Jurnal Kebidanan
JURNAL KEBIDANAN is a national midwifery journal that publishes scientific works for midwives, nurses, academic parties, and practitioners. Types of articles in Journal Kebidanan include: Original research articles ; Reviews; Clinical case; Research letters; Letters to the editor. Welcomes and invites midwifery manuscripts with the scope: Pregnancy Birth Postpartum periodic Newborn and children Adolescence Family Planning Climacteric Midwifery Community Education in midwifery Holistic and complementary therapy in midwifery Health reproductive
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<![CDATA[PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRES IBU HAMIL DENGAN TERAPI MUSIK DAN AROMATHERAPY PADA KELAS IBU HAMIL ]]>
<![CDATA[Ananti Setya Primawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Melyana Nurul Widyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Admini Admini]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Oktober (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3733
<![CDATA[Preeclampsia is one of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia. In Banyumas District, preeclampsia is the highest cause of MMR in January-June 2018 period. One of the risk factors of preeclampsia is the stress level in pregnancy. Prolonged levels of stress can lead to psychological changes in increased levels of adrenal and cortisol hormones. Non-pharmacological treatment techniques that can be used are music therapy and aromatherapy.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of music and aromatherapy therapy on pregnancy class on the stress level of pregnant women.This research is a miniriset with the type of pre-experimental research using one group pretest posttest design. A sample of 20 pregnant women who attended pregnancy class. Measurement of stress levels was carried out before and after the intervention using the Perseived Stress Scale (PSS).The mean level stress before the intervention 18.60 with minimum value 12 and maximum value 27. Meanwhile, the mean level stress after intervention 18.30 with minimum value 11 and maximum value 27. There was decrease in stress levels 0.30. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that the increase in pregnancy class is accompanied by the addition of non-pharmacological therapies to overcome psychological problems in pregnant women such as music therapy and aromatherapy. ]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL QUR’AN TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI (BPM) ERNITA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatiyani Alyensi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafsah Arifin]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Oktober (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3729
<![CDATA[As a physiological state in labor, pain causes discomfort due to stimulation at certain nerve endings. One of ways considered to eliviate the pain is by listening to Qur'an recital (murottal). This therapy stimulates delta waves which make the listener more relax, peaceful, and comfortable so that hypopfise and hypothalamus produce β-endorphin as natural analgesic This research aimed to determine the influence of Qur'an recital therapy to the intensity of labor pain during the first stage in the active phase. This was a quasi experimental research with a pre-test post-test group design conducted from February to July 2017 at BPM (privately practising midwife) Ernita of Pekanbaru. The subjects were 20 mothers with normal delivery taken with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by pain measurement method before and after the Qur'an recital treatment 30 minutes with the combined pain scale of Verbal Description Scale (VDS), Comparative Pain Scale and Wong Baker Pain Rating Scale. Data processing is computerized with dependent t-test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the mean intensity of labor pain before the treatment was 6.75 and after the treatment was 4.80. The data analysis showed that there was a difference in the intensity of labor pain in the active phase before and after being given the treatment (p = 0,000). It is recommended to BPM Ernita to disseminate the Qur'an recital therapy as one of the non-pharmacologic pain reduction methods in childbirth so that it can be a procedure as an effective method in reducing labor pain.]]>
<![CDATA[LITERATUR REVIEW : PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN AROMA TERAPI LAVENDER MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI ]]>
<![CDATA[Tuti Tuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Melyana Nurul Widyawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Oktober (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3734
<![CDATA[Indonesia succeeded in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Breast milk that does not come out on the first day of baby's life is one of the inhibiting factors for exclusive breastfeeding entertainment. This problem can be anticipated since pregnancy through lactation counseling. Efforts to overcome problems that cannot be done in postpartum mothers in addition to breast care are with oxytocin massage and Lavender aromatherapy. Oxytocin massage for 2-3 minutes and lavender aromatherapy is an effort that can help postpartum mothers increase milk production. Lavender contains Linalool. This substance produces effects on the central nervous system (hypothalamus) which can increase the formation of breast milk, so that it can encourage exclusive breastfeeding for newborns.Literature This review aims to find out the benefits of Oxytocin and Lavender Aromatherapy to increase milk production in post partum mothers.Journal searches were conducted electronically using several databases, namely: Science Direct, Pubmed and Google Scholar from 2008 to 2018. The key words were "Oxitocyn Massage," Aromatherapy Lavender "/ Lavender Aromatherapy" and "Breast Milk Productian". The criteria used are quantitative research, complete and complete instruments. The results of the study selected articles in national journals as many as: 8 research and international journals as many as 2 studies. Complementary midwifery interventions in oxytocin massage along the spine (vertebrae) to the sixth-costae bone in the mother and lavender aromatherapy can be categorized as safe and effective enough in increasing breast milk production. Lavender oxytocin and aromatherapy massage can increase breast milk production]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA DI KOTA BLORA ]]>
