Suwarno, Suwarno
Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumbedaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Respons Pemberian dan Penetapan Status Hara Si pada Tanaman Padi Mirawanty Amin; Budi Nugroho; . Suwarno; Dyah Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.674 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.24.1.32

Abstract

The use of silica fertilizer still has been included in cultivation technology: however, nutrient status for paddy soil is rarely reported in Indonesia. It is necessary to carry out a research on the determination of nutrient status and the influence of silica fertilizer on rice production. The aims of this research are to investigate the effect trass on soil chemical properties, discover of silica fertilizer on rice production and determine the nutrient status of Si by Cate Nelson and Contiunous Curves. The results showed that the effect of trass has a significant on soil chemical properties such as pH H2O and available Si. The nutrient status of Si was estimated by using several different extractants namely H2O; CaCl2; Ammonium Acetate pH 4.8; and Acetate Buffer pH 4 gives a critical limit value of 13, 17, 34, and 37 mg kg-1, equivalent to 28 mg kg-1, 36 mg kg-1, 73 mg kg-1, and 79 mg kg-1 SiO2, respectively. Meanwhile, the Si availability in the medium class based on Continuous Curves Method extracted by H2O; 0.01 M CaCl2; NH4OAc pH 4.8; and Na-acetate pH 4 were 18-34, 33-41, 44-79, and 42-81 mg SiO2 kg-1, espectively. Burned trass with dose of 10 g kg-1 gives the highest rice production of 44.19 g pot-1 equivalent to 7.07 ton ha-1.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pelet dari Lumpur Kolam Ikan dan Kotoran Kambing pada Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis Putri Tria Santari; Arief Hartono; . Suwarno
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.895 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.24.1.41

Abstract

A mixture of fishpond sediment and goat manure can be used to increase the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research aimed to determine the effect of pellet from the combination of fishpond sediment and goat manure with a ratio 1:1 on nutrient (N, P, and K) and yield on sweet corn. The land used was Ultisol Dramaga which was located in Cikabayan Experimental Farm, Bogor Agricultural University. The study was conducted in a greenhouse with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of one factor with eleven treatments: without treatment (control); standard fertilization (Urea 0.43 ton ha-1, SP-36 0.41 ton ha-1, and KCl 0.25 ton ha-1); three doses of pellet (20 ton ha-1, 30 ton ha-1, and 40 ton ha-1); three doses of fishpond sediments (10 ton ha-1, 15 ton ha-1, and 20 ton ha-1); three doses of goat manure (10 ton ha-1, 15 ton ha-1, and 20 ton ha-1). The result showed that giving 40 ton ha-1 pellet had a significant effect on the increasing pH, ammonium, and the availability of K in Ultisol and nutrient content of P, K, and the weight of dry-grain sweet corn.