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All Journal African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Open Access DRIVERset African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Open Access DRIVERset Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Open Access DRIVERset African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Kenneth, Imarenezor Edobor Peter
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Neisseria gonorrhoeae among Individuals in Obigbo, Rivers State Olotu, Olayemi Favour; Kenneth, Imarenezor Edobor Peter
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i1.4591

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a major public health concern due to potential for severe complication of infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease. This study assessed the prevalence and risk factors associated with Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection among youths in Obigbo, Rivers State, Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional design, 288 participants aged 16-35 years comprises of 105 males and 183 females were study to evaluate infection prevalence, awareness, and sexual health behaviors influencing transmission. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire capturing demographic information, awareness levels, and risk-related behaviors, alongside rapid diagnostic testing for N. gonorrhoeae. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze relationships between demographic variables and infection risk. Findings indicated a prevalence of 8 (2.78%), with a higher rate observed among males 5 (4.76%) than females 3 (1.64%). The higher prevalence among males and those within younger age brackets suggests behavioral patterns and risk perceptions that could be addressed through targeted public health interventions. Additionally, the study emphasizes a significant gap in awareness of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, underlining the need for improved health education focused on sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention. Infection was more frequent among individuals aged 16-20 years with males having high incidences and 21-25 years with females having the highest incidences, highlighting age-specific vulnerabilities. The risk factors included inconsistent condom use, limited awareness of N. gonorrhoeae, and a history of multiple sexual partners. Gender and educational background were significantly associated with awareness and preventive behaviors. Generally, the findings underscore the necessity of accessible sexual health services, community-based education programs, and socioeconomic support systems to address not only STI risks but also broader health disparities. Targeted interventions that consider both individual behaviors and social determinants of health may be effective in reducing the prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and improving the sexual health of youths in Obigbo, ultimately contributing to healthier and more informed communities in Rivers State.
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Some Intestinal Parasitic Infections among School Children in Yenagoa Metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria Etiefa, Otumbere; Kenneth, Imarenezor Edobor Peter; Samson, Efere Y.; Usodo, Elkanah Edet; Sam, Buta Tarimotimi
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v3i1.9085

Abstract

Intestinal parasite infections (IPIs) remain a major public health problem among school-aged children in Nigeria, with differing school environments and socio-economic conditions potentially shaping transmission dynamics. This study investigated the prevalence of IPIs and associated risk factors among children attending public and private primary schools in Yenagoa Metropolis, Bayelsa State, and compared prevalence patterns between these settings. A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed, and a total of 395 stool samples were collected from pupils in 10 primary schools (5 public and 5 private). Stool specimens were examined using direct wet mount and formal ether concentration techniques, while socio-demographic and risk-factor data were obtained through structured questionnaires. Associations between infection status and socio-economic variables were assessed using chi-square tests. The overall prevalence of IPIs was 23.8%, with slightly higher prevalence in public schools (25.7%) than in private schools (21.8%). The most frequently identified helminths were Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Strongyloides stercoralis, while Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia were the predominant protozoa. Infection was most common among children aged 8–10 years (26.6%), and female pupils aged 11–13 years in public schools showed relatively higher infection rates, although no statistically significant differences were detected across age categories or between genders within and across school types. The findings underscore a moderate overall prevalence of intestinal parasites and highlight the continued vulnerability of primary school children to both helminthic and protozoan infections. The study concludes that improving hygiene practices, sanitation infrastructure, and access to clean water in both public and private school communities is essential to reduce transmission and protect child health in Yenagoa Metropolis.
Co-Authors Afoma, Onyenanu Obiageli Akpomedaye, Salvage Azibanyam, Okosigha Saviour Chinwendu, Onwunali Juliet Chinyere, Chikwendu Chinyere, Dim Lilian Etiefa, Otumbere Hassan, Boyi Ifeoma, Anyiam Vivian Ngozi, Opara Christiana Olotu, Olayemi Favour Patrick, Edafe Ejiro Sam, Buta Tarimotimi Samson, Efere Y. Samson, Efere Yarwadum Ugochi N, Bright-Okere Usodo, Elkanah Edet Vivian, Anyiam Ifeoma