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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

A Model of FPGA-based Direct Torque Controller Tole Sutikno; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Aiman Zakwan Jidin; Auzani Jidin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: February 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

This paper presents a generic model of a fully FPGA-based direct torque controller. This model is developed using two’s-complement fixed-point format approaches, in register-transfer-level (RTL) VHDL abstraction for minimizing calculation errors and consuming hardware resource usage. Therefore, the model is universal and can be implemented for all FPGA types. The model is prepared for fast computation, without using of CORDIC algorithm, a soft-core CPU, a transformation from Cartesian-to-polar coordinates, and without the help of third-party applications. To get simpler implementation and fast computation, several methods were introduced: i) the backward-Euler approach to calculate the discrete-integration operation of stator flux, ii) the modified non-restoring method to calculate complicated square-root operation of stator flux, iii) a new sector analysis method. The design, which was coded in synthesizable VHDL in RTL abstraction for implementation on Altera DE2-board has produced very-precise calculations, with minimal error when being compared to MATLAB/Simulink double-precision calculation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i2.2002
Estimation of Load Torque and Rotor Speed in Single-Phase Induction Motor Using EKF Ali Monadi; Mohammad Jannati; Tole Sutikno; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 2: May 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel method for estimation of load torque and rotor speed in single-phase Induction Motor (IM) with two asymmetrical windings by using Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). Normally, for estimation of load torque and rotor speed in IM, six state variables namely stator currents, rotor fluxes, rotor speed and load torque, are considered. This paper shows by considering five state variables, estimation of these parameters is possible. Simulation results show the good performance of the presented method. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v14i2.7592
Evaluation of Speed and Torque Estimations for the EKF-based Direct Torque Control in Induction Machines Ibrahim Mohd Alsofyani; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Y.A. Alamri; Low Wen Yao; Sajjad A. Anbaran
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 11: November 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i11.pp7659-7667

Abstract

Accurate estimations of unmeasurable variables are required for increasing the performance of sensorless induction motor drives. This can be achieved if the required variables are accurately estimated with a well-established observer.  The paper presents an extended Kalman filter- based direct torque control to investigate the estimations of speed and torque under challenging rotor and stator resistor and load variations at low and high speed regions. In all investigated scenarios, the speed and torque estimation showed good robustness against perturbations and their errors have remained within acceptable error bands.
A Novel Technique for Vector Control of Single-Phase Induction Motors Based on Rotor Field-Oriented Control Mohammad Jannati; Sajad Abdollahzadeh Anbaran; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Mohd Junaidi Abdul Aziz
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i12.pp8104-8113

Abstract

Due to asymmetrical characteristics of single-phase IMs, conventional vector control methods for three-phase IMs cannot be directly applied to single-phase IMs. This study aims to improve performance of the single-phase IMs drive system. Hence, a novel control approach based on Rotor Field-Oriented control (RFOC) was developed for single-phase IMs. For this purpose, transformation matrices are applied to the machine equations. It is shown by applying these transformation matrices to the unbalanced equations of single-phase IM results in set of balanced equations with backward and forward components. Therefore, by some modifications in the conventional RFOC method for three-phase IM, vector control of single-phase IM can be done. The proposed method demonstrates reasonably good speed and torque responses with satisfactory tracking capability. It is shown the effect of using this supposition is reflected on the motor torque and hence speed oscillations. Due to good tracking capability of proposed drive system, this control technique can be a well-suited candidate for application where precise move of IM in required such as cutting, knurling and deformation processes.
An Exact Model for Rotor Field-Oriented Control of Single-Phase Induction Motors Mohammad Jannati; Ali Monadi; Sajad A. Anbaran; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Mohd Junaidi Abdul Aziz
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 7: July 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i7.pp5110-5120

Abstract

This work presents a new Rotor Field-Oriented Control (RFOC) technique for single-phase Induction Motors (IMs). The proposed method uses two rotational transformations, which extract from the steady-state equivalent circuit of single-phase IM. It is proved by using proposed rotational transformations, the single-phase IM asymmetrical equations change into symmetrical equations. In the proposed technique, the assumption of (Mq/Md)2=Lqs/Lds=a2 which is usually used in other FOC of single-phase IMs, is not considered. Performance of the proposed technique is assessed using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Extensive simulation results show the performance and correctness of the proposed method.