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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHERS ROLE AND THE INCIDENCE OF DENTAL CARIES IN ELEMENTARY STUDENTS GRADE 1, 2 AND 3 SDN 099 BABAKAN TAROGONG BANDUNG -, Titus; Sinaga, Anni; Melia, Stephanie
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Immanuel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36051/jiki.v13i1.84

Abstract

Teeth are body tissues that are easily damaged. Dental caries will occur if there is lack of treatment. Mother has an important role to provide guidance and supervision of the incidence of dental caries in children of school aged 6-12 years. This study aims to determine the relationships between mothers role with the incidence of dental caries school aged childrenn (grade 1 -3). This study used a quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach. Simple random sampling is used  to gather data from 85 mother and children. The mothers role was collected using 30 items questionnaire, and observation sheets used fordental caries incidence. The result indicates that more than half role of mothers is categorized as poor (52.9%) and good (47.1%). The observation showed that children who experienced dental caries were 85.9% and those who did not experience dental caries were 14.1%. The results of the chi test showed no relationship between the role of the mother and the incidence of dental caries (p value 0.248 (> 0.05). It is recommended for Public Health Center and nurses to conduct health promotion on dental health, and for schools to carry out regular toothbrush activities at least once every three months and carry out regular dental checks at least every six months.   Keywords  : Mothers Role, Dental Caries, School Aged Children
Analisis Faktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Katapang Chang, David; Melia, Stephanie; Ginting, Monika
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Immanuel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36051/jiki.v17i1.210

Abstract

Peningkatan kasus hipertensi pada kelompok lansia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab tingkat kematian penyakit tidak menular di dunia. Kepatuhan minum obat merupakan factor yang berkontribusi dalam pengendalian tekanan darah jangka panjang. Rendahnya kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan seringkali dikaitkan dengan pengetahuan, tingkat stress dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien lansia hipertensi. Desain cross sectional, menggunakan sampel 37 pasien lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Katapang. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) dan Morinsky Adeherence Scale (MMAS-8). Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden sebanyak 56.85% tidak patuh dan 43.2% patuh. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,033); tingkat stress (p value= 0,023); dukungan keluarga (p value = 0.013) dengan kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi (p value < 0.05). Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan adalah dengan edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengaturan minum obat, melibatkan keluarga untuk memotivasi kepatuhan minum obat serta upaya promotive pengendalian stress pada lansia. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, stres, dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan, hipertensi