Systems on Performance of Small-Scale Pig Farmers at Manokwari, West Papua D.A. Iyai; S.Y. Randa
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.2.83-91.2011

Pig keeping systems consisted of extensive, semi-intensive and intensive systems were studied to seek its performances on pigs and small-scale pig farmers. From six districts and 15 villages, 50 respondents were chosen. Characteristic of farmers and pig keeping systems were studied. Animal number used were 355 tails for measuring pig variables consisted of body weight, reproduction and herd size. Labor and experience were varied among the three pig keeping systems (P<0.05). Animal herd, farrowing rate, suckling piglet number and its body weight, weaned body weight and adult body weight were differ significantly (P<0.05) particularly on semi-penned pig keeping. Pig production efficiency and pig production productivity used as qualitative characteristic were not drawing animal efficiency and producivity.

Pendugaan Bobot Karkas, Persentase Karkas dan Tebal Lemak Punggung Babi Duroc Jantan Berdasarkan Umur Ternak S.N. Aritonang; J. Pinem; S. Tarigan
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The research for predicting of carcass weight, percentage of carcass and back fat thickness of male Duroc pig based on their age was done on one hundred and twenty male Duroc pigs. The pigs were divided into four different groups of their aged: A (240-270 days), B (271-300 days), C (301-330 days) and D (331-360 days). Survey method was done by using purposive quota sampling in Mabar Slaugther House, Medan. The variables observed were carcass weight, percentage of carcass, and back fat thickness of male Duroc pig. The prediction of variables which correlated with their aged were measured by using regression analysis. The result indicated that there was closely relation between animal age with carcass weight, percentage of carcass, and back fat thickness of male Duroc pig (P<0.01). The correlation coefficients were 0.989; 0.891 and 0.957 respectly.

Analisis Konsumsi Daging Sapi Di Provinsi Papua Barat Widayati, T.W.; Widodo, S.; Masyhuri, -; Suryantini, A.
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.2.149-157.2011

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.2.83-91.2011

Penggunaan Ampas Sagu Ampas Tahu Fermentasi dengan Monascus purpureus dalam Ransum Terhadap Performa Puyuh Petelur S.A. Latif; Nuraini Nuraini; Mirzah Mirzah; A. Djulardi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The aim of this research is to know the effect of utilization of combination sago rotb waste and tofu waste fermented by Monascus purpureus in egg quail (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) ration on their egg performance. About 200 quails were used in completely randomized design with 4 treatments (0.5%; 10% and 15%) of different level of combination sago rotb waste and tofu waste fermented in ration, and each treatment are replicated for 5 times. Ration are arranged iso protein (20%) and iso calory (2,800 kcal/kg). The parameters are: egg production, egg weigth and body weight. The result showed that the utilization of combination of sago rotb and tofu waste fermented by Monascus purpureus was not affected egg quail performance significantly (P>0.05). Inconclusion, the utilization of combination sago rotb waste and tofu waste fermented by Monascus purpureus until 15% in quail ration increased egg production with quail day scoring 80%, egg weight is 9.70 g/egg, and body weight is 56.12 g/quail.

Evaluasi Total Koloni Bakteri dan Cita Rasa Telur Asin dengan Perlakuan Perendaman Ekstrak Kulit Bawang (Allium ascalonicum) D. Novia; I. Juliyarsi; P. Andalusia
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.2.92-98.2011

Onion skin is a waste of agricultural products rich with tannin content. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of soaking salted eggs with the extraction of onion skin (Allium ascalonicum) for water content, pH, bacteria colony, and organoleptic of salted eggs . 200 grains of Anas javanicus eggs duck, 5000 g of brick powder, 1000 g of salt and 2800 g of onion skin were used in this experiment. The experiment was designed in a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 different treatments of soaking salted eggs time in onion extraction, and four different groups of duck eggs as replicates. The treatments of soaking salted eggs in extraction of union skin were control (K); soaking one day (1H); immersion for three days (3H); immersion for 5 days (5H); immersion for 7 days (7H). Variables measured were water content, pH, bacteria colony, and organoleptic of salted eggs product. The results showed that there was no effect of the time of soaking on water content and pH of salted duck egg, while it affect the total bacteria colony and organoleptic significantly. It was concluded that one day of immersion is the best immersion for making salted eggs.

