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All Journal WAJAH HUKUM JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
habibi habibi
Faculty of Law, Universitas Merangin, Jambi, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pihak Debitur dalam Perjanjian Fintech (Financial Technology) Habibi, Habibi; Rosmidah, Rosmidah; Qodri, M. Amin
Wajah Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v8i2.1544

Abstract

Legal protection for debtors who use standard clauses in fintech (Financial Technology) agreements and legal certainty for fintech (Financial Technology) debtors. This research is a normative research. The research approach is legislation, conceptual, case. The research method used in this study is using a legal sociology approach with an activity plan carried out in this study for 8 months. The materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials and use data collection techniques used in the form of inventory, systematization and interpretation which are descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the issuance of Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the financial services authority marks the significant development of legal protection for debtors. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions in Article 18 paragraph (1) determines that Electronic Transactions are stated in an Electronic Contract that binds debtors in an agreement. So that with the existence of a binding contract, there are legal consequences for the debtors, where the debtors have rights and obligations which if violated or not fulfilled, legal action can be taken in the form of filing a lawsuit either in court or outside the court.
Business Law Construction on ESG Practices in the Electric Vehicle Industry: Measuring Economic Growth and Ecological Impacts habibi habibi; Febrian Chandra; Rizki Apriadi Bahri; Rifki Purwadi; Usman Usman
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10692

Abstract

The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) industry in Indonesia promises significant economic growth through nickel downstreaming but simultaneously poses massive ecological threats. This paper aims to analyze the juridical construction of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices within Indonesian business law to balance economic investments with sustainable ecological protection. Employing a normative-juridical method through statutory and conceptual approaches, this study strictly examines corporate and environmental legal frameworks without sociological elements. The findings reveal a regulatory vacuum where ESG compliance remains a voluntary soft law rather than an imperative hard law for closed corporations in the EV supply chain. Existing regulations lack the integration of ecological compliance into the absolute obligations of corporate governance. Consequently, business law must be reconstructed to enforce supply chain liability, mandatory green accounting, and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). The conclusion emphasizes that integrating ESG as a doctrinal pillar in commercial and corporate law is a conditio sine qua non to ensure that the EV industry's macroeconomic growth does not compromise the environmental carrying capacity and the fundamental rights of future generations.
Co-Authors Febrian Chandra M. Amin Qodri Rifki Purwadi Rizki Apriadi Bahri Rosmidah Rosmidah Usman Usman