<![CDATA[Yanik Muyassaroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizky Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Komariyah Komariyah]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Oktober (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3730
<![CDATA[Breastfeeding is one of the first steps for a human being to get a healthy and prosperous life. Data from the Blora District Health Office, the number of infants aged 6-24 months was 1,063 babies. Of these figures, exclusive breastfeeding rates are still around 75%. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still below the target in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 25 of 2000 concerning the National Development Program (Propenas) in 2000-2004, which states the level of achieving exclusive breastfeeding by 80%. The 2012 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) shows that 57% of the workforce in Indonesia are women. In Blora City, there are already ASI corner facilities in various fields of work, facilities and different policies, but still not supporting the mastery of ASI. Data from the Blora District Health Office, the number of infants aged 6-24 months was 1,063 babies. This research is a quantitative observational analytic study, a cross-sectional approach with a population of 72 people. Samples were taken by Total Sampling. The analysis used is Chi-Square analysis and Logistics regression. The results showed there was a positive and statistically significant effect between policies (OR = 0.043; CI 95% 0.005-0.375; p = 0.004), working hours (OR = 0.049; CI 95% 0.003-0.733; p = 0.029), availability of places pumping breast milk (OR = 0.034; CI 95% 0.004-0.290; p = 0.002) and leadership support with exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 0.057; CI 95% 0.006-0.526; p = 0.012). It is recommended that the Health Service and Puskemas can work together with companies / factories / places of work to improve facilities and infrastructure that can support working mothers in breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN LAMA DAN FREKUENSI PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TK ISLAM AL IRSYAD 01 CILACAP ]]>
<![CDATA[Sujianti Sujianti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Oktober (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3735
<![CDATA[The use of gadgets among children is increasingly alarming and certainly has a negative impact on growth and development. The ease of accessing various information and technology media causes children to become lazy to move and move. They prefer to sit quietly in front of the gadget and enjoy the world in the gadget. Gradually forget the pleasure of playing with family members. This certainly has a negative impact on children's social development.This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration and frequency of gadget use with the social development of preschool children.The design of this study was descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach to 53 mothers who had preschool aged children (5-6 years) in Al Irsyad Islamic Kindergarten 01 Cilacap with simple random sampling technique. The type of primary data uses children's social development questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test..From 53 respondents, the most normal gadget usage time (60 '/ day) 33 (62.3%), the most normal frequency 44 (83.1%), the best social development 27 (50.9 %).There is no relationship between the duration of using gadgets and the social development of preschoolers.(p:0.577). There is no relationship between frequency of using gadgets and the social development of preschoolers.(p:1.000)]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Faktor Risiko Umur, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kebiasaan Olahraga dan Konsumsi Kafein dengan Gejala Osteoporosis pada Akseptor KB DMPA di Wilayah Puskesmas Tengaran ]]>
<![CDATA[Listyaning Eko Martanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Kadek Yuli Hesti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulinda Laska]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Oktober (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3731
<![CDATA[Osteoporosis is a health problem that results in a high incidence of morbidity, disability, decreased quality of life and mortality. Decreasing bone mass density (DMT) in women is associated with decreased estrogen levels as a contributing factor in bone formation. This can occur due to several factors such as pregnancy, breastfeeding, and long-term use of contraception, including Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) contraception. (Tahir, 2009).This study uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all DMPA KB acceptors in the Tengaran Health Center area, Semarang Regency. The sample in this study were 81 respondents. Data analysis in this study was Univariate and Bivariate using nonparametric statistical test, namely chi-square test.The results of this study indicate that there was a correlation between age risk factors with symptoms of osteoporosis in DMPA KB acceptors in the Tengaran Region Health Center (p 0.05). There was no correlation between the risk factors for body mass index with symptoms of osteoporosis in DMPA KB acceptors in the Tengaran Region Health Center (p 0.05) There is no correlation between risk factors for exercise habits with symptoms of osteoporosis in DMPA KB acceptors in the Tengaran Region Health Center (p 0.05). There is no correlation between risk factors for caffeine consumption and symptoms of osteoporosis in DMPA KB acceptors in the Tengaran Region Health Center (p 0.05).The intake of nutrients that contain enough calcium is very necessary for DMPA KB acceptors, especially women who experience cessation of the menstrual cycle as an effort to prevent osteoporosis. Screening osteoporosis could be planned, especially DMPA KB acceptors aged over 35 years]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PIJAT TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PRIMIPARA DI KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Agustina Catur Setyaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Melyana Nurul Widyawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Oktober (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3736
