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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kebidanan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 20897669     EISSN : 26212870     DOI : 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9551
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
JURNAL KEBIDANAN is a national midwifery journal that publishes scientific works for midwives, nurses, academic parties, and practitioners. Types of articles in Journal Kebidanan include: Original research articles ; Reviews; Clinical case; Research letters; Letters to the editor. Welcomes and invites midwifery manuscripts with the scope: Pregnancy Birth Postpartum periodic Newborn and children Adolescence Family Planning Climacteric Midwifery Community Education in midwifery Holistic and complementary therapy in midwifery Health reproductive
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024" : 13 Documents clear
Parental Parenting Styles, Social Media, and Peer Influence on Sexual Behavior among Adolescents Laili, Anis Nur; Wigati, Puspita Zella; Purwanti, Dwi; Sulistiyowati, Nur Indah; Esyuananik, Esyuananik
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i2.12424

Abstract

Adolescence is a phase marked by curiosity and attraction to the opposite sex, which may influence their sexual behavior. According to BKKBN data from 2023, 60% of adolescents aged 16–17 years and 20% aged 14–15 years have engaged in sexual intercourse. A preliminary study at SMAN 1 Blega revealed that among 15 dating students, 4 reported kissing and petting. This study aimed to analyze the influence of parenting patterns, social media, and peer relationships on adolescent sexual behavior at SMAN 1 Blega. Using an analytical cross-sectional approach, the study surveyed 121 out of 158 grade 11 students through simple random sampling. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, Spearman rank, and logistic regression. The findings indicated significant partial influences of authoritarian parenting (p=0.027; R²=0.208), non-risky social media access (p=0.002; R²=0.292), and peer influence (p=0.011; R²=0.256) on adolescent sexual behavior. Recommendations include replicating planned Generation (GenRe) and counseling teachers are advised to activate the Reproductive Health Information and Counseling Centers (PIK-R)programs tailored for adolescents and strengthening parental communication and supervision to mitigate risky sexual behaviors. 
The Relationship Between Parity and Type of Labor with Incidence of Postpartum Blues Rowi, Laily Alfajriatu; Sholikah, Siti Mar'atus; Kusumaningtyas, Kharisma; Sukesi, Sukesi
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i2.11507

Abstract

Postpartum blues refer to mood disorders that occur a few days after labor to about two weeks with a peak of instability on days 3 to 5. In 2020, the prevalence of postpartum blues in Indonesia reached 50-70%. This research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional design. The population in this research consisted of 127 respondents. The research sample was 97 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The variables in this study include independent variables such as parity and type of labor, and the dependent variable is the incidence of postpartum blues. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis of the relationship between variables was done using the chi-square test. The research results indicate that the majority of postpartum mothers (53,6%) were multiparity mothers. The majority of postpartum mothers (68,4%) gave birth by sectio caesaria.  The majority of postpartum mothers (56,7%) experienced the postpartum blues. The chi-square test results indicate that there was a relationship between parity with the incidence of postpartum blues with a p-value of 0.010 α 0.05 and also a relationship between the type of labor with the incidence of postpartum blues with a p-value of 0.004 α 0.05. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and type of labor with the incidence of postpartum blues. The role of the midwife is necessary to provide support to postpartum mothers so that they can adapt well and accept their new role as a mother.
The Effect of Green Tea Extract Supplementation on Superoxide Dismutase Levels and Endometriosis Lesions: A Clinical Trial in Mice Trisetiyono, Yuli; Artanto, Yosef Adi
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i2.11387

Abstract

Endometriosis is a gynaecological disorder characterised by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. It affects approximately 10-15% of females of reproductive age. Oxidative stress has been identified as a significant contributing factor to the development and progression of endometriosis. In this study, we investigated the effect of green tea extract on the endometriotic implant area and serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in a rat model of endometriosis. Twenty-six female Balb/c rats were randomly divided into the experimental group (EG) and the control group (CG). All subjects in the EG received green tea extract (3 mg daily) for 14 days. On the fourteenth day, endometriosis was induced in all subjects (both EG and CG). The endometriotic implant area and serum SOD levels were assessed 14 days after induction. The endometriotic implant area in the green tea extract-treated group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p=0.022, RR=0.455, 95% CI=0.065-0.96). Serum SOD levels in the EG and CG were 5.33±0.52 ng/ml and 5.20±0.91 ng/ml, respectively (p=0.507). Green tea extract effectively inhibited the progression of endometriotic implants and increased serum SOD levels in the endometriosis-induced rat model. These findings suggest that the anti-angiogenic and antioxidant properties of green tea may have therapeutic potential in managing endometriosis.
The Effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Red Betel Leaf Infusion on The Healing Time of Second-Degree Perineal Lacerations in Postpartum Musdalifah, Ulfah; Aisyah, Luthfia Nur; Rosiana, Heny; Yuniarti, Yuniarti
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i2.11302

