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Quality of Sleep and Blood Glucose of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Alwi, Fahrizal; Leli Herawati; Hizrah Hanim Lubis; Mersi Ekaputri; Razyda Hayati
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i2.340

Diabetes Mellitus is a serious problem with a rapidly increasing incidence. Almost all groups of people around the world are attacked by this disease. High blood sugar levels interfere with concentration to sleep well, due to the frequent urge to urinate at night and excessive thirst. The study was to determine the relationship between the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study was a descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. Seventy-seven respondents were involved in this study and were selected by accidental sampling. Data were collected using The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to determine the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels were measured using Nesco Multicheck. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels with a p-value of 0.001. It can be concluded that the quality of sleep is related to the patient's blood glucose levels, so it is very important for patients to keep going with good quality of quality.

Analisis Faktor-FaktorYang Berhubungan Dengan Penularan Penyakit Infeksi Dari Pasien Ke Perawat Di RS Granmed Pakam Medan Tahun 2022 Putra, Erizal Salam; Krisna, Putri; Ginting, Selamat; Sari, Nur Mala; Sembiring, Alprindo; Alwi, Fahrizal
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i2.10465

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah besar di seluruh dunia dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Meskipun petugas kesehatan melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mencegah infeksi nosokomial, namun angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penularan penyakit menular dari pasien ke perawat di RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam. Sampel penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perawat yang diwawancarai, atau 183 perawat. Analisa pengambilan data dapat dilaksanakan secara univariat, bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan kebersihan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap penularan penyakit menular dari pasien ke perawat di RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam dengan nilai P 0,05. Sedangkan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu penularan penyakit menular dari pasien ke perawat di RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam dengan nilai P < 0,05

HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN, MASA KERJA, DAN POSISI KERJA DENGAN GANGGUAN OTOT RANGKA AKIBAT KERJA PADA PETANI DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2022: THE RELATIONSHIP OF GENDER, LENGTH OF WORK, AND WORK POSITION WITH WORK-DUE TO SKELETAL MUSCLE DISORDERS IN FARMERS IN DELI SERDANG DISTRICT YEAR 2022 Pasaribu, Sumihar; Tanjung, Lina Febriani; Girsang, Rostiodertina; Alwi, Fahrizal
Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jkin.v14i1.822

Gangguan otot rangka merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami pekerja di sektor pertanian akibat postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis, masa kerja panjang, dan beban kerja fisik yang berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan posisi kerja terhadap gangguan muskuloskeletal pada petani di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 30 responden yang dipilih melalui metode consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, penilaian Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) untuk posisi kerja, dan Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk keluhan gangguan otot rangka. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p = 0,045; PR = 0,167), masa kerja (p = 0,007; PR = 13,500), dan posisi kerja (p = 0,001; PR = 22,667) terhadap gangguan otot rangka. Posisi kerja yang tidak ergonomis merupakan faktor risiko utama. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya intervensi ergonomis, edukasi, dan pelatihan untuk mengurangi prevalensi gangguan muskuloskeletal pada petani.

Penyuluhan Brain Gym Pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Iskemik di Desa Candirejo manik, maria hermita; Alwi, Fahrizal; Rosaulina, Meta; Marlina, Siti; Hasian, Muhammad Tsawaby; Tarigan, Beti Susanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v5i3.2483

Ischemic stroke is one of the main causes of disability in the elderly group which has an impact on decreased motor and cognitive function. The post-stroke recovery process requires non-pharmacological interventions that can be done independently at home with family support. Brain Gym or brain gymnastics is a simple method that has been proven to stimulate the integration of brain and body functions, as well as improve balance, coordination, and concentration. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of post-ischemic stroke sufferers and their families in implementing Brain Gym as part of independent rehabilitation efforts. The implementation method includes providing education through interactive lectures, demonstrations of Brain Gym movements, and direct practice sessions guided by the implementation team. The activity was carried out in Candirejo Village, Semarang Regency, involving 25 participants consisting of stroke survivors, family members, and health cadres. The eval_uation was carried out using a pre-test and post-test which showed an increase in participants' knowledge scores by 35%. The results of the activity showed that Brain Gym counseling was effective in increasing participants' understanding and motivation to do routine exercises at home. This activity is expected to support the rehabilitation process and improve the quality of life of post-stroke sufferers in a sustainable manner.

Gambaran SGOT dan SGPT Pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Di Rumah Sakit Columbia Asia Medan (TS) Julike, Katarina; Batubara, Syaiful; Alwi, Fahrizal; Ginting, Selamat; Sari, Husna
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i1.11959

Demam berdarah adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Hati merupakan tempat replikasi virus dengue yang utama dan akan menjadi keterlibatan hati yang fatal. Kerusakan pada hati dapat dinilai salah satu keberadaannya dengan pemeriksaan enzim transaminase yaitu SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase) dan SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase), enzim tersebut dikeluarkan bila terjadi kerusakan jaringan dan sel hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran SGOT dan SGPT pada pasien demam berdarah di Rumah Sakit Columbia Asia Medan. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel satu dengan variabel yang lain. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t test dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yaitu dari 20 responden terdapat 16 responden (75%) hasil pemeriksaan SGOT dan SGPT kategori tinggi terhadap pasien demam berdarah kategori tinggi, sementara 4 responden (20%) hasil pemeriksaan SGPT terhadap pasien demam berdarah kategori normal. Kesimpulan: Gambaran SGOT dan SGPT pada Pasien Demam Berdarah di Rumah Sakit Columbia Asia Medan adalah signifikan