<![CDATA[One cause of the high failure of breastfeeding was the lack of breastmilk production..Less breastmilk production after giving birth was also possibly caused by the lack of prolactin and oxytocin hormones stimulation. Massage can increase milk production by 11,5 timesThe research aimed to prove the effect of aromatherapic massage toward cortisol level and breastmilk production of primaparous postpartum women in Semarang.Quasy experiment with non equivalent control group design. Sampling technique wasconsecutive sampling. Total samples were 22 persons. To analyze data, Paired Sample Test and Independent Sample T test were used.There was an effect of massageto increased breastmilk production with p value = 0.000. Significant differences of breastmilk production occurred among the all groups (p value = 0,000)and the means different is 40,36 ml. Massage was proven to increase breast milk production in primiparous postpartum .]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH MASASE ENDORPHIN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN INVOLUSIO UTERI IBU NIFAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Melyana Nurul Widyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Kusuma Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Oktober (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3732
<![CDATA[One of factor in the failure of the breastfeeding process is maternal anxiety. Anxiety during breastfeeding will block the letdown reflex so that milk production decreases. The Efforts to reduce gold can be done with endorphin massage. Other benefits of breastfeeding more often will accelerate uterine involution. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of endorphin massage on anxiety and the process of involuntary uterine maternal uterine. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pre-post test with control group design. The population is all normal postpartum mothers in District 1 and 2 District Health Centers in Grobogan District. The sample number of treatment group 13 and control group 13 was taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis with Independent t- test. For the control group, care was taken according to the standards in service, namely counseling for postpartum mothers on how to breastfeed, massage of uterine fundus. The results of the study before treatment most of the respondents experienced moderate anxiety (69%), and average fundal uteri height of 10.5 cm. The independent t test showed that there was an effect of endorphin massage on anxiety level (p value = 0.001) and there was no effect on uterine involution (p value = 0.302). Endorphin massage done by husbands to postpartum mothers contributes very well in reducing maternal anxiety, increasing self-confidence for the need to be socialized to the community, especially postpartum mothers and husbands to always be able to cooperate and support each other for the health and welfare of mothers and babies.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TEKNIK MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE DAN TEKNIK MASSAGE CONTERPRESSURE TERHADAP RASA NYERI PERSALINAN NORMAL PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA DI LANGSA TAHUN 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Elly Susilawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Oktober (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3737
<![CDATA[Labor pain is a manifestation of contractions of the uterine muscles. Pain in childbirth if left untreated will increase anxiety, tensionand stress. Increased consumption of body glucose in maternity mothers who experience stress causes fatigue and catecholamine secretion that inhibits uterine contractions, which causes prolonged labor which ultimately causes anxiety in the mother, increased pain and prolonged stress. Massage can be used during labor and may be an effective pain reliever. The common massage technique is effleurage and Conterpressure. The aim this studyto determine the effectiveness of providing Effleurage Massage and Conterpressure Massage techniques in Active Phase Pain Reduction during normal labor in Primigravida mother at Eva Repelitamidwifery practice and Rusmalanitamidwifery practice Langsa City. Design of this study was quasi experimental design with posttest only control group design in the form of pain scaling in the first stage of active labor, conducted at Eva Repelita, Am.Keb midwifery practice and Rusmalanita Am.Keb midwifery practice in February to April 2017 Langsa City. The sample in this study were mothers, whom divided into two groups numbered 16 people, thus the total sample was 32 people. Data analysis techniques used are Univariate and Bivariate analysis using Paired T-Test The result of this study the mean pain scale in active phase of normal labor in Primigravida mothers, with Effleurage Massage Technique was 2 with SD 2.44 deviation, while the mean pain scale with Massage Conterpressure technique is 6 with SD 6.36 deviation. While the results of the Statistical Test using Paired T-test obtained P value of 0,000, that the Effleurage Massage technique was more effective than the Conterpressure Massage technique in reducing labor pain during active phase. Conclusions: It can be concluded that Effleurage Massage technique was more effective than Conterpressure Massage technique in reducing labor pain during the active phase.]]>
