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Journal : Journal of ICT Research and Applications

Overcoming Alignment Problem in Non-Identical Mathematical Support Visual Cryptography Schemes Ari Moesriami Barmawi; Widhian Bramantya
Journal of ICT Research and Applications Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2018.12.1.6

Abstract

An important problem in visual cryptography is the alignment problem. Although Liu, et al. have proposed a method for aligning the shares, there is still a problem with the non-identical mathematical support visual cryptography schemes. For overcoming this problem, the Three-Orthogonal-Point (3OP) method is proposed in this paper. Based on the experimental result it was proven that it can overcome the alignment problem, while the time complexity for aligning the shares is decreased significantly from O((m×A)2) to O(m×AI), for AI < A. The security is maintained, since an attacker cannot obtain any information related to the secret image.
Paraphrasing Method Based on Contextual Synonym Substitution Ari Moesriami Barmawi; Ali Muhammad
Journal of ICT Research and Applications Vol. 13 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2019.13.3.6

Abstract

Generating paraphrases is an important component of natural language processing and generation. There are sev­eral applications that use paraphrasing, for example linguistic steganography, recommender systems, machine translation, etc. One method for paraphrasing sentences is by using synonym substitution, such as the NGM-based paraphrasing method proposed by Gadag et al. The weakness of this method is that ambiguous meanings frequently occur because the paraphrasing process is based solely on n-gram. This negatively affects the naturalness of the paraphrased sentences. For overcoming this problem, a contextual synonym substitution method is proposed, which aims to increase the naturalness of the paraphrased sentences. Using the proposed method, the paraphrasing process is not only based on n-gram but also on the context of the sentence such that the naturalness is increased. Based on the experimental result, the sentences generated using the proposed method had higher naturalness than the sentences generated using the original method.
Strengthening INORMALS Using Context-based Natural Language Generation Soni Yora; Ari Moesriami Barmawi
Journal of ICT Research and Applications Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2022.16.2.1

Abstract

The noiseless steganography method that has been proposed by Wibowo can embed up to six characters in the provided cover text, but more than 59% of Indonesian words have a length of more than six characters, so there is room to improve Wibowo’s method. This paper proposes an improvement of Wibowo’s method by modifying the shifting codes and using context-based language generation. Based on 300 test messages, 99% of messages with more than six characters could be embedded by the proposed method, while using Wibowo’s method this was only 34%. Wibowo’s method can embed more than six characters only if the number of shifting codes is less than three, while the proposed method can embed more than six characters even if there are more than three shifting codes. Furthermore, the security for representing the number of code digits is increased by introducing a private key with the probability of guessing less than 1, while in Wibowo’s method this is 1. The naturalness of the cover sentences generated by the proposed method was maintained, which was about 99% when using the proposed method, while it was 98.61% when using Wibowo’s method.