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Strategi Komunikasi Penyidik Kepolisian Resor Aceh Tengah Dalam Proses Interogasi Tersangka Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Rumah Julmahdi, Julmahdi; Surya, Achmad; Harahap, Viana Safrida
Telangke:Jurnal Telangke Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Januari : Jurnal Telangke Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Universitas Gajah Putih

As a state law enforcement tool, the National Police plays an important and strategic role. It is important because the function of law enforcement is usually initiated by the Police as a part of other law enforcement elements, such as prosecutors and judges. The communication strategy is a series of activities which includes planning a series of activities designed with different techniques and approaches, making it easier to uncover criminal cases. Observing these problems, it is clear that the communication strategy is very urgent to be mastered by every police investigator personnel of the Central Aceh resort in uncovering a criminal act and can determine the suspect in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. The purpose of the study was to determine the investigator's communication strategy in the interrogation process of the suspect in the crime of burning a house, and to find out what factors hindered the investigator's communication strategy in the interrogation process of the suspect in the crime of burning a house. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, namely research that has descriptive results in the form of words and writings from informants studied by researchers, while the approach used in this study is a descriptive approach where researchers look for facts, phenomena about the communication strategy of district resort police investigators. Aceh is in the process of interrogating a suspect in the crime of burning a house. Sources of data used are primary data obtained directly in the field and secondary data obtained from literature or library materials. The results of the study show that the communication strategy used by investigators in the interrogation process of the suspect in the crime of burning a house is in accordance with the SOP that has been set, and the interrogation communication strategy used is persuasive communication and interpersonal communication. Persuasive communication is carried out using clear, firm and straightforward language. In addition to persuasive communication techniques, interpersonal communication techniques are also an option for investigators when interrogating suspects, because they treat suspects humanely by respecting their human values. The inhibiting factor of the investigator's communication strategy in the interrogation process of the suspect in the crime of burning a house, the information from the suspect which is always different, even seems to be changing and answering questions from investigators is often convoluted and the suspect does not want to answer questions from investigators, making it difficult for investigators to obtain information from investigators. suspect or perpetrator of a crime.

Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Penyidik Tindak Pidana Umum Kepolisian Resor Aceh Tengah Dalam Menginterogasi Para Saksi Kotawarmi, Win; Surya, Achmad; Fachri, Husni
Telangke:Jurnal Telangke Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Januari : Jurnal Telangke Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Universitas Gajah Putih

The police in handling criminal cases are certainly faced with a choice between legal certainty with justice and expediency. The existence of witnesses in a criminal justice process starting from the stage of investigation, prosecution to trial in court in order to provide information in order to reveal the facts of the occurrence of a crime. The importance of communication is a part that cannot be replaced in writing or otherwise, because communication has functions that include, to inform, namely to provide information given by witnesses to investigators for the completeness of the investigation. The purpose of the study was to determine the persuasive communication strategy of members of the Central Aceh District Police in interrogating witnesses, and to find out what factors hindered the persuasive communication of members of the Central Aceh District Police in interrogating witnesses. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, namely research that has descriptive results in the form of words and writings from informants studied by researchers, while the approach used in this study is a descriptive approach where researchers look for facts, phenomena about the communication strategy of district resort police investigators. Aceh is in the process of interrogating a suspect in the crime of burning a house. Sources of data used are primary data obtained directly in the field and secondary data obtained from literature or library materials. The results showed that the communication strategy used by the investigator in the witness interrogation process was in accordance with the established SOP, and the interrogation communication strategy used was persuasive communication and interpersonal communication. Persuasive communication is carried out using clear, firm and straightforward language. In addition to persuasive communication techniques, interpersonal communication techniques are also an option for investigators when interrogating witnesses humanely by respecting human values. The factors that hinder persuasive communication by members of the Aceh Resort Police are in interrogating the witnesses, the statements from witnesses are always different, even seem to change and answering questions from investigators is often convoluted making it difficult for investigators to get information from witnesses, and witnesses are not present in the process of examining witnesses at the investigation stage.

