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Journal : Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity

THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS AND PERFORMANCE ENVIRONMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Nareswari, Adyandra Sabrina; Ramdani, Safier; Larasati, Meita
Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity
Publisher : PT ANTIS INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/icossh.v2i1.256

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of environmental costs and environmental performance on financial performance. Environmental costs, including expenditures for natural resource management, emission control, and waste management, are hypothesized to influence profitability. Meanwhile, environmental performance, which reflects the extent to which companies implement corporate social responsibility (CSR) principles, is analyzed for its effect on financial results. Method: The study employs a quantitative approach using regression analysis to investigate the relationships between environmental costs, environmental performance, and financial performance. The population consists of non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022- 2023. Using purposive sampling, 98 companies were selected based on specific criteria. Results: This suggests that companies investing in sustainability and environmental initiatives can achieve long-term financial benefits. Novelty: This study highlights the relationship between environmental factors and financial outcomes within the context of non-cyclical consumer companies in Indonesia, a sector that has received limited attention in prior research. The results underscore the importance of integrating environmental sustainability into corporate strategies to enhance financial performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT Ramdona, Sinta Sri; Larasati, Meita; Ramdani, Safier
Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity
Publisher : PT ANTIS INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/icossh.v2i1.257

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to analyze the influence of capital structure and financial performance on earnings management practices in non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Method: This research uses a quantitative method, involving 118 samples of annual report data for the period 2021- 2022. Results: The results of the analysis indicate that capital structure has a significant negative impact on earnings management. On the other hand, financial performance has a significant positive impact on earnings management. Although both variables have a significant simultaneous effect, the coefficient determination shows that most of the variation in earnings management is influenced by other factors, such as regulation and corporate governance. Novelty: The novelty in this research lies in the use of the Stubben formula to measure earnings management, which provides a deeper perspective on the practice of earnings manipulation within companies.