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Journal : JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN

PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DIARE PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN CEMPAKA BANJARBARU hammad, hammad
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 4 No 2 (2016): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.714 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v4i2.46

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Diare merupakan masalah klasik kesehatan masyarakat di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. DataPuskesmasCempaka BanjarbaruKalsel tahun 2013 menunjukkan tingginya angka kejadian diare pada anak usia 1-4 tahun di kelurahan Cempaka Banjarbaru Kalsel. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai pengetahuan ibu balita terhadap diare pada anak. Metode : Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan sampel 51 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu baik (45 %).  Kesimpulan: Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Cempaka harus terus ditingkatkan karena peningkatan pengetahuan akan menimbulkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pencegahan dan penanganan mandiri pada penyakit diare.  
Analisis Faktor Individu Terhadap Risiko Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Remaja syarniah, syarniah; Wilutono, Nasrullah; Hammad, Hammad
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v11i2.337

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia menyatakan bahwa “ Indonesia berada dalam kondisi Darurat Narkoba” yang berarti penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba berada pada tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi. Pada tahun 2015 sudah terdapat 4.030 juta orang telah menjadi pengguna Narkoba, dan menyebabkan kematian 33 orang perhari. Penyalahgunaan narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif (napza) sudah merambah pada berbagai tingkat usia termasuk anak sekolah dan remaja. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan risiko penyalahgunaan napza pada remaja di Desa Bincau Kecamatan Martapura Kota Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian survey analitik. Populasi penelitian remaja yang berusia 12 – 19 tahun yang belum menikah. Tehnik sampling total sampling. Jumlah sampel 95 responden. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Faktor individu yang mempengaruhi risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja pada kategori rendah 87 responden (91,6 %) dan kategori tinggi 8 responden (8,4 %). Risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja pada kategori tidak pengguna 89 responden (94 %), tahap coba-coba 1 responden (1%), pemakaian regular 1 responden (1%), ketagihan 1 responden (1%), dan ketergantungan 2 responden (2%). Ada hubungan yang sempurna antara faktor individu dengan risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA, ρ =0,000 ; α, r = 0,856 . Keluarga dengan anak remaja penyalahgunaan napza diharapkan segera membawa anaknya untuk melakukan rehabilitasi ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan atau melalui Badan Narkotika Kabupaten/Kota. Abstract The Indonesian government stated that "Indonesia is in a state of drug emergency" which means that drug abuse and illicit trafficking is at a high level of vulnerability. In 2015, 4,030 million people were drug users, and this resulted in the death of 33 people per day. Abuse of narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive substances (drugs) has spread to various age levels, including school children and teenagers. This study analyzes individual factors related to the risk of drug abuse among adolescents in Bincau Village, Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Analytical survey research method. The research population is teenagers aged 12 – 19 years who are not married. Total sampling technique. The total sample is 95 respondents. Questionnaire research instrument. Data analysis used the Spearman rank statistical test. The research results showed that individual factors that influence the risk of drug abuse in adolescents were in the low category 87 respondents (91.6%) and in the high category 8 respondents (8.4%). The risk of drug abuse among teenagers in the category of non-users is 89 respondents (94%), trial and error stage is 1 respondent (1%), regular use is 1 respondent (1%), addiction is 1 respondent (1%), and dependency is 2 respondents (2 %). There is a perfect relationship between individual factors and the risk of drug abuse, ρ =0.000; α, r = 0.856 . Families with teenage children who abuse drugs are expected to immediately take their children for rehabilitation to a health service or through the Regency/City Narcotics Agency.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Stroke Patients' Adherence To Treatment Programmes Aty, Yoany Maria Vianney B.; Hammad, Hammad; Sambriongt, Maria
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v12i1.347

Abstract

Stroke occupies the first place as the deadliest disease in Indonesia. Data on the number of ischaemia stroke patients is 1117 patients. There are approximately 104 patients who do not make a return visit after being discharged from the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence patient compliance with the treatment programme in outpatients with stroke. This study is a quantitative study with a crosectional research design. The sample determination in this study used total sampling of the average number of patient visits for 3 months. The number of samples taken was 63 patients. Statistical tests used in this study were chi square test and logistic regression test. Based on the results of the multivariate test, the variables that influence compliance with the treatment program for patients with ischaemia stroke are trust in health workers with a p-value of 0.000, family support with a p-value of 0.000, and self-efficacy with a p-value of 0.001. The conclusion of this study is that trust in health workers, family support and self-efficacy greatly affect the treatment program of patients with ischaemia stroke. The author hopes that families and health workers can provide good support and understanding to patients in following the existing treatment programme