FULFILLMENT OF RESTITUTION RIGHTS FOR CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING CRIME (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 68/PID. SUS/2023/PN. TKN) Bengi, Rizki Mah; Surya, Achmad
Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : fakultas hukum universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/m-y.v7i1.18020

This research aims to see how the implementation of the right to restitution and legal protection for victims of crime, especially victims of trafficking in the form of restitution is regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Trafficking in Persons (TPPO Law). The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely legal research conducted by examining secondary data, using a statutory approach (statue approach) and case approach.The results of the research on the fulfillment of restitution rights for children as victims of human trafficking crimes (Study of Decision Number 68/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tkn) the victim's family refused to apply for the victim's child restitution rights, this was confirmed by a statement made by the victim's family stating that they did not request restitution rights for the victim's child. It can be concluded that the right to restitution for child victims has not been implemented according to law enforcement officials in Central Aceh district.

Authority of Sarak Opat in Settlement of Environmental Pollution Cases Surya, Achmad; Suhartini, Suhartini; Hakim, Ruslan
Widya Yuridika Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v7i1.4672

The existence of fishing gear type padang hoe began to spread in the area of Lake Lut Tawar, Central Aceh. As a result of massive and uncontrolled fishing practices and disregard for local culture, this is very dangerous for the preservation of Lake Lut Tawar. So if it continues to be left unchecked, fish endemic to Lake Lut Tawar, such as the depik fish, are threatened with extinction. In the Gayo community in Central Aceh District, cases/disputes that occur within the community are resolved by a customary institution called sarak opat. The purpose of this study is to find out the authority of sarak opat in solving environmental pollution and to find out the obstacles of sarak opat in solving environmental pollution. This type of research is empirical normative research. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The method of collecting data is through interviews and document studies. The way of analyzing the data that has been collected from both primary and secondary data will be analyzed qualitatively, so that it is found that facts as symptoms of primary data are associated with theories from secondary data presented descriptively. The results of the study explained that sarak opat's authority has a legal basis for resolving environmental pollution cases, as mandated in the Aceh Qanun and the Aceh Governor's Regulations concerning Implementation. Customary and Indigenous Dispute/Dispute Resolution. custom. Obstacles to the sarak opat customary institution in resolving environmental pollution cases, namely: First, the loss of the function of the Pawang Lut in Gayo society. Second, there is a lack of understanding of the apparatus of the Sarak Opat customary institution regarding the authority to settle cases of minor environmental pollution.

Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Violators Who Resist Officers on Duty in Combating Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) Mulya, Ilma; Surya, Achmad
RESAM Jurnal Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2024): RESAM Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Muhammadiyah Takengon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32661/resam.v10i1.86

In anticipation of preventing the transmission of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19), the public is recommended to implement health protocols through several policies set forth in the regulations. But in reality, some community groups still do not obey the rules of government policy. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of criminal sanctions against violators who fight officers who are on duty in combating corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19). This research is an empirical juridical research using primary data sources and secondary data. The way data is collected is done by interviews and document studies. Data obtained both from literature studies and from field research will be analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study explained that, the application of criminal sanctions against violators who are on duty in combating corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19), can be charged and can be criminally accounted for with Article 212 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Article 93 of Law Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine which is punished with a maximum imprisonment of 1 (one) year and/or a maximum fine of Rp.100,000,000, 00 (one hundred million rupiah)".

Law Enforcement on Criminal Acts of Fuel Oil Distribution Illegally Subsided Surya, Achmad; Suhartini, Suhartini
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v10i01.745

Misuse of the distribution of fuel oil often occurs illegally, to gain individual or business entity benefits by harming the interests of the general public and the state. This act is against the law and can be subject to criminal penalties as regulated in Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas. This type of research is empirical law using primary data obtained directly from the field through interviews with related parties, while secondary data is obtained through library data in the form of primary legal materials, namely binding regulations, secondary, and tertiary materials. Research results show law enforcement against the illegal distribution of subsidized fuel oil has never been carried out by the Central Aceh Resort Police due to the absence of reports from the public. The efforts of police investigators in overcoming the crime of distributing subsidized fuel oil (BBM) in Central Aceh Regency. First, supervise the distribution of subsidized fuel in cooperation with local governments, as well as coordinate with owners of public fuel filling stations. Second, urge the public to report to the police if it is found that the distribution of subsidized fuel is illegal.

Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Violators Who Resist Officers on Duty in Combating Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) Mulya, Ilma; Surya, Achmad
RESAM Jurnal Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2024): RESAM Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Muhammadiyah Takengon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32661/resam.v10i1.86

In anticipation of preventing the transmission of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19), the public is recommended to implement health protocols through several policies set forth in the regulations. But in reality, some community groups still do not obey the rules of government policy. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of criminal sanctions against violators who fight officers who are on duty in combating corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19). This research is an empirical juridical research using primary data sources and secondary data. The way data is collected is done by interviews and document studies. Data obtained both from literature studies and from field research will be analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study explained that, the application of criminal sanctions against violators who are on duty in combating corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19), can be charged and can be criminally accounted for with Article 212 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Article 93 of Law Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine which is punished with a maximum imprisonment of 1 (one) year and/or a maximum fine of Rp.100,000,000,Â 00 (one hundred million rupiah)".

Settlement of Minor Crimes Against Perpetrators Who Have a Family Relationship with One of the Sarak Opat Devices Cibro, Supiandi; Surya, Achmad
RESAM Jurnal Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2024): RESAM Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Muhammadiyah Takengon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32661/resam.v10i2.93

The community in Central Aceh Regency, in resolving cases in the community, is still partly through customary law institutions, where disputes that occur are resolved by sarak opat. However, in its implementation, the community is still not satisfied with the decision of the sarak opat in the settlement of the case that occurred, because the settlement of the case through the sarak opat still has a settlement of cases that have a family relationship or the occurrence of a conflict of interest with one of the sarak opat devices. The purpose of this study is to find out the process of settling minor crimes against litigants who have a family relationship with one of the apparatus. This type of research is empirical juridical, namely legal research that is initially studied as secondary data, then continued with research on primary data in the field. The data sources used in the research are literature studies and field studies. The data were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that the process of settling minor crimes against litigants who have a family relationship with one of the sarak opat devices is carried out simply by emphasizing the aspect of consensus deliberation to achieve peace from the disputing parties.

Reconstruction of Sumang Customs in Gayo Community as An Effort to Prevent Underage Marriage Suhartini, Suhartini; Surya, Achmad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3139

Sumang custom in the Gayo community is an idea of cultural and religious values adopted by the community which is a reference for community behavior packaged in customary law. But at this time, Sumang shifted, faded, and even slowly disappeared its values in the Gayo community of Central Aceh Regency. The objectives of this study are: First, the nature of sumang customs in gayo society according to Indonesian positive law? Second, Factors for the fading of sumang customs in the Gayo community in Central Aceh district? This research is an empirical juridical research using primary data sources (field data) and secondary data obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study explained, the nature of Sumang customs in the Gayo community as rules in manners and politeness that regulate the way of association of a man and a woman who is not his muhrim, which aims to avoid promiscuity and adultery. Factors of the fading of sumang customs in the gayo community, the lack of role of parents in introducing and teaching their children about sumang, due to technological advances, and the lack of functioning of supervisory roles carried out by Sarak Opat and bebujang (youth) in the village environment.

CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF PIMPS IN HUMAN TRAFFICKING: A Case Study of 32/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tkn Wahyuni, Rezeki Ananda Putri; Surya, Achmad
FOCUS: Jurnal of Law Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Focus: October Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Augustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/focus.v6i2.715

The aim of this research is to explore the factors influencing the Takengon District Court Judge's decision in case Number 32/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tkn and to evaluate the criminal accountability associated with prostitution pimping (Case Study Number: 32/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tkn). This research employs a normative, juridical, and prescriptive methodology, utilizing both the statute and case approaches. The findings indicated that the judge's rationale for the ruling in Number 32/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tkn highlighted aggravating factors, specifically the defendant's actions disrupting the community and the harm caused to Aceh's reputation as the Mecca Porch, along with mitigating circumstances regarding the defendant. From a legal standpoint, this case should involve three parties subject to penalties in keeping with Article 23, paragraph (1) of Qanun Aceh Number 6 of 2021 related to Jinayat Law, since Aceh has specific Islamic laws that categorically forbid prostitution.

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