Ralph Hery Budhiono
Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

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Journal : Suar Betang

KALIMAT PASIF DAN PEMAKNAANNYA DALAM BERITA KRIMINAL DI MEDIA MASSA CETAK Ralph Hery Budhiono
SUAR BETANG Vol 13, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v13i1.64

Abstract

Salah satu jenis berita yang biasanya mendapatkan perhatian khusus ialah berita kriminal. Selain mengundang empati pembaca kepada korban, berita kriminal dapat pula berfungsi sebagai pemberi peringatan agar masyarakat lebih waspada akan adanya potensi tindak kejahatan. Dalam kerangka laras bahasa jurnalistik, artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana pemaknaan berita kriminal ditinjau dari bentuk atau konstruksi kalimat yang digunakan. Makna atau dampak apa yang didapatkan pembaca jika mencermati kalimat pasif pada sebuah berita kriminal akan menjadi inti masalah. Khalayak pembaca diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi alasan apa yang digunakan wartawan dalam menyusun artikel berita kriminal. Makalah ini merupakan makalah deskriptif yang kualitatif. Data berupa contoh kalimat pasif diambil dari artikel berita kriminal yang dimuat di surat kabar lokal Palangka Raya, Kalteng Pos dan Tabengan. Analisis akan difokuskan pada unsur yang ditekankan atau dipentingkan dalam sebuah kalimat dan disinggungkan dengan pandangan analisis wacana kritis menurut Fowler dan van Leeuwen. Berdasarkan temuan, penekanan dan pemfokusan informasi merupakan dua alasan yang dipegang wartawan ketika memutuskan memilih kalimat pasif dalam menulis artikel berita. Adanya penekanan dan pemfokusan berimbas bertujuan untuk mengundang empati dari khalayak pembaca kepada subjek sasaran, dalam hal ini korban(Passive Voice and Its Meaning in Printed-Mass Media’s Criminal News)A criminal news may be the most interesting topic. Readers show their empathy by reading given news yet hopefully be warned of any potential crimes. In the field of journalistic language, this paper will discuss how a criminal news be meant based on its sentence types. What meanings or implications should the readers get will be the main problem. Readers furtherly can identify what reason or motivation used by the writers in composing any criminal news. This research is a qualitative-descriptive paper. The data have come in passive voices and taken from Palangka Raya local newspapers, Kalteng Pos and Tabengan. The analysis will be focused on any constituents which become the focus of the sentence and then to be intersected with Fowler and van Leeuwen’s perspective on critical discourse analysis. Based on the findings, to stress and focus on certain information are the main reasons for the writer in choosing active voice. The article's point of focus will raise readers' empathy for the victim of a crime
KEBERHASILGUNAAN PENYULUHAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Ralph Hery Budhiono
SUAR BETANG Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v12i1.21

Abstract

Penyuluhan Bahasa Indonesia is an annual educational event conducted by Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah. Elementary school teachers all over Kalimantan Tengah usually be the main target since they hardly learn the Indonesian language academically and specifically. Socializing the national language of Indonesia, spreadingnewest issues of the language and improving speakers ability are the main idea. Language and speakers cultivation is its major aim. The effectivity of such event has not been evaluated yet. Based on this fact the writer wants to figure out the effectivity of Penyuluhan Bahasa Indonesia. The problems discussed in this writing will be how are the participants’ scores of pre-test and post-test. This scores then analyzed to identify whether Penyuluhan Bahasa Indonesia is truly effective. sample of this writing are 71 elementary schools teachers from two regions, namely Pangkalan Bun and Kuala Kapuas. The data are then analyzed statistically. Based on the findings, the average scores of those two sessions test were not satisfied yet. Meanwhile, the event of Penyuluhan Bahasa Indonesia influences the scores significantly and improves teachers ability. In general, based on scores, Pangkalan Bun as a more dynamic region considered to be more superior in average score than Kuala Kapuas.
Keraton Agung Sejagat dan Representasi Para Aktor Sosialnya dalam Wacana Berita di Kompas.com Ralph Hery Budhiono
SUAR BETANG Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v15i1.165

Abstract

The appearance of some new kingdoms in Indonesia seized the public’s attention. The media then covered and published the issue to the readers. Some perspectives used in gaining and reporting the news. One of their focuses is on how to represent any social actors involved. This paper will discuss what techniques used by the writer in representing any social actors in two news articles deal with Keraton Agung Sejagat released by Kompas.com. The aim is to give a description what techniques used and its implication to the news as a whole. Critical Discourse Analysis will be the domain of the paper, meanwhile van Leeuwen’s view of social actors will be the core. This qualitative-descriptive paper is conducted in three stages, which are data providing, analysis, and the presentation of the analysis. Based on the analysis, there are eleven techniques used, i.e. exclusion, inclusion, activation, passivation, genericization, specification, individualization, assimilation, nomination, categorization, and personalization. AbstrakMunculnya beberapa “kerajaan baru” di Indonesia sempat menyita perhatian publik pada akhir 2019— awal 2020. Media massa pun berlomba meliput dan menyajikannya kepada khalayak pembaca dengan berbagai sudut pandang. Salah satu yang digunakan para penulis berita ialah representasi para aktor sosial yang terlibat dalam wacana pemberitaan itu. Makalah ini akan membahas penggunaan teknik penulis berita di media daring Kompas.com dalam merepresentasikan para aktor sosial dalam dua pemberitaan tentang Keraton Agung Sejagat. Tujuannya ialah memberikan gambaran teknik dan implikasinya terhadap pemaknaan berita. Metode analisis wacana kritis, terutama pandangan van Leeuwen tentang aktor sosial, digunakan untuk menganalisis dua pemberitaan itu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada sebelas teknik yang digunakan penulis dalam merepresentasikan aktor sosial, yaitu eksklusi, inklusi, aktivasi, pasivasi, generalisasi, spesifikasi, nominasi, kategorisasi, dan personalisasi.