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The Question of the Legal Consciousness of a Society in Transition of Development of Russia: the Theoretical Aspect Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov; Anastasia Evgenievna Cherednichenko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1426

Abstract

The relevance of this scientific article is determined by the importance of legal consciousness in all spheres of social life in Russia in general and at the transitional stage of its development in particular, because it, acting as a subjective factor, largely determines the direction of the social life of the fatherland. The purpose is to analyze the most essential features of public legal consciousness in the transitional period of the development of Russia and to show its significance for the further development of Russian society. Results: in the course of the conducted scientific research it became clear that the public legal consciousness of the transitional stage of Russian society, firstly, is extremely important for the development of the latter, for all its spheres; secondly, it is characterized by fragmentation, contradictoriness and radicalism; thirdly, some tendencies in the content of such legal consciousness are associated with legal idealism and legal nihilism; Fourthly, it is influenced by a whole system of factors, including, in particular, the ill-conceived policy of our state, which, in general, does not reasonably ignore its significance. Conclusion: it is noted, firstly, that modern Russian society, which is at a transitional stage of its development, is characterized by many different contradictions, among which there is also such a bizarre interweaving of legal nihilism and legal idealism, which together form a bleak picture of legal lack of culture; secondly, it is necessary to overcome the imbalance between the autonomous legal consciousness of individuals and public legal consciousness.
On Dialactic Assessment of Professional Experience of Law Enforcement in the Field of Law Enforcement Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1824

Abstract

This scientific article is devoted to the problem of professional experience of law enforcement in the law enforcement sphere. The author emphasizes that the latter is not only positive in nature, contributing to a quick and correct assessment, legal qualification of a particular situation, but also negative, causing professional deformation of the subjects of the application of law.
Status of the Modern General Theory of the State and Law in the System of the Legal Sciences Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.885

Abstract

This scientific article deals with the problem of the hierarchy of the modern legal sciences. The main purpose of the work is to justify the principle that modern general theory of the state retains the status of the fundamental, methodological legal science. There are following tasks of the achieving of the purpose in the article: 1) to analyse the positions of the legal scientists who doubt on the high status of the general theory of the state and the law; 2) to characterize Marxist-Leninist general theory of state and law, which had class, party character; 3) to justify the position that certain provisions of Marxism-Leninism have not lost relevance yet; 4) to display the similarity of Marxist-Leninist general theory of the state and law and modern theory of state and law in terms of methodological foundations. Result. Not agreeing that the theory of the state and law has the function of the serving of the official ideology currently, there is a suggestion in the article that the general theory of the state and law at all stages of the development of the society, not excluding the modern science, is the fundamental, methodological science in the system of other legal sciences, despite the attacks at both theoretical and practical levels.
On the Structure of Specialized Norms of Contemporary Russian Law Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1780

Abstract

This article examines theoretical issues related to specialized norms of modern Russian law. The author determines their status, types, provides a reasoned author's position on the issue of their structure, which is closest to the structure of regulatory norms of law, but has specific features. Among the specialized norms of law, conflict norms, consisting of a hypothesis and a disposition, stand out.