Analisis Tingkat Perkembangan Kawasan Agropolitan Desa Perpat Kabupaten Belitung Berbasis Komoditas Unggulan Ternak Sapi Potong Suyitman Suyitman; S.H. Sutjahjo
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This study aims to analyze the level of area development of Perpat Agropolitan Village - District of Belitung-Province of Bangka Belitung based on beef cattle commodity in terms of 5 (five) dimensions agropolitan level of area development, namely: the dimensions of agribusiness, agro-industry, marketing, infrastructure and superstructure. This study use a method of analysis of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) called Rap-agrop and the results are expressed in index form and the status of sustainability. The result of MDS analysis shows the level of development area of Perpat agropolitan village, based on beef cattle farm commodities, was still low, ie: including Pre Regions Agropolitan. This region has an index value of Rap-agrop dimensional good enough for agribusiness (50.57%), infrastructure (64.49%), and the superstructure (57.23%), while the dimensions of agro-industries (6.52%) and marketing (9.98%) had an index value that is poorly. The key factors that strongly affected the level of development of the region agropolitan Perpat-Belitung, namely: 1) the production of beef cattle and 2) the production of processed meat. To enhance the development of this area is to do a thorough improvement of all attributes that are sensitive, so that all dimensions in the region agropolitan Perpat become enhanced and more sustainable.

Production Technology and Efficiency of Farmer’s Dairy Entreprises (A Case Study in the Regency of Bogor, Boyolali, and Pasuruan) Fuah A.M; D. J. Setyono; B. P. Purwanto; A. A. Fuah
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.2.99-106.2011

During for the past 10 years, milk production in Indonesia has been on the increase of approximately 70% (FAO, 2002), but it can only meet 30% of domestic needs for milk. The remaining 70% is still imported, mostly from Australia and New Zealand. Milk production in Indonesia is expected to increase to achieve an average of 15-20 liters/cow/day. It is necessary to analyze dairy enterprises to assess its feasibility. The objectives of this study were: (1) to evaluate production technology of small holder dairy farm in West Java, Central Java and East Java; (2) to analyze the efficiency of the existing dairy farming. Twenty farmers from each localities with ownership less than or equal to 10 cows, consisted of small (<4 cows), medium (4-6 cows), and large (> 6 cows) scales were interviewed on their businesses. Economic analysis on net profit indicated by BC-Ratio, and IRR values. The dairy farming in West Java, Central Java and East Java was carried out traditionally without technological diversification, the main products were pasteurised fresh milk. Milk production was low (10 liters/cow/day). Net income of Rp 1,521,820/m/farmers, BC-Ratio 1.32, and IRR 17% indicated a low result. Improving cows ownership should be in line with the improved management and technology application.

Pengaruh Waktu Pelapisan Spermatozoa Sapi Pada Media TALP yang Disuplementasi bovine serum albumin (BSA) Terhadap Jenis Kelamin Embrio In vitro T. Afriani; Z. Udin; Jaswandi Jaswandi; S. Asmairicen
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This research aim to know the influence of depth veneering time of spermatozoa at media of TALP which was supplemented by 4% BSA to embryo gender in in- vitro and to get the time dissociation of spermatozoa which have the best chromosome Y. This research represent attempt of exsperiment in RBT by 4 time veneering of spermatozoa as treatment, times intake of semen of epididymis to groups. Variables measure are: 1). mortality of spermatozoa, 2). number of in vitro fertilzation, 3. masculine gender embryo ratio. Result shown, the veneering of cow spermatozoa during 90 minute in media of TALP which was supplemented by 4% bovine serum albumin (BSA) can dissociate spermatozoa which have chromosome Y with percentage of highest male sex (90.00±24.49), and highest percentage of mortality and fertility were obtained at veneering during 60 minute with scoring 73.33 ± 5.16 and 53.92±18.79 respectively.

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