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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE Yuliany Rahmawati, Endah; Masdah, Siti; Sakke Tira, Deviarbi; Awal, Muhammad; Arpandjam'an, Arpandjam'an
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2494

Abstract

Stroke is one of the neurological disorders that is also an acute vascular injury to the brain. Based on observations on October 1, 2022, of 7 stroke patients in the inpatient room of Awal Bros Panam Hospital (RSAB Panam), 5 patients (71%) had a history of hypertension and 2 patients (29%) had a history of diabetes mellitus. 4 patients (57%) were male and 3 patients (43%) were female. 5 patients (71%) had an age of >40 years while 2 patients (29%) were at the age of 25-40 years. 4 patients (57%) had a history of smoking and 3 patients (43%) did not have a history of smoking but were exposed to smokers (passive smokers). 3 patients (43%) were in the obese weight category, 3 patients (43%) were in the normal weight category and 1 patient (14%) was in the underweight category. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stroke. This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 30 people with sampling techniques using accidental sampling. The results showed there was a relationship between age (p value: 0.001), history of hypertension (p value: 0.027). It is recommended that health workers conduct counseling or provide information to the public about secondary prevention efforts (healthy lifestyle, risk factor control) can be done directly in the form of counseling or indirectly in the form of media such as advertisements, posters / brochures. Keywords: Hypertension, Gender, Stroke
Risk Factors for Dyspepsia Incidence in Community Aged 15-64 Years in Oesao Village, Oeaso Community Health Center Work Area Ndun, Elistho Adrianus; Purnawan, Sigit; Sakke Tira, Deviarbi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.5137

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a non-communicable disease affecting the digestive system, characterized by symptoms such as heartburn, abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and feeling of fullness. As of June 2022, more than 376 cases of dyspepsia were reported in the village of Oesao, with the condition being most prevalent among individuals aged 15-64 years. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for dyspepsia in individuals aged 15-64 in the village of Oesao and its surrounding areas, served by Puskesmas Oesao. An analytic observational study with a case-control design was conducted at Puskesmas Oesao from May to June 2023. A total of 213 respondents were recruited using random sampling with a 1:2 ratio. Data was collected through interviews. The relationship between various factors and dyspepsia incidence was analyzed using p- values with alpha <0.05 as the significance threshold. The results of the study showed that diet was significantly associated with dyspepsia (p < 0.05). Coffee consumption was significantly associated with dyspepsia (p < 0.05). Alcohol consumption was significantly associated with dyspepsia (p < 0.05). Sour and spicy foods were significantly associated with dyspepsia (p < 0.05). This study concludes that coffee, alcohol, sour, and spicy foods have a significant relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia.
Optimizing the role of nurses in assisting families with non-communicable diseases in the community Sakke Tira, Deviarbi; Lorna Lolo, Lestari; Yunus, Muh; Sumiati, Sumiati; Bakri, Burhanuddin
Journal Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Sandi Karsa Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Abdimas Polsaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat,Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v4i1.85

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a significant health problem in many communities, including in Indonesia. The role of nurses in assisting families with NCDs is crucial to improving the quality of life of patients and their families. This Community Service Program aims to optimize the role of nurses in accompanying families who have members with PTM. The methods used in this program include health training and education, home visits, and the formation of family support groups. Community nurses are provided with training on NCD management, effective communication with patients and families, and holistic mentoring strategies. Home visits are conducted to provide direct assistance and ensure the implementation of the right treatment plan. The establishment of a family support group aims to create a supportive environment for patients and families in dealing with NCDs. The results of this program show an increase in the knowledge and skills of nurses in accompanying families with NCDs. In addition, there has been an increase in patient compliance with treatment plans, as well as an improvement in the quality of life of patients and their families. This program concludes that optimizing the role of nurses in assisting families with NCDs can have a significant positive impact on NCD management in the community.
DAMPAK MEROKOK TERHADAP KESEHATAN REMAJA Sakke Tira, Deviarbi; Purnawirawan, Sigit; Radja Riwu, Yuliana
Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/jpkmkelaker.v6i1.362

Abstract

Kebiasaan merokok dapat membahayakan kesehatan seseorang karena rokok mengandung nikotin dan 4000 jenis zat kimia yang berbahaya yang mematikan. Salah satu cara untuk dapat dicegah kebiasaan merokok adalah dengan edukasi yang lebih baik dan tepat sasaran. Usia remaja merupakan usia yang penuh gejolak dan cenderung lebih menuruti kemauan mereka sehingga menuntun mereka untuk mengambil keputusan yang salah, termasuk keputusan untuk merokok.  Oleh karena itu, mereka yang berusia remaja dinilai tepat untuk dijadikan sasaran edukasi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan kepada remaja, yakni siswa-siswi di SMP Negeri 20 Kota Kupang; dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok sehingga membangun kesadaran mereka untuk tidak merokok atau menghindari kebiasaan merokok, dan menerapkan kebiasaan pola hidup sehat. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian juga dilakukan dalam bentuk pembagian leaflet kepada para siswa dan siswi sehingga mereka dapat mengerti secara visual tentang bahaya merokok. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan pre-test, penyampaian materi, pembagian leaflet, lalu diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para remaja belum memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang zat-zat berbahaya yang terkandung dalam rokok serta dampaknya bagi kesehatan mereka. Hal ini ditandai dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 55. Setelah materi diberikan dan dilanjutkan dengan post-test, nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 95. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok. Diharapkan bahwa dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan remaja, terjadi perubahan perilaku yang positif dan diikuti dengan penerapan pola hidup yang sehat (PHBS).