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Journal : Journal of Research in Instructional

Interventions into students’ academic performance at HOTS levels in redox reactions using problem-based learning and peer-tutoring strategies Kwasi, Benjamin N.; Achor, Emmanuel E.
Journal of Research in Instructional Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Research in Instructional
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jri.v5i1.654

Abstract

The impact of problem-based learning and peer-tutoring strategies on the higher-order thinking performance of grade ten students in redox reactions in Kogi State, Nigeria, was explored using a quasi-experimental design of pretest-posttest unequal group setting. The population comprised 795 grade 10 students from 33 co-educational schools, out of which 146 students (males = 69, females = 77) emerged as the sample. Data were collected using the Higher Order chemistry Performance Test (HOCPT) with a reliability coefficient of 0.83. Mean, SD, bar charts, and ANCOVA were deployed for analysis. Both problem-based learning and peer-tutoring strategies considerably enhanced students' academic performance at higher-order thinking levels in redox reactions. Gender was not a determining factor in the effectiveness of these strategies, and a considerable interaction effect was not observed between strategies and gender. These findings suggest that problem-based learning and peer tutoring are effective in improving students' HOTS performance in chemistry, regardless of gender. Organization of training workshops to help chemistry teachers with the skills needed to implement activity-based instructional strategies effectively was recommended.
Fostering achievement and retention in basic science using simulation and demonstration strategies Musa, Joyce H.; Achor, Emmanuel E.; Ellah, Barnabas O.
Journal of Research in Instructional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Research in Instructional
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.001 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jri.v1i2.19

Abstract

The study investigated the better strategy to use in fostering achievement and retention in Basic Science considering simulation and demonstration strategies. The study also compared the achievement as well as the retention of female and male students in basic science when exposed to simulation strategy. The research region is Kogi State's Ankpa Education Zone. A multistage sampling strategy was used to choose 120 Basic II students from four schools in the research region. The study used a quasi-experimental design. Data were analyzed using means and standard deviations, while ANCOVA was utilized to test the hypotheses. The study's results indicated that students taught using the simulation technique achieved considerably better mean achievement and retention scores in Basic Science than students taught using the demonstration strategy. Additionally, no significant difference in mean achievement scores between male and female students taught utilizing the simulation teaching technique was discovered. The research demonstrates a substantial difference in the mean retention scores of male and female students in Basic Science who are taught utilizing a simulation technique. Following the findings, it was suggested that Science teachers should use simulation strategy for the teaching of various topics in Basic Science to improve students’ achievement in Basic Science.
Implications of cognitive abilities in students’ performance in physics using group dynamics and visual-clue strategies Achor, Emmanuel E.; Ngbea, Philip M.
Journal of Research in Instructional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Research in Instructional
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jri.v2i1.33

Abstract

The study examined the implications of cognitive abilities of students on their academic performance when taught Physics using group dynamics and visual clue strategies. The quasi-experimental research design was adopted. The study population was 1,920 SSII students from 48 Secondary Schools in Makurdi metropolis from where the sample of 157 was drawn. The instruments: Physics Students’ Performance Test (PSPT) and Students’ Cognitive Ability Test (SCAT) were used for data collection. Hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). There was significant difference between the mean academic performance of students taught Physics using group dynamics strategy, visual strategy and demonstration method; there was significant difference among the mean abilities of students when group dynamics strategy was used and also when visual clue strategy was used in teaching Physics; there is significant difference between the interaction effect of strategies and cognitive abilities on academic performance of students in Physics. The study recommended among others that since the interaction effect of strategies and cognitive abilities on academic performance of students in Physics was significant, the use of both strategies could be useful in fostering the academic performance of students of high ability groups while use with low and moderate ability groups should be with caution