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The Impact of Stigma on the Mental Health of Adolescents with Tuberculosis: A Scoping Review Nuryanto, Muhamad; Dewi, Nur Setiawati; Andriany, Megah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6608

Abstract

Stigma toward adolescents with tuberculosis (TB) is a significant psychosocial issue that negatively affects their mental health. Adolescents are emotionally vulnerable, and the experience of stigma can exacerbate psychological distress and hinder treatment adherence. Objective: This study aims to review the scientific literature on the impact of stigma on the mental health of adolescents with tuberculosis and to identify the affected domains of mental well-being. Method: A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Literature searches were performed in three major databases (Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect) using the keywords “stigma,” “tuberculosis,” and “adolescent.” Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria: published between 2021 and 2025, written in english, open access, and directly relevant to the research, data extraction from the selected articles was conducted using a matrix format in microsoft word. The domains used for data extraction included the researcher’s name and year of publication, article title, research objectives, research methodology, research instruments, and key findings. Results: Out of 1,233 initially retrieved articles, 10 met the eligibility criteria and were analyzed. The synthesis of findings revealed that stigma has a detrimental impact on adolescent mental health, particularly in the forms of anxiety, depression, social withdrawal, and feelings of hopelessness. Stigma was also identified as a contributing factor to poor treatment adherence among adolescents with TB. Stigma significantly contributes to mental health challenges in adolescents diagnosed with tuberculosis. These findings highlight the urgent need for the development of multidisciplinary interventions that address psychosocial aspects to support treatment success and enhance the quality of life among adolescent TB patients.
Analysis of swamp irrigation water quality for agricultural areas: Case study DIR Polder Kaludan, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency Nuryanto, Muhamad; Mahmud, Mahmud
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April (In Progress)
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v7i1.2614

Abstract

The Kaludan Polder Swamp Irrigation Area (DIR) plays a crucial role in supporting swamp farming and controlling flooding in the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. However, activities in the upstream and surrounding areas of the polder have the potential to degrade the quality of water entering the irrigation system. Therefore, water quality evaluation is necessary to ensure compliance with quality standards and the sustainability of its use. This study aims to analyze water quality spatially along the Kaludan Polder DIR network and determine water quality status based on the quality standards stipulated in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021. The methods used include sampling at six points representing the estuary, midstream, and outlet sections of the irrigation network, as well as laboratory analysis of 12 physical and chemical parameters: TSS, TDS, pH, DO, BOD, COD, nitrate, nitrite, iron, cadmium, manganese, and copper. Water quality status was further determined using the Storet method and the Pollution Index. The results showed that TSS and COD values in the estuary and midstream sections still exceeded quality standards and were classified as lightly polluted, while at the outlet section, all parameters met quality standards. This pattern indicates that the Kaludan Polder DIR system functions as a natural purification system through sedimentation and degradation of organic matter. Overall, the water quality in the Kaludan Polder DIR remains suitable for use as an irrigation water source with sustainable management.