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Fajriando, Hakki
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Journal : Jurnal HAM

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Peran Civil Society dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Beragama di Indonesia Fajriando, Hakki
Jurnal HAM Vol 5, No 1 (2014): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2014.5.55-68

Abstract

This research was conducted in Aceh, West Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi and Maluku. The goal is to get an overview of the role of civil society, as well as to analyze the synergy between government policies and the activities of civil society in fostering religious tolerance. The results of this research are expected to provide insights for central and local government policy making, especially those related with efforts to foster communal harmony and inter-religious tolerance in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Primary data collection was done by using in-depth interviews and distributing questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained through library studies. Every data obtained as such were processed and analyzed with the ultimate goal of answering the research question. The development in the four provinces reveals the important role of community leaders in the creation of supportive conditions for inter-religious tolerance and communal harmony. Various community organizations have also asserted their roles in the efforts to foster a culture of inter-religious tolerance. NGOs, as part of civil society organizations, have also showed their awareness to the importance of creating social cohesion within the community.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Nelayan di Sumatera Utara dalam Pembuatan Kebijakan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Atas Pembangunan Fajriando, Hakki
Jurnal HAM Vol 6, No 1 (2015): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2015.6.11-25

Abstract

Over the past few years, fisherman communities become the focus of various government pro-poor policies. However, reality shows those programmes have failed to increase the degree of life of fishermen in Indonesia and reduce poverty among fisherman. One of the issues was the lack of compatibility of those programs with fisherman’s needs, due to the lack of their participation in policy-making process. The right to development outlined that the preparation and implementation of development programs should prioritize public participation and the active role of the community, from the planning, all the way to the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of those programs. This article seeks to analyze the involvement of fishing communities in North Sumatra in the planning and budgeting process of those government programs. As a qualitative research, data collection is done through Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interviews that were supported by literatery study. The results showed that the participation of fishing communities in North Sumatra in policy-making is relatively minimal. Likewise, planning and budgeting some fisheries program aimed at fishermen does not directly accomodate their participation. Recommendations given are that the involvement of groups of poor fishermen can be instituted, as a formal mechanism for fisherman to channel their aspirations directly to enable it to be accommodated by the government.
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