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All Journal Bali Tourism Journal
Kapela, I Made Ari
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Journal : Bali Tourism Journal

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The Concept of Rwa Bhineda within the Balinese Hindu Society Kapela, I Made Ari
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): (Available online August 2023)
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v7i2.91

Abstract

Humans possess intelligence and consciousness to interact with their surrounding environment. This cognitive ability allows humans to contemplate, communicate, and participate in activities with others. The dynamic interplay of opposing forces, evident in the realms of positive and negative, joy and sorrow, is intricately woven into the fabric of Hindu thought. The concept of Rwa Bhineda extends metaphorically to encompass the entire spectrum of human experience, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence of contrasting elements. The Black and White characteristic regions within Rwa Bhineda, though seemingly contradictory, are inherently connected, mutually sustaining and weakening one another. This duality is not a source of conflict but rather a foundation for harmony, development, and progress. Furthermore, the application of Rwa Bhineda in Balinese local wisdom provides practical solutions to global challenges, emphasizing the importance of balance and harmonious coexistence amid differences. The Balinese cultural philosophy, encapsulated in concepts like Tri hita karana and Rwa Bhinedha, serves as a foundation for tolerance and diversity within Hindu religious practices. The celebration of Purnama and Tilem in the Balinese Wariga system symbolizes this concept, serving as reminders of life's inherent dualities and the potential for harmony through their complementary nature. Thus, the profound wisdom embedded in Rwa Bhineda offers a valuable perspective on navigating the complexities of human existence with grace and understanding.
Value Conflict in Bali's Casino Development Plan: Value Conflict Theory Analysis Kapela, I Made Ari
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Available online : 1 April 2025
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v9i1.121

Abstract

One of the most controversial issues that has sparked debate in print media is the proposal to develop casinos in Bali—a topic that resurfaced in mid-2024. This controversy reveals a deep conflict between two social groups: local government authorities and cultural communities advocating for the preservation of local values and a group of young entrepreneurs proposing a new economic approach. This proposal triggered a heated debate between proponents, who viewed casinos as economic catalysts, and opponents—including the Ministry of Tourism and the Bali Tourism Office. This study seeks to explore the public controversy surrounding the proposed development of casinos in Bali, with a particular focus on illustrating the conflict between economic interests and the preservation of culture-based tourism. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research design. Data collection is conducted through a literature review, drawing on existing academic works, media reports, and relevant public statements. The debate surrounding the proposal to establish international-standard casinos in Bali highlights a profound conflict between the preservation of traditional cultural values and aspirations for economic modernization. This conflict exemplifies the central thesis of Value Conflict Theory, which posits that societal disputes often arise from incompatible value systems rather than mere material interests. The opposing sides in Bali’s casino debate are not only advancing different economic strategies but are also championing divergent visions of what constitutes societal progress. The challenge lies in reconciling these distinct value frameworks without diminishing either side’s fundamental aspirations.
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