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All Journal BASIS (BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS) LINGUA LITERA : journal of english linguistics and literature English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Journal of Language, Literature, and Teaching SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature LINGTERSA: Jurnal Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra Journal of Literature and Education Journal of Linguistics and Social Studies ELite Journal: International Journal of Education, Language and Literature Disastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Firdaus, Saiyidinal
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Journal : journal of language literature and teaching

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Analogy and Reanalysis in Indonesian Grammatical Change: A Morphological and Syntactic Study Firdaus, Saiyidinal
Journal of Language, Literature and Teaching Vol 7, No 3 (2026): DECEMBER - MARCH 2026
Publisher : Journal of Language, Literature and Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35529/jllte.v7i3.246-268

Abstract

This study examines the interaction of reanalysis and analogy in Indonesian grammatical change from a combined morphological and syntactic perspective. Although both mechanisms are central to historical linguistics, researchers often treat their relationship descriptively rather than empirically and rarely use a unified analytical framework, particularly for non-Indo-European languages. Addressing this gap, the study aims to provide a mechanism-oriented account of how grammatical change emerges and becomes systemically integrated in Indonesian. The study employs a corpus-based qualitative–quantitative design, drawing on naturally occurring data from multiple written registers. Analysis integrates morphological diagnostics, syntactic distribution, and frequency-based evidence to identify patterns of change. Reanalysis is inferred from shifts in structural interpretation, including changes in argument structure and constructional alignment, while analogy is examined through patterns of distributional extension and frequency-sensitive generalization across related constructions. The findings demonstrate that reanalysis functions as the initial trigger of change by restructuring morphosyntactic relations but does not by itself ensure productivity. Instead, only those reanalyzed patterns that align with high-frequency and highly schematic constructions undergo analogical extension and become stabilized. This selective diffusion results in the formation of novel constructional patterns and facilitates the reorganization of the grammatical system. The study argues that Indonesian grammatical change is best explained as constructional network restructuring resulting from the interaction of reanalysis and analogy. By offering an empirically grounded and theoretically explicit model, this research contributes to a more typologically inclusive understanding of grammatical change and provides a replicable framework for integrating morphological, syntactic, and usage-based approaches in diachronic studies.
Co-Authors Muchlas Suseno Munibi, Ahmad Zaki Nuruddin, Nuruddin Ramadhan, Saiyidinal Futhra