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Ita La Tho
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Journal : Edu Masda Journal

 1 
Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) Pada Petugas Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum (PPSU) di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Pademangan Jakarta Utara Ita La Tho
Edu Masda Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Edu Masda Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v2i2.20

Abstract

ABSTRAKNyeri punggung bawah merupakan sindroma klinik yang ditandai dengan gejala utama nyeri atau perasaan lain yang tidak enak di daerah tulang punggung bagian bawah. Faktor-faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi nyeri punggung bawah diantaranya usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, sikap dan posisi kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan sikap dan posisi kerja pada petugas PPSU dengan kejadian LBP di Wilayah kerja Kecamatan Pademangan Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang didapat sebanyak 60 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, dan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner sikap dan posisi kerja yang berjumlah 7 pertanyaan dengan nilai reabilitas 0,674 dan tentang nyeri punggung bawah (LBP) 19 pertanyaan dengan nilai reabilitas 0,916. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pusat Higiene Perusahaan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Disnakertrans Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada bulan mei 2018. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square (α = 0,05 dan CI= 95%) dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil analisis bivariat faktor jenis kelamin dengan LBP  p= 0,710 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan, faktor usia dengan kejadian LBP p= 0,663 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan, masa kerja dengan kejadian LBP p= 0,148 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan, dan sikap dan posisi kerja dengan kejadian LBP p= 0,001 yang berarti ada hubungan. Kata Kunci            : Kejadian nyeri punggung bawah (LBP), Masa Kerja, dan Sikap dan Posisi Kerja  ABSTRACT Low back pain  is a clinical syndrome characterized by major symptoms of pain or other unpleasant feelings in the lower spine area. Risk factors that affect lower back pain include age, sex, length of service, attitude and work position. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship of attitude and work position to PPSU officer with LBP incident in working area of Pademangan sub-district of North Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research, using analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. The number of samples obtained were 60 respondents using total sampling technique, and the instruments used were attitude questionnaire and work positions which amounted to 7 questions with a reliability value of 0.674 and about low back pain  (LBP) 19 questions with a reliability value of 0.916. This research was conducted at Center of Dental Hygiene Company of DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Manpower Office on May 2018. Bivariate analysis using chi square test (α = 0,05 and CI = 95%) with SPSS application. The result of bivariate analysis of sex factor with LBP p = 0,710 which mean there is no relation, age factor with LBP incidence p = 0,663 which mean no relation, working period with LBP incidence p = 0,148 meaning no relationship, and attitude and work position with the incidence of LBP p = 0.001 which means there is a relationship. Keywords  : Lower back pain event (LBP), Work Period, and Attitude and Work Position
Analisis Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Dan Faktor Risikonya di Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Ita La Tho
Edu Masda Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Edu Masda Journal Volume 3 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v3i1.31

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a global health problem that has been a global concern for the past two decades. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016, Banten Province has an estimated number of lung patients with tuberculosis reaching 40,227 people, but has been detected or recorded as many as 16,608 people, with the first increase in the number of sufferers in South Tangerang reaching 2,089 people. In the City of South Tangerang in 2015 there were 5,246 suspected TB pulmonary cases, of which 735 cases were positive smear pulmonary TB cases. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Pamulang Subdistrict, South Tangerang City. This research is a quantitative study, using analytic survey research methods with cross sectional approach. The number of samples obtained was 210 respondents. Because this research uses the Rapid Survey method with sample criteria of 210 to 300 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in respondents (p value = 0.23> 0.05) and there is a significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (p value = 0,000 <0, 05), with an OR of 3.237. That is, the attitude about the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis that is not good will increase the risk of the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis by 3x compared with the attitude regarding the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis is good.
Gambaran Kelengkapan Resep Secara Administratif dan Farmasetik di Apotek K24 Pos Pengumben Nurwulan Adi Ismaya; Ita La Tho; Muhammad Iqbal Fathoni
Edu Masda Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Edu Masda Journal Volume 3 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v3i2.36

Abstract

In the prescription service flow, pharmacists are required to do prescription screening which includes administrative screening, pharmaceutical suitability and clinical considerations. The administrative and pharmacetic aspects of the prescription were chosen because it was the initial screening when the recipe was served at the pharmacy because it included all the information in the recipe relating to the clarity of the drug writing, the validity of the recipe, and the clarity of the information in the recipe. This research was conducted to find out how the administrative and pharmacetic prescriptions at the Kumbum Pos Pengumben Pharmacy in the period of August to December 2018 fulfilled the prescription completeness according to Minister of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016. Administrative and pharmacy checks were carried out on 288 prescription sheets by filling in the tables Data collection (Checklist) in accordance with the completeness aspects reviewed. From the results of the study showed the incidence of incomplete prescriptions at the Post-Pengumben K-24 Pharmacy namely 99% body weight, 36% sex, 28% patient age, 1% patient name, 6% doctor name, 28% SIP, as many as 1%, telephone number as much as 15%, initial as much as 53%, prescription date as much as 2%, preparation as much as 25%, dosage strength 24%, drug stability 1%, and 0% compatibility. The complete prescription at the K-24 Pharmacy Station Post has not fulfilled the administrative and pharmaceutical requirements in accordance with Permenkes No. 73 of 2016.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien ISPA Non-pneumonia Anak Rawat Jalan di RSUD Kota Tangerang Selatan Ita La Tho; Fenita Purnama
Edu Masda Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Edu Masda Journal Volume 2 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v2i1.2

Abstract

ABSTRAKInfeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia dan merupakan penyebab kematian paling tinggi pada anak balita. Mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) non-pneumonia anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori deskriptif retrospektif yaitu berdasarkan data yang sudah ada dan tertulis dalam catatan medis pasien. Pada Tahun 2016 terdapat 130 pasien anak yang masuk dalam kriteria penelitian. Hasil penelitian menggunakan kategori Gyssens menunjukan penggunaan antibiotik yang sudah rasional sebanyak 63 pasien (49,2%), tidak tepat dosis 54 pasien (40,8%), pemberian antibiotik terlalu lama 8 pasien (6,2%), dan terdapat antibiotik yang lebih efektif 5 pasien (3,8%). Sebanyak 63 pasien dikatakan sudah rasional berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah tercantum dalam metode Gyssens yaitu kriteria antibiotik rasional (kategori 0). berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) non-pneumonia anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan 49,2% sudah rasional.Kata kunci : Antibiotik, anak, GyssensABSTRACTBackground: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is still a major health problem commonly found in Indonesia and it cause of death among children under five. This reserach want to know rationality of antibiotic usage in patient of Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) of child non-pneumonia at Tangerang Selatan Regional General Hospital. This study belongs to a retrospective descriptive category based on patient's medical records. In the year 2016 there are 130 pediatric patients who entered the study criteria. Results: The results of the study using the Gyssens category showed rational use of antibiotics of 63 patients (49.2%), inappropriate doses of 54 patients (40.8%), antibiotics for 8 patients (6.2%), and there are more effective antibiotics 5 patients (3.8%). A total of 63 patients are rational based on Gyssens method of rational antibiotic (category 0). Based on the results of this study, the rationale of antibiotic use in patients with Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) of non-pneumonia of children in Tangerang Selatan Regional General Hospital 49.2% was rational.Keywords : Antibiotic, children, Gyssens
Co-Authors Fenita Purnama Fenita Purnama Sari Indah Muhammad Iqbal Fathoni Noviyanti Wahyu Lestari Nurwulan Adi Ismaya Puji, Lela Kania Rahsa