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All Journal AL-Fikr Widya Balina :Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam El-Iqtishady Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Studi Islam Lintas Negara (Journal of Cross-Border Islamic Studies) Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Jurnal Iqtisaduna Al-Buhuts (e-journal) Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Southeast Asia Journal of Graduate of Islamic Business and Economics Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah J-CEKI Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies
Abdul Wahid Haddade
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : El-Iqtishady

 1 
HUKUMAN MATI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER Umar Laila; Hamzah Hasan; Abdul Wahid Haddade
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i1.58821

Abstract

Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji penerapan hukuman mati dalam perspektif hukum Islam kontemporer dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-normatif. Data primer diperoleh dari Al‑Qur’an, Hadis, kitab ushul fiqh, serta peraturan perundang‑undangan nasional seperti KUHP dan UU pelaksanaan hukuman mati. Data sekunder terdiri dari literatur seperti jurnal, tesis, dan studi komparatif tentang hudud, qisas, ta‘zīr, serta teori maqāṣid al‑Sharī‘ah. Analisis menggunakan content analysis dengan metode deduktif‑induktif, dibingkai oleh pendekatan ushul fiqh dan maqāṣid al‑Sharī‘ah untuk menilai relevansi syariat dalam konteks modern. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukuman mati harus memenuhi prinsip keadilan, perlindungan maqāṣid, dan penghormatan hak asasi manusia. Kajian ini merekomendasikan kebutuhan terhadap ijtihād kontemporer dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara syariat, kemaslahatan sosial, dan norma internasional. Kata kunci: hukuman mati, hukum Islam kontemporer, maqāṣid al‑Sharī‘ah, hudud, qisas, ta‘zīr, ijtihād.   Abstract This article analyzes the implementation of the death penalty within a contemporary Islamic legal perspective using a qualitative-normative approach. Primary data are derived from the Qur’an, Hadith, ushul fiqh texts, and national legislation such as the Criminal Code and death penalty laws. Secondary data include literature reviews, theses, and comparative studies on hudud, qisas, ta‘zīr, and maqāṣid al‑Sharī‘ah theory. Analysis is conducted through content analysis with deductive-inductive methods, framed by ushul fiqh and maqāṣid al‑Sharī‘ah approaches to assess the relevance of Sharia in a modern context. The results indicate that the application of the death penalty must uphold principles of justice, maqāṣid protection, and respect for human rights. This study recommends the need for contemporary ijtihād to balance Sharia, social welfare, and international norms. Keywords: death penalty, contemporary Islamic law, maqāṣid al‑Sharī‘ah, hudud, qisas, ta‘zīr, ijtihād.
PENDEKATAN MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ‘AH TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN WANITA HAMIL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM KONTEMPORER Nasrah Hasmiati Attas; Hamzah Hasan; Abdul Wahid Haddade
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i1.58976

Abstract

Abstrak Pernikahan wanita hamil di luar nikah merupakan isu multidimensional yang mencakup aspek sosial, moral, dan hukum dalam masyarakat Muslim kontemporer. Wacana ini telah lama menjadi perhatian dalam literatur fikih klasik, yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pandangan ulama mengenai kebolehan menikahi wanita yang tengah mengandung akibat hubungan nonmarital. Namun, perkembangan sosial dan transformasi nilai dalam masyarakat modern menuntut adanya pembacaan ulang terhadap konstruksi hukum Islam yang lebih kontekstual, inklusif, dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respons hukum Islam kontemporer terhadap praktik pernikahan wanita hamil melalui pendekatan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, yaitu suatu kerangka normatif yang menekankan pada pemeliharaan tujuan-tujuan syariat sebagai fondasi pengambilan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif-yuridis dengan cara menelaah sumber-sumber hukum Islam klasik dan kontemporer, termasuk pendapat ulama, fatwa institusional, serta regulasi hukum Islam di Indonesia seperti Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, terutama dalam dimensi perlindungan terhadap nasab (hifẓ al-nasl), kehormatan (hifẓ al- ‘irḍ), jiwa (hifẓ al-nafs), dan agama (hifẓ al-dīn), memberikan justifikasi normatif atas kebolehan pernikahan wanita hamil dalam kondisi tertentu. Legalitas ini tetap mensyaratkan adanya pertobatan, kesediaan untuk bertanggung jawab dari pihak pria, serta komitmen memperbaiki kondisi sosial-hukum anak yang dikandung. Dengan demikian, aktualisasi maqāṣid menjadi strategi penting dalam merespons dinamika sosial umat Islam secara bijak dan solutif Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Wanita Hamil, Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah, Hukum Islam Kontemporer   Abstract The marriage of pregnant women outside of wedlock constitutes a multidimensional issue encompassing social, moral, and legal aspects within contemporary Muslim societies. This discourse has long been a subject of attention in classical Islamic jurisprudence, which reveals differing opinions among scholars regarding the permissibility of marrying a woman who is pregnant due to extramarital relations. However, ongoing social changes and value transformations in modern society demand a renewed interpretation of Islamic legal constructions that is more contextual, inclusive, and oriented toward public welfare (maṣlaḥah). This study aims to examine contemporary Islamic legal responses to the practice of marrying pregnant women through the lens of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, a normative framework that emphasizes the preservation of the objectives of Islamic law as the foundation for legal reasoning. This research employs a normative-juridical method by analyzing both classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources, including the opinions of scholars, institutional fatwas, and relevant legal regulations in Indonesia such as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The findings indicate that the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah approach—particularly in relation to the protection of lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), honor (ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), and religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn)—provides normative justification for the permissibility of marrying pregnant women under specific conditions. This permissibility requires sincere repentance, willingness to assume responsibility by the male partner, and a commitment to improve the legal and social status of the unborn child. Therefore, the actualization of maqāṣid becomes a strategic tool in responding to contemporary social realities among Muslims with wisdom and solution-oriented insights. Keywords: Marriage of Pregnant Women, Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, Contemporary Islamic Law
Co-Authors Abd Syatar Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin Abdullah, Muhammad Wahyuddin Agus Miranto Amiruddin K Andi Fadli Natsif Andi Muhammad Ali Amiruddin, Andi Muhammad Ali Andi Takdir Djufri Andril Muharram Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Darussalam Syamsuddin Desi Yuniarti Fahrul Anggara Putra fatimah Fatimah Fatmawati Fatmawati Hamzah Hasan Herlina I Nyoman Budi Artawan ISKANDAR Ita Rukmanasari Kasjim Salenda Khalik, Subehan Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Lomba Sultan M. Qahar Awaka Muammar Bakry Muammar Muh. Bakry Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Sukri Mukhtar Lutfi Mukhtar Luthfi Munadi Murliani Musa Muslimin H Kara Muslimin H. Kara Nasrah Hasmiati Attas Nurjannah Oskar Hutagaluh Patimah Prades Ariato Silondae Qorina, Ulfa Rafiq Rachman N. L. Lewonamang Rahman Ambo Masse Rahmawati Muin Ridwan Ridwanto Sapinah Sardo Mangatur Pardamean Sibarani Sastrawati, Nila Shabrina Syifa Salsabila Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Siti Khofifah Sumar’in Umar Laila Wulan Purnamasari Zarul Arifin