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Belay Sitotaw Goshu
Department of Physics, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

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Journal : lakhomi journal

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Exploring the Mystique of Seven: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Its Significance in Astronomy, Culture, and Human Life Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, March
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i1.1028

Abstract

Seven is significant in many spheres of human cognition, culture, and science; it captivates the imagination and has deep symbolic meaning in many cultures and historical periods. This study traced the significance of the number seven in religious traditions, cultural behaviors, and scientific occurrences to examine the multidimensional nature of this number. Seven is a hallowed number in religious contexts, signifying spiritual fulfillment, divine wholeness, and perfection. The number seven is found in many religious stories and rites, representing cosmic harmony and divine order. It includes the seven days of creation in Judeo-Christian texts and the seven heavens in Islamic cosmology. It indicates cyclicality, renewal, and transition and can be found in mythology, folklore, and other cultural expressions. The number seven enhances human expression and creativity in literature, music, and the art of narrative structure, artistic composition, and aesthetic beauty. Seven appears throughout astronomical events, mathematical formulas, and natural cycles, exposing patterns and structures that control the universe through scientific investigation. The number seven highlights the mathematical beauty and complexity of the natural world. It includes the seven hues of the rainbow and the seven musical notes in the diatonic scale. This study emphasized how numerical symbolism in human culture and civilization continues to be fascinating and resonate by examining the significance of seven throughout religious, cultural, and scientific areas. Our understanding of numbers that affect our perceptions, beliefs, and experiences is deepened via interdisciplinary research and discussion, which inspires us to consider the mysteries of existence and the interconnectedness of all things.
Earth: The Nexus of Science, Spirituality, and Societal Strife Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, March
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i1.1074

Abstract

Earth serves as a hub for the convergence of science, spirituality, and social dynamics, which shapes our knowledge of the planet and its future. We look at how these aspects are related and what that means for sustainability and environmental stewardship in this multidisciplinary investigation. We reveal the intricate relationship between human activity and the Earth's ecosystems, underscoring the pressing need for comprehensive solutions. We base our findings on scientific research, spiritual beliefs, and societal viewpoints. Collaboration across all fields and businesses is necessary to address the issues facing our planet, which include plastic pollution in our oceans, deforestation, and climate change. Advocating for legislative changes, fostering interfaith understanding, advancing environmental education, and supporting sustainable development efforts, can empower individuals and groups to confront environmental challenges and build a more resilient and peaceful connection with the planet.
Exploring the Mysteries of Shooting Stars: From Cosmic Phenomenon to Cultural Significance Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i2.1173

Abstract

We investigate the intriguing phenomenon of shooting stars, looking at how they behave at greater altitudes and how they eventually disintegrate. Shooting stars fly through the atmosphere and change, shedding mass as they ignite and become thermal energy. This process ends with their disappearance, having traveled around 45.34 kilometers. We examine their journey using displacement vectors and find a pattern that may be expressed as r=33.5i−15.0j. In addition, the study of the probability distribution of broken mass, providing insights into the complex dynamics of meteorites. The results show that meteorites can be classified into some groups, including L to L5, L6, and H to H4, H6, and CM2. These groups have different compositions and percentages. Notably, our study finds that failed meteorites are more common in equatorial locations, indicating the presence of underlying environmental influences. Our data reveals notable variations in meteorite classifications through time when looking at temporal trends. Peak events of some classes, like H, L, and LL, align with particular periods, providing information about the temporal dynamics of astronomical phenomena. Because historical accounts frequently conflate celestial phenomena with cultural and religious beliefs, these data raise questions about how culture and religion impact our understanding of these cosmic events. Our study highlights the multifaceted character of celestial occurrences by fusing scientific investigation with cultural and religious viewpoints. This encourages more research at the nexus of science, culture, and spirituality.
The Red Moon and Beyond: Astronomical Events in the Context of Global Faith and Culture Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i2.1175

