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Journal : Jurnal Perempuan

Vulnerability of House-wives Mothers: Gender Responsiveness in the Elimination of HIV/AIDS in Surakarta Tiyas Nur Haryani
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 20 No. 3 (2015): SRHR (Sexual & Reproductive Health & Rights) & Climate Change
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v20i3.42

Abstract

In 2013 and 2014 it is recorded that 42% of women and 58% of men are infected with HIV. So far government response to HIV / AIDS still maintains that men and women as the same entity. The highest group being infected with HIV / AIDS in Indonesia today is housewives with a number reached 6,539. In Surakarta, low-risk group housewives infected with HIV/AIDS—recorded 346 cases as of August 2014. The amount is higher when compared to HIV and AIDS in the group of Female Sex Workers (FSW)—recorded 154 cases. Government response to the low risk group of housewives are still minimal. Strategic National Action Plan (SRAN) HIV and AIDS 2010-2014, housewives with low risk have not yet been targeted. Policies at the level of local government, planning and implementation of HIV / AIDS are still focused on key populations and people living with HIV/AIDS to reduce the number of new cases while housewives are still unreached.
Fulfilment of Gender Needs in HIV and AIDS Control Programs: A Case Study of Housewives in Surakarta, Indonesia Tiyas Nur Haryani; Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni; Argyo Demartoto
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2017): SRHR and Development Policy
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v22i2.178

Abstract

Since 2011, the number of case of HIV and AIDS suffered by Indonesian women tends to increase. However, the prevention of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia focuses only on high-risk group. Besides that, measures are not differentiated base on different needs of targetedgroup of programs. The article discusses gender mainstreaming in the prevention of HIV and AIDS program in Surakarta as well as the fulfilment of gender need of housewife who is prone to HIV and AIDS infection. The article is the result of a qualitative study with interactive analysis method. The research targeted housewives as research subjects due to the increasing number of housewives who suffer from HIV and AIDS infection. Moreover, they even placed as the second highest group infected by the disease in Surakarta. The data was collected from an in-depth interview, documentation and observation. The finding showed that the quality of gender equality in the HIV and AIDS mitigation policy in Surakarta is positioned in a gender neutral level, providing the equal rights and obligations for all citizens, regardless of their sex. This matter gives impact to the prevention of HIV and AIDS program that only focuses on the fulfilment of housewives practical gender needs.