Mothers’ Lived Experiences in Preventing Toddler Diarrhea Using Local Wisdom Poda Na Lima: A Phenomenological Study Sari, Elpiana; Amvina, Amvina; Alwi, Fahrizal; Siregar, Hotma Royani; Hasibuan, Zainal Efendi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7121

Diarrhea remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five in Indonesia. Prevention efforts based on local wisdom, such as Poda Na Lima, a traditional life philosophy of the Batak Angkola community, hold significant potential as a promotive and preventive approach to child health. This study aims to explore the experiences of mothers of children under five in implementing Poda Na Lima as a preventive measure against diarrhea in their children. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological method was employed. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, with the number determined by the principle of data saturation, resulting in a total of ten participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews guided by a semi-structured interview protocol developed based on the five principles of Poda Na Lima. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed five themes: maintaining cleanliness of the heart, maintaining personal hygiene, maintaining cleanliness of clothing, maintaining cleanliness of the home, and maintaining cleanliness of the yard. Mothers of young children perceive Poda Na Lima not merely as a traditional custom, but also as a guide for daily healthy living. Personal, family, and environmental hygiene practices are considered key to diarrhea prevention.

Contribution of the Role of Health Cadres in the Prevention of Stunting in Toddlers Ahmad, Haslinah; Alwi, Fahrizal; Hadi, Anto J
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2483

Stunting in toddlers is still a serious public health problem in Indonesia. Stunting can cause various adverse effects on children's health, such as growth and development problems, impaired cognitive function, and increases risk of disease in adulthood. This study was to analyze the role of health cadres in preventing stunting in toddlers. The study was cross-sectional with a sample of 200 cadres selected by exhaustive sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between employment status (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.001), perception (p=0.001), marital status (p=0.047), the competence of health cadres and the role of cadres in stunting prevention (p=0.001). The variable that contributes the most to the role of cadres in stunting prevention is the competence of cadres with Exp. (B)=4.914. The study shows that the role of health cadres in preventing stunting is important for improving the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to improve the competence of health cadres, provide a positive perception of work, and improve the attitude of health cadres towards stunting prevention through training and skills provision for health cadres.

Quality of Sleep and Blood Glucose of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Alwi, Fahrizal; Leli Herawati; Hizrah Hanim Lubis; Mersi Ekaputri; Razyda Hayati
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i2.340

Diabetes Mellitus is a serious problem with a rapidly increasing incidence. Almost all groups of people around the world are attacked by this disease. High blood sugar levels interfere with concentration to sleep well, due to the frequent urge to urinate at night and excessive thirst. The study was to determine the relationship between the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study was a descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. Seventy-seven respondents were involved in this study and were selected by accidental sampling. Data were collected using The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to determine the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels were measured using Nesco Multicheck. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels with a p-value of 0.001. It can be concluded that the quality of sleep is related to the patient's blood glucose levels, so it is very important for patients to keep going with good quality of quality.

Sosialisasi Pertolongan Pertama pada Korban Tenggelam bagi Petugas Penjaga di Kolam Renang Siharang-Karang, Kota Padangsidimpuan Simamora, Febrina Angraini; Alwi, Fahrizal
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.151 KB)

The Siharang-Karang Swimming Pool is one of the most visited pools by the people of Padangsidimpuan, especially on weekends. The large number of visitors in this swimming pool causes a very high risk of drowning victims. There are 4 pool guard officers who are on duty every day to monitor the activities in the pool, and help if there is a problem at the pool location, for example a drowning victim. Because it is necessary to carry out activities in the form of socialization of first aid to drowning victims for pool guard officers. The treatment for the drowning victim at the scene includes rescuing the victim from water, giving breath assistance, chest compressions, clearing vomit that allows obstruction of the airway, preventing heat loss and transportation of the victim to the nearest emergency facility for evaluation and monitoring. This activity provides provisions and trains pool guard officers to have good skills in providing first aid in an emergency situation of drowning victims. With this training, it is hoped that it will increase the safety rate for emergency victims because they receive proper first aid before arriving at the health service and receive further treatment.

The Effectiveness of Foot Massage on Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy Ekaputri, Mersi; Alwi, Fahrizal; Harahap, Mery Silvia; Laiya, Maria Gracesella Elsy; Silalahi, Rini Debora
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v8i1.2714

Breast cancer is a significant global health issue with a rising incidence in Indonesia. Patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience fatigue as a common side effect of treatment. This study aimed to examine the effect of foot massage on reducing fatigue among breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest framework. Eighteen breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy participated in this study. Fatigue levels were measured before and after the foot massage intervention using the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). The results demonstrated a reduction in fatigue levels following the foot massage intervention. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test revealed a significant difference in fatigue levels before and after the intervention (p = 0.002; p<0.05). The majority of participants experienced a decrease in fatigue from moderate to mild, while six participants showed no significant change. These findings are consistent with previous studies indicating the effectiveness of foot massage in alleviating fatigue among breast cancer patients. In conclusion, foot massage can be considered an effective complementary therapy for reducing fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in Indonesia.

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