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Journal : Journal of Economic

Environmental Protection Law and Oil Contracts: Evaluating Iranian Approach Comparing to the International Oil Contracts Movahedian, Hussein; Norouzi, Nima
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Perbankan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jeblr.v4i1.34509

Abstract

Most oil reserves are located in developing countries, which often lack the regulations necessary to comply with international standards. Developing countries have developed the necessary laws and regulations due to new technologies like framing, which are reflected in drilling and development contracts. Study and analysis of the environmental conditions in oil contracts have been conducted in the present article, including the new generation of oil contracts for the Islamic Republic of Iran. This study aims to review the solutions provided in international agreements, analyze the current status of the laws and regulations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and provide the necessary solutions according to the current situation of oil operations in Iran. In addition to its ethical value, the conclusions of this paper can be useful to policymakers and lawyers involved in oil and gas contracts. In the first part of paper, the environmental effects of oil and gas activities are mentioned; In the second part, the method of forecasting environmental considerations in international oil contracts are examined, and then in the third part, the environmental criteria of Iranian oil contracts are examined. Finally, according to the problems in the adopted methods, a solution is presented.
The Role of International Organizations in the Globalization of the Economy and its Impact on National Sovereignty Norouzi, Nima; Ataei, Elham
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Perbankan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jeblr.v3i2.24446

Abstract

The end of World War II was the beginning of expanding organized international relations and the growth of relations between different nations in all areas, especially the trade of goods and services. The spread of these connections led to a phenomenon called globalization. Globalization is tied to freedom of trade and competition. Its requirements so far have been that governments have been forced to largely change their laws, regulations, policies, and policies to enter this field and to accept various international requirements and commitments. The activities of international organizations, both global and regional, have intensified this trend. Globalization has changed the definitive boundary between domestic and international affairs, and the process of globalization has transformed the traditional concepts and structure of governance and the relationship between governance and law. The territorial jurisdiction of countries has been severely pressured by the globalization of the economy and social relations. In this transformation, the authority of all countries, both strong and weak, has been lost due to integration into the world economy.
Financial Transfer In Cyber Currency And The Private International Law Norouzi, Nima
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Perbankan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.359 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jeblr.v2i2.26654

Abstract

The object of this study is the analysis of the legal nature of the so-called cryptocurrencies or virtual currencies and the positions defended by different authors based on the current regulatory status and the decisions issued by international authorities, with special emphasis on the conception of cryptocurrencies as “means of payment” and “property susceptible of ownership.” In addition, an examination is also carried out on the sufficiency of the existing legal mechanisms in matters of private international law to deal with the consequences derived from said qualifications and on the possibility or need to carry out legislative modifications to achieve a satisfactory regulation of cyber currencies.