Gamanik, Nisrina Meta
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Journal : Journal Educational Research and Development

Modeling Micro-Scale Heatwaves: Thermal Dynamics of a Contained Infrared Dryer Using Specular Reflectors Arifin, Savindra Atharizqi; Habibie, Afkar Khaizuran Hamiz; Alfarezel, Muhammad Javier; Zunnurain, Reynald Fathullah; Tsaqif, Rakan; Gamanik, Nisrina Meta
Journal Educational Research and Development | E-ISSN : 3063-9158 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jerd.v2i3.1028

Abstract

This research analyzes and models the thermal dynamics of a low-cost, contained dryer system designed to optimize infrared heat transfer. The concept of a “micro-scale heatwave” is introduced to describe the concentrated and controlled thermal environment within the system. An experimental method was employed through the construction of a prototype using an incandescent bulb as an infrared heat source and aluminum foil as a specular reflector. System performance was evaluated by comparing dehydration rates, temperature distribution, and energy consumption between a configuration with the reflector and a control configuration without the reflector. The results indicate that the use of a specular reflector reduces average drying time by up to 41% and increases the temperature at the target material by approximately 22%, while maintaining nearly identical energy consumption. These findings demonstrate that internal surface modification using reflective materials is an effective strategy for enhancing infrared heat transfer efficiency in small-scale thermal systems.
DULCET: Valorization of Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) Seed Waste into Herbal Tea as an Environmental Education Project Awang, Zahira Kanaya Prahita; Syafira, Zilda; Basuki, Nasya Kinantri; Fadhilah, Marliana Seny Aprilia; Fakhira, Aisya Afifah; Gamanik, Nisrina Meta
Journal Educational Research and Development | E-ISSN : 3063-9158 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jerd.v2i3.1052

Abstract

Organic waste generated by local sweet shops contributes to environmental pollution, particularly through the disposal of fruit seeds. Rambutan ( Nephelium lappaceum ) seeds are commonly discarded despite being reported in previous studies to contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and polyphenols. This study aimed to explore the utilization of rambutan seed waste as an herbal tea product through a student-based environmental education project. The study employed a school-based observational approach combined with literature analysis. Rambutan seeds were collected from a local sweet shop, processed through drying and roasting, and brewed into tea infusions. Butterfly Pea Flower ( Clitoria ternatea ) was added to improve sensory characteristics. Direct observations of color, aroma, and taste were conducted by the student team, while data related to phytochemical content, antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial properties were compiled from previously published studies. Based on literature sources, rambutan seed tea has been reported to exhibit antioxidant inhibition of approximately 62% and antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The combination with Butterfly Pea Flower showed higher reported antioxidant activity (up to 75%) and produced a visually appealing purple-blue infusion. Observational results indicated acceptable sensory characteristics among participants. This project highlights the potential of waste valorization as an educational approach to promote environmental awareness and student innovation. The findings suggest that rambutan seed waste can be introduced as a functional herbal tea concept based on existing literature, while simultaneously supporting sustainable waste management and environmental education initiatives.