Esmeralda C. Djamal
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Journal : Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics

Spoken Word Recognition Using MFCC and Learning Vector Quantization Esmeralda C. Djamal; Neneng Nurhamidah; Ridwan Ilyas
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.748 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1043

Abstract

Identification of spoken word(s) can be used to control external device. This research was result word identification in speech using Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) and Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ). The output of system operated the computer in certain genre song appropriate with the identified word. Identification was divided into three classes contain words such as "Klasik", "Dangdut" and "Pop", which are used to playing three types of accordingly songs. The voice signal is extracted by using MFCC and then identified using LVQ. The training and test set were obtained from six subjects and 10 times trial of the words "Klasik", "Dangdut" and "Pop" separately. Then the recorded sound signal is pre-processed using Histogram Equalization, DC Removal and Pre-emphasize to reduce noise from the sound signal, and then extracted using MFCC. The frequency spectrum generated from MFCC was identified using LVQ after passing through the training process first. Accuracy of the testing results is 92% for identification of training sets while testing new data recorded using different SNR obtained an accuracy of 46%. However, the test results of new data recorded using the same SNR with training data has an accuracy of 75.5%.
EEG Based Emotion Monitoring Using Wavelet and Learning Vector Quantization Esmeralda C. Djamal; Poppi Lodaya
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 4: EECSI 2017
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1077.524 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v4.1053

Abstract

Emotional identification is necessary for example in Brain Computer Interface (BCI) application and when emotional therapy and medical rehabilitation take place. Some emotional states can be characterized in the frequency of EEG signal, such excited, relax and sad. The signal extracted in certain frequency useful to distinguish the three emotional state. The classification of the EEG signal in real time depends on extraction methods to increase class distinction, and identification methods with fast computing. This paper proposed human emotion monitoring in real time using Wavelet and Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ). The process was done before the machine learning using training data from the 10 subjects, 10 trial, 3 classes and 16 segments (equal to 480 sets of data). Each data set processed in 10 seconds and extracted into Alpha, Beta, and Theta waves using Wavelet. Then they become input for the identification system using LVQ three emotional state that is excited, relax, and sad. The results showed that by using wavelet we can improve the accuracy of 72% to 87% and number of training data variation increased the accuracy. The system was integrated with wireless EEG to monitor emotion state in real time with change each 10 seconds. It takes 0.44 second, was not significant toward 10 seconds.
Classification of Motor Imagery and Synchronization of Post-Stroke Patient EEG Signal Arifah Ummul Fadiyah; Esmeralda C. Djamal
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 6: EECSI 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v6.1935

Abstract

Stroke attacks often cause disability, so the need for rehabilitation to restore patient's motor skills. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an instrument that can capture electrical activity in the brain. Some post-stroke patients have brain electrical dysfunction so that EEG signal can achieve such as amplitude decrease, and wave differences from symmetric channels. However, EEG signal analysis is not easy because it has high complexity and small amplitude. However, information from EEG signals is beneficial, including for stroke identification. This study proposes the identification of EEG signals from post-stroke patients using wavelet extraction and Backpropagation Levernberg-Marquardt. EEG signals are recorded, extracted imagery motor variables, and synchronization of symmetric channels. The results of the study provide that the accuracy for identifying post-stroke EEG signals is 100% for training data and 79.69 % for new data. Research also shows that the use of learning rates affects accuracy. The smaller the learning rate provided accuracy is better. However, it had consequences for computing time so that the optimal learning rate is 0.0001.
Emotion and Attention of Neuromarketing Using Wavelet and Recurrent Neural Networks Muhammad Fauzan Ar Rasyid; Esmeralda C. Djamal
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 6: EECSI 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v6.1939

Abstract

One method concerning evaluating video ads is neuromarketing. This information comes from the viewer's mind, thus minimizing subjectivity. Besides, neuromarketing can overcome the difficulties of respondents who sometimes do not know the response to the video ads they watch. Neuromarketing is based on neuropsychology, which is sourced from the human brain through electrical activity signals recorded by Electroencephalogram. Usually, Neuropsychology consists of emotions, attention, and concentration. This research proposed the Wavelet method and Recurrent Neural Networks to measure the emotional and attention variable of neuropsychology in real-time every two seconds while watching video ads. The results showed that Wavelet and Recurrent Neural Networks could provide training data accuracy of 100% and 89.73% for new data. The experiment also gave that the RMSprop optimization model for the weight correction contributed to higher correctness of 1.34% than the Adam model. Meanwhile, using Wavelet for extraction can increase accuracy by 4%.
Speaker and Speech Recognition Using Hierarchy Support Vector Machine and Backpropagation Asti F. Fadlilah; Esmeralda C. Djamal
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 6: EECSI 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v6.1969

Abstract

Voice signal processing has been proposed to improve effectiveness and facilitate the public, such as Smart Home. This study aims a smart home simulation model to move doors, TVs, and lights from voice instructions. Sound signals are processed using Mel-frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) to perform feature extraction. Then, the voice is recognized by the speaker using a hierarchy Support Vector Machine (SVM). So that unregistered speakers are not processed or are declared not having access rights. For the process of recognizing spoken words such as "Open the Door”,"Close the Door","Turn on the TV","Turn off the TV","Turn on the Lights" and "Turn Offthe Lights" are done using Backpropagation. The results showed that hierarchy SVM provided an accuracy of 71% compared to the single SVM of 45%.
Detection of EEG Signal Post-Stroke Using FFT and Convolutional Neural Network Esmeralda C. Djamal; Widiyanti Isni Furi; Fikri Nugraha
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 6: EECSI 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v6.2013

Abstract

Stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted or reduced. It may be caused by a blockage (ischemic stroke) or rupture of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke) so that it can cause disability. Therefore patients need to undergo rehabilitation. One of the procedures of monitoring of the recovery of stroke patients using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) method, but sometimes subjectively. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an instrument that can measure electrical activity in the brain, including abnormalities caused by stroke. This study investigates EEG signal detection in post-stroke patients using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and 1D Convolutional Neural Network (1D CNN). Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) extraction can increase accuracy from 60% to 80.3% from the use of Adam's optimization model. Meanwhile, the AdaDelta model gave 20% accuracy without FFT. And its condition increased to 79.9% with FFT extraction. Therefore, Adam's stability has the advantage of remembering to use hyper-parameter. On the other hand, FFT is beneficial for directing information used for the use of 1D CNN, thus increasing accuracy. The results showed that using of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) in identification could increase accuracy by 45-80% compared to identification using only 1D CNN. Meanwhile, the results of the study show that the relative weight correction model using Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) provided higher accuracy compared to the Adaptive learning rate (AdaDelta).