Abstract

This study uses a linear regression model to predict lunar eclipses (red moons) from 2025 to 2050 by integrating scientific, religious, and cultural viewpoints. According to science, the reddish-hued moon during a lunar eclipse is caused by Rayleigh scattering, which happens when Earth's atmosphere blocks off shorter wavelengths. Red moons are associated with eschatological signals in many religious traditions, such as Christianity and Islam. However, in some civilizations, such as Ethiopian, Egyptian, and Jewish, the red moon has important spiritual and cultural significance. The forecasting model employs Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression based on past lunar eclipse data. With an R-squared value of 0.999 and an adjusted R-squared of 0.999, the model produced a precise fit that showed almost perfect agreement between the observed and anticipated eclipse timings. The significance of the model is validated by the F-statistic of 24,800 and the p-value of 1.49e-41. With a t-value of 157.48 and a p-value of 0.000, the slope coefficient of 359.9 days per year closely matches the established lunar cycle, demonstrating the cycle's statistical significance. The Durbin-Watson statistic (1.704), one of the diagnostic tests, shows no evidence of considerable autocorrelation. Culturally speaking, lunar eclipses have been interpreted as prophecies or occasions for rites in countries like Ethiopia and Egypt and among Arab and Jewish populations. The model's predictive power for eclipses in the future provides important information for scientific and cultural purposes.
Evaluation of Mammography Screening for Early Detection of Breast Cancer Among Women Attending St. Paul’s Hospital, Addis Ababa (2023) Duol Dak Maluel; Solomon Zerihun; Bikila Merga Deresa; Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i2.1188

Abstract

In Ethiopia, breast cancer is the primary cause of death and the most common cancer among women worldwide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how well mammography works for early breast cancer identification in women between the ages of 40 and 60. The study, conducted in Addis Ababa between April 20 and May 20, 2023, examined the opinions of 45 female patients who were purposefully selected to assess their knowledge of breast cancer and clinical breast examinations (CBE). The study combined primary and secondary sources in a quantitative research design. Women had CBE administered by a doctor, and then they had a mammogram to assess its efficacy in detecting breast cancer early. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique from St. Paul's Hospital, focusing on breast cancer patients who were receiving follow-up care and treatment at the facility. Data was collected through experiments and surveys, and descriptive statistical analysis was conducted using Excel and STATA software. The mean age of the 45 women who were screened was 51.02 years. 84.44% of participants had normal CBE results, while 73.33% of the women had negative mammogram results for breast cancer. Mammography is more useful for the early identification of breast cancer than CBE since it discovers more cases of the disease. The study's results, however, are constrained by its small sample size and narrow age range, which calls for more extensive and varied population-based research. The study's results, however, are constrained by its small sample size and narrow age range, which calls for more extensive and different population-based research. According to the study findings, 73.33% of respondents are not formally educated. It is a noteworthy discovery since it implies that a sizable portion of the population could not have access to or a chance to pursue an education.
Auroras: A Harmonious Blend of Natural Science and Human Culture Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, September
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i3.1197

Abstract

Since ancient times, auroras have fascinated science and religion because of their amazing natural displays in Earth's upper atmosphere. With an emphasis on the recombination and diffusion of ions during auroral events, this study investigates the ionospheric processes in the E-region and syndicates the results with spiritual and cultural interpretations. The study sought to understand the scientific and spiritual significance of these processes by examining changes in ion concentrations with altitude and time. Through analytical and numerical simulations, the study found that during the day, A+ ion recombination is more active between 80 and 120 km altitude, with diffusion from 1e6 to 2.4 × 105 cm-3. Recombination rates for A+ ions rise at night, but those for B atoms drop, especially in the region between 100 and 120 kilometers above sea level. These findings are important for comprehending how space weather affects navigation and communication systems. Spiritually speaking, auroras are said to be cosmic occurrences that represent heavenly messages or ancestors' souls. The amalgamation of scientific analysis and cultural narratives yields a more comprehensive and multifaceted comprehension of auroral events. The study concludes that integrating spiritual viewpoints with scientific investigation improves our understanding of natural occurrences. To preserve indigenous tribes' perceptions of auroras, recommendations include fostering interdisciplinary research, introducing cultural narratives into educational initiatives, and interacting with them.
Ancient Ethiopian Astronomy: Cultural Foundations, Indigenous Timekeeping, and Scientific Contributions Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1264

