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All Journal Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana GANESHA MEDICINA
Pradiptha, I Putu Yupindra
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : GANESHA MEDICINA

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HIPOTIROID KONGENITAL DAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN ADITYA NUGRAHA, IDA BAGUS; PRADIPTHA, I PUTU YUPINDRA
Ganesha Medicina Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/gm.v3i2.66825

Abstract

Congenital hypothyroidism is a cause of physical and mental disabilities that can be prevented with early detection and therapy. However, early diagnosis is difficult to enforce clinically because most newborns with congenital hypothyroidism do not show any typical symptoms. Permanent hearing loss has been reported in patients with congenital hypothyroidism who were not detected early and treated late until 6 months of age. This is different from hearing loss caused by acquired hypothyroidism, in which symptoms of hearing loss can be corrected by treating hypothyroidism. The central nervous system is one of the most affected by congenital hypothyroidism and can cause behavioral, language, and social difficulties in a child's development. Congenital hypothyroidism, if not treated adequately, can cause serious behavioral problems whereas over-therapy of congenital hypothyroidism appears to be associated with impaired attention. Therefore, treatment should be based on clinical sign and symptoms, regular monitoring of clinical conditions and health promotion strategies to improve not only treatment adherence but also the long-term prognosis of hearing loss.
Co-Authors Danastri, I Gusti Ayu Mahaprani Ida Bagus Aditya Nugraha Lolik Lesmana, I Wayan Ni Putu Oktaviani Rinika Pranitasari Nogueira, João Flávio Raditya, I Gede Wahyu Adi Wahyu Widiantari, I Gusti Ayu Putu