Abstract

The cause of infection in postpartum women is due to the perineal wound. Data released from Purbalingga district health office in 2022, Kutawis Health Center ranked second in the incidence of perineal wound infection. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and red betel leaf are known contains chemicals that are antiseptic and antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of VCO and red betel leaf water decoction on the healing time of perineal lacerations of grade II postpartum women in the Kutawis Health Center working area of Purbalingga Regency. This type of research uses quasy experimental design, two group pretest posttest design. The sample of this study are 34 people taken using accidental sampling. The sample was divided into 2 groups. Data analysis using Mann Whitney test. The results of the intervention group obtained p value 0.025. (p-value 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between groups using VCO and red betel leaf water decoction. An average wound healing using VCO 6.17 days and the group using red betel leaf decoction on average healed 5.58 days. Based on the research, it is known that there is a difference in the healing time of perineal wounds between treatments using VCO and red betel leaf water decoction. Treatment using red betel leaf is faster wound healing than treatment using VCO. From the results of this study it is hoped that it can be applied independently so that it can accelerate the healing of lacerations.
The Influence of Flood Disaster Preparedeness Health Education on The Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Care Amelia, Rizky; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Martanti, Listyaning Eko; Rahmawati, Agustin
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i2.10531

Abstract

Throughout 2021 the City of Semarang has experienced 88 floods in several different locations. In order for the community to become more independent in the health sector, it is necessary to develop active alert villages and sub-districts where one of the components is health cadres and Health Crisis Management. The community empowers itself through the active role of cadres. Communities prevent, mitigate/reduce the threat and risk of disaster impacts, and increase their ability to adapt, reduce risks, save themselves and recover better. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and preparedness of health cadres in dealing with floods as part of community empowerment. This study used a quantitative analytic method, with a cross-sectional technique. It was conducted from August to October 2022. The sample of this study was 35 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of health cadres towards flood disaster preparedness (p = 0.04 and p = 0.027). The results of the study provide an overview of how preparedness must be owned by every family and health cadre in facing the possibility of natural disasters, in this case floods.
Effectiveness of Application P6 Point Acupressure to Emesis Gravidarum at Hermina Hospital Bekasi Astuti, Puji; Intarti, Wiwit Desi; Silalahi, Friska Junita
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i2.11192

Abstract

In 2019 the World Health Organization (WHO) in Indonesia obtained data on pregnant women with nausea and vomiting reaching 14.8% of all pregnancies, complaints of nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of primigravidas and 40-60% of multigravidas . Untreated nausea and vomiting will continue to become hyperemesis gravidarum or excessive nausea and vomiting. Management depending on the severity of symptoms, treatment consists of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, even now with various complementary therapies like acupressure. Purpose of the study know effectiveness of applying acupressure point P6 to emesis gravidarum at Hermina Hospital Bekasi In 2023 . Study use method Quasi Experiment with pre-test post-test design. Sample in study this totaling 25 respondents. Retrieval technique sample use total sample. Instrument study sheet check mark observation and questionnaires. Data analysts use univariate and bivariate with the Wilcoxon test. In the research Frequency of emesis gravidarum during the pretest of 25 respondents before being given acupressure P6 had an average value (mean) of 8.9. The distribution of data (Std. Deviation) obtained was 2.52 with a minimum value of 4 and a maximum value of 13. The frequency of emesis gravidarum conditions after being given acupressure P6 had an average value (mean) of 5.6 from 25 data. The distribution of data (Std.Deviation) obtained was 1.99 with a minimum value of 4 and a maximum value of 11 after the post-test. Conclusion study there is Effectiveness of Applying P6 Point Acupressure to Emesis Gravidarum at Hermina Hospital Bekasi.
The Effect of Acupressure and Foot Hydrotherapy Using Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) on the Blood Pressure of Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia at Kembaran I Health Center Sulistyana, Ratna
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i2.12450

