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Dani Durahman
Universitas Langlangbuana
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Policies for Combating Illegal Fishing Crimes in Indonesia: A Comparative Study Razak, Abdul Kamil; Suhardini, Eni Dasuki; Chalil, Sri Mulyati; Durahman, Dani
SASI Volume 31 Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i3.3021

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is an archipelago with an area of 5.8 million square kilometers of marine area and has a tremendous amount of fisheries wealth. However, fisheries in Indonesian seas are often the target of illegal fishing from foreign fishermen. To address this problem, the government has issued various very progressive policies. However, illegal fishing crimes still occur frequently.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to discuss the eradication of illegal fishing crimes in Indonesia from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. This research analyzes several illegal fishing cases that have been decided by the court by applying the ship confiscation penalty as a form of progressive punishment in combating illegal fishing.Methods of the Research: This study used a normative method with a comparative approach between Indonesian positive law and Islamic law.Results of the Research: The results showed that the government made a policy by setting up Task Force 115 based on Presidential Regulation Number 115/2015 on the Illegal Fishing Eradication Task Force, which is authorized to prevent and take legal action against illegal fishing criminals. The government issued Law Number 45/2009 on Fisheries jo. Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (Fisheries Cluster) by applying criminal penalties and administrative penalties. In addition, the government implemented a policy of destroying fishing equipment and foreign fishing boats by submerging them to the ocean. Regarding Islamic law, the policy of combating crime (jarimah) of illegal fishing is also mandated to the government or ruler in a country (ulil amri) because jarimah illegal fishing was classified as jarimah ta`zir. Similarly, the regulation for illegal fishing crimes in which the regulation of law enforcement mechanisms and the types of penalties to be applied are fully determined by the ruler or the state.
Co-Authors Ade Farida, Ade Aep Suhendi Agus Awaludin Aldina Setiani Andika Pratama Apandi, Haerul Ari Wibowo Arif Wahyudin Hidayatulloh Arinurdin, Novayandra Aritonang, Hariyanto Azhari, Arie Binner Habeahan Cacan Cahyadi Christian S, Paulana Dadan Nugraha Dede Taufik, Hariang Dudu Duswara M Eddy Setiawan Erawan, Yevi Mulyana Fachri Rizky Fadillah Faisal Ruslan Fangky Christina Indraguna Faris Fajharika Yusmar Febilita Wulan Sari Firdaus, M. Raihan Ginanjar Safaat Giovani Anggasta Pratiwi Lambouw Gunawan, Verawati Haruman, Andi Haspada, Deny Hassanah, Nurul Hernawati Hernawati Hernawati Hernawati RAS Ihsan Maulana Indrajaya, C. Suryaarga Ipa Rosita Komarudin Komarudin Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh Kurniawati, Euis Laila M. Rasyid Lidya Nivisa Yusuf Ludi Hermawan Lukmanta, Hendi Fuky M. Riksa Fritansya Gumilar Maryadi Wijaya Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Taufik Hidayah P Bunga, Dinda Panji Adam Agus Putra Paskaries, Rudolf Paulana Christian Suryamin Permana, Diki Permana, Yedi Widya Prasetia Randiana Prayitno, Sugeng Prayudi Juni Alamsyah Rahmawati, Amellia Ramadlon Adi Ali Fikri Razak, A. Kami Razak, Abdul Kamil Rinaldi, Ferdian Rinjani, Diliya Mariam Riza Zulfikar Ryan Fani Santosa, Agung Setia Gunawan, Dini Eka Sihombing, Indra Gatot sri dwiyanti Sri Mulyati Chalil Sudewo, Ari Sudrajat, Rudy Ahmad Suhardini, Eni Dasuki Suharno, Rachmat Suryawin, Paulana Christian Susanti, Rini Ayu Sutiamah, Titi Syaripudien, Bayu Tejo, Eko Susanto Wahyu Purnama Sari wawan alowi Wijaya, Dion Untung Yeti Kurniati