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Journal : Soil REns

Keterkaitan parameter nilai pH, C-organik, N-Total, C/N dan alofan pada beberapa Andisols di Jawa Barat Rina Devnita; Mahfud Arifin; Ridha Hudaya; Ade Setiawan; Apong Sandrawati
Soilrens Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v15i1.13459

Abstract

The correlation of chemical parameters and soil mineralogy one to another in Andisols were interesting to be studied, to increase the understanding of soil reactions, nutrient availability and soil mineral content. Andisols from three locations and derived from three different volcanic eruptions namely G. Tangkuban Parahu, G. Patuha and G. Tilu, with andesite, andesite-basalt and basalt parent materials respectively, were examined the correlation of several soil parameters. The values of pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, C/N and allophane content were obtained from the soil analysis of every horizon of the soil profiles at each site. Correlation analyses were used to see the relationship of the parameters. The results showed a negative correlation between pH and organic carbon (r = -590 *). The soil pH values were positively correlated with the amount of allophane (r = 0.687 *). The pH values were correlated positively with imogolite content (r = 0.356 *). The pH values were negatively correlated with organic carbon (r = -0.590 *). The organic carbon content was negatively correlated with depth (r = - 0.582 *). The organic carbon content was negatively correlated with allophane (r = 0.707 *). Total nitrogen values were negatively correlated with increasing depth (r = -0.531 *).Keywords: Mt. Tangkuban Parahu, Mt. Patuha, Mt. Tilu, andesit, andesit-basalan, alophane
Dinamika Nitrogen dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Kultivar INPARI 31 akibat Pemupukan NPK 18:8:18 dan Penggenangan Air pada Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts Rija Sudirja; Encep Hidayat Salim; Ade Setiawan; Muhammad Farghan Fauzan
Soilrens Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.935 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v15i1.13349

Abstract

Fertilizer is one of the crucial means to improving rice productivity. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the behavior of nitrogen in the soil and plant rice (Oryza sativa L.) as well as the highest yields in Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts. This study was conducted in May through September 2015 at the Experimental Garden of Soil and Water Management, Faculty of Agriculture Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang regency. The altitude of place was 725 meters above sea level. The study design used randomized block design (RAK) with ten treatments, various dosage level of NPK 18:8:18 combined with the setting puddles and three replications, thus totaling thirty experimental plots. The results showed a real effect due to the provision of various level dose of NPK 18:8:18 and combinations of settings puddles on plant growth, the content of soil-N, absorption-N, and rice yields, both at the time of vegetative end as well as post-harvest rice. In addition, treatment of NPK 18:8:18 by setting a puddle able to deliver the highest yield at the time of post-harvest each by N-total of 0,64%; N-organic 0,26%; N-NH4 0,11%; N-NO3 0,31%; and absorption-N of plants by 1,80%. This resulted in a relatively high yield of 9.952 kg.ha-1, but not significantly different from NPK doses of 450 and 600 kg.ha-1.Keywords: NPK doses, soil-N, absorption-N, rice yield