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy, particularly preeclampsia, remains a significant health issue due to its potential risks to maternal and fetal health. Despite advances in medical management, there is a need for complementary interventions to address this condition effectively. This study investigates the impact of Acupressure and Foot Hydrotherapy interventions utilizing red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia at the Kembaran I Health Center. The study employs a quantitative experimental design involving 15 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia. Participants were selected through non-probability sampling based on inclusion criteria: gestational age of ≥20 weeks and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) ˃90 mmHg. Blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer before and after the intervention, while an observation sheet recorded the systolic, diastolic, and MAP values. Data analysis was conducted using Paired Samples Correlations and paired sample t-tests to assess the intervention's effectiveness.Results reveal that Acupressure combined with Foot Hydrotherapy using red ginger significantly reduces blood pressure in preeclamptic women. This is evidenced by the t-test value exceeding the critical t-table value at a 5% significance level and degrees of freedom ( ), specifically 2.145. Additionally, the analysis demonstrates a high correlation between pre- and post-intervention blood pressure parameters, indicating consistent effectiveness of the therapy. This research underscores the potential of integrating complementary interventions, such as Acupressure and Foot Hydrotherapy with red ginger, into maternal healthcare protocols to manage preeclampsia and improve maternal outcomes. Further studies with larger samples are recommended to validate these findings and explore broader applications.
Evaluating The Effectiveness of The PMTCT Program at RSUD Jayapura: A Mixed Method Study Lestari, Muji; Wahyuni, Sri
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i2.12417

Abstract

At RSUD Jayapura, from 2021 to 2023, 62 babies were born to HIV-positive mothers. However, no prior study has evaluated whether all these babies were tested for HIV. Babies born directly into the delivery room without passing through the VCT clinic often face challenges in follow-up, especially with high dropout rates in the Prevention of Mother-To-Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) program.  This study aimed to evaluate HIV transmission in babies enrolled in the PMTCT program at RSUD Jayapura and assess the involvement of healthcare providers (doctors, midwives, nurses, counselors, and lab technicians) in the program. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative (case-control design) and qualitative (content analysis of in-depth interviews). The quantitative sample included 64 babies born to HIV-positive mothers who participated in the PMTCT program from 2021 to 2023. The qualitative sample comprised 5 healthcare providers involved in the program. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square tests for quantitative analysis and content analysis for qualitative data. Chi-Square analysis showed a significant association with a p-value of 0.00 (0.05) and an Odds Ratio (OR) of 217.000, indicating a strong impact of the PMTCT program in preventing HIV transmission. In-depth interviews with the VCT head revealed many cases were lost to follow-up, especially those whose families moved out of the city. Babies who remained in the area were mostly HIV-negative by 18 months. Interviews with midwives highlighted that HIV-positive mothers with low viral loads typically delivered via caesarean section, though they faced delayed wound healing and higher infection risks. No discrimination was observed in room usage for HIV-positive mothers.
Policy Brief: The Role Of Health Education Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening In Universities Paripurna, Yoga
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i2.12437

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide, including in Indonesia. Although it can be prevented through cervical cancer screening such as Pap smears and HPV tests, many women, including students, are unaware of the importance of routine screening. Universities, as educational institutions with a significant female student population in a vulnerable age group, play a crucial role in raising awareness and encouraging participation in cervical cancer screenings. However, several challenges exist, including low awareness among students about cervical cancer, social stigma, limited access to medical services, and the lack of integration of health education into the Curriculum.This policy brief aims to provide policy recommendations that universities can implement to address these issues. Key recommendations include integrating health education on cervical cancer into the Curriculum, collaborating with health institutions to provide screening services on campus, and developing sensitive and inclusive awareness campaigns. By increasing knowledge, reducing stigma, and improving access to services, this policy is expected to enhance student participation in cervical cancer screening, reduce mortality rates from cervical cancer, and foster a healthier reproductive health culture among students.These policies promise positive impacts on student health and have the potential to enhance the University's reputation as an institution that cares about its students' well-being. Successful implementation of this policy will reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer among young women and improve the overall quality of life for students.
The Effectiveness of Using the Modern Reminder My Therapy Application on Fe Tablet Consumption Adherence Wulandari, Rr. Catur Leny; Jannah, Muliatul; Ludin, Putri Febriyanti
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i2.11084

Abstract

Background:Pregnant women have a low level of adherence to Fe tablet consumption, due to the factor of forgetting to take medicine and side effects. One of the efforts to improve adherence is to use a reminder application-based intervention, which can improve adherence in mothers who often forget to take Fe tablets.Objective:This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using the My Therapy Modern Reminder Application on adherence to Fe Tablet Consumption in the Bangetayu Public Health Center Working Area, Semarang City.Methods:it was quasi-experimental with one group pretest, posttest design. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 45 respondents and data collection using the MMAS-8 questionnaire. The analysis method used the Wilcoxon test.Results:There was a significant difference between the results of the pre-test and post-test (p = 0.00). Wilxocon test results showed the effectiveness of using my therapy modern reminder application on Fe tablet consumption adherence (p = 0.00).Conclusion:The use of my modern therapy reminder application can improve the adherence of pregnant women to consuming Fe tablets.

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