Abstract

Ethiopia has a rich astronomical heritage rooted in its indigenous timekeeping systems, religious traditions, and architectural alignments. Ancient Ethiopian civilizations, including the Axumite Kingdom and the Borena Oromo, developed sophisticated methods to observe celestial bodies for agricultural, ritualistic, and governance purposes. However, these traditions remain underexplored in academic discourse. This study investigates Ethiopia’s cultural foundations in astronomy, examining the Axumite stelae alignments, the Borena calendar, and the astronomical significance of Lalibela’s rock-hewn churches. It also compares Ethiopian astronomical knowledge with Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Greco-Roman systems to evaluate its uniqueness and scientific contributions. Archaeo-astronomical analysis, ethnographic interviews, and observational research were all used in a mixed-methods approach. Stellarium and NASA's SkyView software were employed to examine the Axumite and Lalibela structures, verifying their celestial alignments. In addition to literary surveys of historical books and religious manuscripts, interviews with elders, religious experts, and Borena timekeepers were conducted to study traditional timekeeping. Findings confirm that Axumite monuments exhibit solstitial and equinoctial orientations, suggesting astronomical intent. The Borena calendar was validated as a precise lunar-stellar system, demonstrating advanced celestial knowledge. Lalibela’s churches show possible astronomical alignments, reinforcing the integration of astronomy into Ethiopian religious practices. Comparisons with other ancient civilizations highlight Ethiopia’s distinctive yet interconnected astronomical legacy. Conclusion: Ethiopia’s astronomical heritage is scientifically significant yet underdocumented. The decline in traditional knowledge transmission threatens its preservation. The preservation of indigenous astronomical practices, their incorporation into the curriculum, and the encouragement of cultural tourism should be the top priorities of future study to safeguard Ethiopia's contributions to international astronomy.
Harmonizing Heritage and Innovation: Leveraging Ethiopia’s Cultural and Religious Values with Science and Technology for Peace and Sustainable Development Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1265

Abstract

Ethiopia, a nation with a rich cultural and religious heritage, faces significant challenges in achieving peace and sustainable development amidst ethnic tensions, resource scarcity, and rapid modernization. This study explores the potential of integrating Ethiopia’s cultural and religious values with science and technology to foster peace and development. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), surveys, and document analysis, to gather data from the Amhara, Oromia, and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR). Findings reveal that traditional systems like the Gadaa and Shimgilina are highly effective in promoting peace but are often undermined by political interference and marginalization. Participants expressed openness to integrating science and technology with cultural values, particularly in agriculture, healthcare, and education, but emphasized the need for culturally sensitive approaches. Challenges such as the digital divide, generational gaps, and concerns about cultural erosion were identified. The study concludes that leveraging Ethiopia’s cultural and religious institutions, combined with innovative technologies, offers a unique pathway to peace and development. Recommendations include empowering traditional leaders, bridging the digital divide, and fostering youth engagement through education and digital platforms. Policymakers are urged to adopt inclusive and culturally sensitive strategies that respect Ethiopia’s heritage while embracing modernization. This study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable development by highlighting the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern innovations in conflict-affected regions.
Sacred Iron and Celestial Birth: The Science, Culture, and Spirituality of Iron in Childbirth Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1266

Abstract

This study explores the practice of placing iron objects near women during labor, examining its cultural, religious, and symbolic significance, along with potential scientific explanations. While the practice persists in various regions, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. The study aims to investigate whether this practice has any scientific basis, its connection to spiritual beliefs, and its role in these rituals. A combination of qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews, a review of papers, and relevant religious texts, was employed. Data were analyzed thematically, and comparisons were drawn across African, European, Latin American, Asian, and Chinese traditions. Findings suggest that the use of iron is often linked to beliefs in its protective qualities, symbolizing strength and divine assistance. Iron's capacity to protect mother and child from spiritual harm or outside threats is emphasized in cultural and religious contexts. The study found psychological processes, stress reduction, and placebo effects could support the ongoing practice of putting iron items close to women who are in labor. In conclusion, the activity has psychological and symbolic significance in addition to its strong traditional roots. It is advised that more research be done to determine the precise function of these customs and any possible medical advantages in delivery environments. Future studies should try to connect contemporary medical knowledge with cultural customs to offer a thorough comprehension of these rites.
Mystical Astronomy in Ethiopian Orthodoxy: Monastic Insights into the Cosmos and Divine Order Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, March
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i1.1279

Abstract

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Co-Authors Arifulhak Aceh Bikila Merga Deresa Duol Dak Maluel Kassahun Desealegn Asfaw Melaku Masresha Woldeamanueal Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Ridwan Nigussie Mamushet Degeif Ramlan Solomon Zerihun