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All Journal Journal of Ultimate Public Health Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Ema Hermawati
Faculty Of Public Health Universitas Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Spatial Analysis of Rainfall Levels with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Central Java Province in 2019 Rifka Putri Salma; Novita Anindia; Muhammad Hanif Fadhilah; Chiara Maharani; Izzah Dinillah; Khalisa Zahra; Nurmawaddah; Risdiyanti Arsyil; Yosephine Roma Intan; Raihan Rasyad Albiruni; Ema Hermawati; Al Asyary
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v4.i2.p341-353

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the dengue virus. This disease cannot be transmitted directly from person to person, but through the bite of a female Aedes aegypti mosquito infected with the dengue virus, it can also be spread by other species, namely Aedes albopictus. Extraordinary Events (KLB) DHF usually occur in endemic areas and are associated with the presence of the rainy season. This study intends to find out whether dengue cases in all districts in Central Java Province have a relationship with rainfall levels during 2019. In this study, spatial analysis and statistical analysis methods were used on secondary data available online through literature studies from various references. Through the results of this study, it is known that there is no relationship between the number of dengue cases and the intensity of rainfall in Central Java Province in 2019.
Spatial Analysis of Rainfall, Humidity, Temperature Factors on Dengue Hemoraghic Fever Case in East Java 2019 Sinta Rizki Agustin; Alysha Lalita Aryanti; Feby An'nisa Putri Harahap; Virli Andani Harnelis; Grace Hana Rapar; Lulu Fajria Qotrunnada; Nada Syifa; Nurul Fathiya Rizqina; Shabrina Banafsaj Zata Amani; Farhan Adrian; Al Asyary; Ema Hermawati
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v4.i2.p354-366

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease with high morbidity and mortality in Indonesia caused by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus bites that carry the dengue virus. Environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, and humidity are among the factors that affect the incidence rate of the disease. East Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia with high dengue cases in 2019, namely 18,397 cases.Methods: The analysis carried out in this study is an observational analysis using multi-temporal analysis and statistical regression tests using data on the incidence of DHF and climatological data in the form of temperature, humidity, and rainfall. The study uses 2 analyses, which is spatial analysis and bivariate analysis. Before performing data analysis, the data is tested for normality using the normality test. A spatial analysis is then made with QGIS to visualize the data into a map so that the relationship between the DBD case and the climatological factor can be seen more clearly.Results: The results of statistical tests using the ANOVA test showed significant results with p = 0.022 and an R-square of 0.138. Meanwhile, for the Pearson correlation test, there is a moderate positive relationship between rainfall and cases. Based on the ANOVA tests performed on the case data and temperature, it is known that there is no correlation between the case and temperature due to the p value of 0.94, which is greater than 0.05, however, the Pearson correlation test results in an R-squared value of 0.031, which indicates a correlation between the temperature and dengue cases by 3.1 %. Based on the ANOVA test and the Pearson correlation test performed on cases and humidity, it is known that there is no correlation between the dengue cases and the humidity.Conclusion: In previous studies, it was known that climatic factors such as rainfall, temperature, and humidity could affect the incidence of Dengue Fever due to the activity of mosquito vectors. Based on the statistical test analysis through SPSS conducted by the researchers this time, only temperature and humidity had a relationship with the incidence of DHF. A preventative measure can be done by monitoring climate patterns so that dengue cases can be controlled on time to control dengue cases in East Java.
Analisis Pengaruh Berbagi Ruangan Tidur Terhadap Gejala Tb Pada Kontak Serumah Penderita Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Ema Hermawati
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v9i2.450

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis dikeluarkan penderita pada saat batuk, bersin bahkan ketika berbicara. Durasi dan frekuensi pajanan merupakan faktor penting pada transmisi penyakit tuberkulosis, terutama pada ruangan tertutup. Oleh sebab itu, orang yang paling rentan tertular adalah kontak serumah penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko berbagi ruangan tidur dengan penderita terhadap adanya gejala TB pada kontak serumah penderita. Studi ini kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai 73 penderita TB serta kontak serumahnya dan observasi kondisi lingkungan rumah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kontak serumah mengalami gejala TB jika berbagi ruangan tidur dengan penderita. Kondisi tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kepadatan hunian <9m2 dan jenis lantai yang tidak kedap air. Untuk mencegah penularan TB pada kontak serumah penderita, disarankan untuk menghilangkan kebiasaan tidur dalam ruangan yang sama dengan penderita dan menjaga sirkulasi udara untuk mengurangi kontaminasi bakteri TB di dalam rumah.
Faktor prediksi keberadaan jentik di Kecamatan Jonggol Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2016 (Studi di wilayah pedesaan endemis demam berdarah dengue ) Fajrin Nur Azizah; Ema Hermawati; Dewi Susanna
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 6 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.456 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.12303

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit berbasis menular vektor menjadi salah satu masalah di Kecamatan Jonggol. Kecamatan Jonggol merupakan kecamatan bersatatus endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Bogor  dan satu-satunya dari 10 kecamatan dengan kasus DBD terbanyak yaitu 197 orang sepanjang 3 tahun (2013 –2015) terakhir yang wilayahnya berkarakteristik pedesaan. Kasus DBD mengindikasikan adanya keberadaaan jentik Aedes Aegypti yang dipengarui oleh perilaku masyarakat serta kondisi kontainer. Angka bebas jentik Kecamatan Jonggol sebesar 68,45% masih dibawah target nasional sebesar 95%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui determinan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan populasi adalah  semua rumah tangga  yang memiliki kontainer dan sampel berjumlah 180 orang dengan tehnik multistage random sampling.Hasil: Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan terdapat keberadaan jentik berhubungan dengan tindakan menutup (p= 0041) dan menguras ( p=0,032) kontainer. Adapun variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan, tindakan menggunakan abate, memelihara ikan pemakan jentik, mengubur barang bekas, letak kontainer, keberadaan penutup kontainer, jumlah kontainer, dan sumber air (p>0,05).. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan jentik adalah tindakan menguras kontainer dengan koef B=0,889 OR = 2,457 (95% CI 1,212 – 4,981).Kesimpulan: Masyarakat disarankan untuk menguras kontainer minimal seminggu sekali dan menutup rapat kontainer setelah digunakan. Pihak puskesmas beserta pemerintah kecamatan Jonggol diharapkan meningkatkan koordinasi dengan mayarakat dan kader daam pengecekan jentik nyamuk sebagai upaya dini dalam pemberanratasan vector dan pencegahan DBD.
Co-Authors Al Asyary Alysha Lalita Aryanti Bambang Wispriyono Budi Hartono Budi Haryanto Budy Resosoedarmo Chiara Maharani Dewi Susanna Fajrin Nur Azizah Farhan Adrian Feby An'nisa Putri Harahap Grace Hana Rapar Haryo Kuntoro Adi Izzah Dinillah Khalisa Zahra Laila Fitria Lulu Fajria Qotrunnada Meithyra Melviana Simatupang Muhammad Hanif Fadhilah Nada Syifa Novita Anindia Nurmawaddah Nurul Fathiya Rizqina Raihan Rasyad Albiruni Rifka Putri Salma Ririn Arminsih Wulandari Risdiyanti Arsyil Shabrina Banafsaj Zata Amani Sinta Rizki Agustin Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami Subekti Widodo Virli Andani Harnelis Yosephine Roma Intan Zakianis Zakianis