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All Journal Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management and Accounting Journal Academia Open Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Journal of Islamic and Muhammadiyah Studies Innovative Technologica: Methodical Research Journal Intelektualitas

Herman Ernandi

Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Author-ID : 2678149

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Executive Character and Tax Behavior in Property and Real Estate Sector: An Empirical Study Evinka Wijayanti; Herman Ernandi
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

This study investigates the relationship between executive character, capital intensity, and tax behavior in property and real estate service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2019. The research aims to examine the impact of executive character and capital intensity on both tax avoidance and tax aggressiveness within the sector. Purposive sampling was employed, resulting in a sample size of 15 IDX-listed property and real estate service companies. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using the SPSS program. The findings reveal that executive character significantly influences tax avoidance in the IDX property sector, while capital intensity also has a significant effect on tax avoidance in this sector. Furthermore, executive character significantly impacts tax aggressiveness in the IDX property sector. However, capital intensity was found to have no effect on tax aggressiveness in the same sector. These results provide valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers by highlighting the role of executive character and capital intensity in shaping tax behavior within the property and real estate industry. Highlights: The study examines the influence of executive character and capital intensity on tax behavior in the property and real estate sector. Findings show that executive character significantly affects tax avoidance and tax aggressiveness in the sector. Capital intensity has a significant impact on tax avoidance, but not on tax aggressiveness, within the property and real estate industry. Keywords: Executive character, Capital intensity, Tax behavior, Property sector, Real estate sector.

Boosting MSME Taxpayer Compliance: E-Billing, E-Filing, and Reduced Tax Rates in Intako Ika Ayu Damayanti; Herman Ernandi
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

This study investigates the influence of the E-Billing system, E-Filing system, and reduced final income tax rates on the compliance behavior of MSME taxpayers in the Intako region. The study employs a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 100 respondents. Primary data is analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression in SPSS 25. The findings reveal that the implementation of the E-Billing and E-Filing systems as well as the decrease in final income tax rates significantly affect taxpayer compliance. This research contributes to the understanding of how technological advancements and tax policy changes can impact taxpayer behavior. The implications of the study suggest that governments and tax authorities should consider leveraging electronic systems and implementing tax rate reductions to enhance compliance among MSME taxpayers, leading to improved tax collection efficiency and overall revenue generation. Highlights: The study examines the impact of implementing the E-Billing System, E-Filing System, and reduced tax rates on the compliance behavior of MSME taxpayers. Findings indicate that the implementation of these systems and the decrease in tax rates significantly influence taxpayer compliance. The research highlights the potential benefits of leveraging electronic systems and implementing tax rate reductions to enhance compliance among MSME taxpayers and improve overall revenue generation. Keywords: MSME Taxpayers, E-Billing System, E-Filing System, Decreased Tax Rates, Compliance.

Tax Strategies in Manufacturing: Profitability, Capital, and Inventory Impact Muflikhatul Asrofiyah; Herman Ernandi
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

This study examines the impact of profitability, capital intensity, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance and tax planning in the manufacturing sector, specifically focusing on industrial and consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2019 period. The research employs quantitative methods and utilizes primary data, collected based on predetermined criteria, for statistical analysis. The sample consists of 42 purposively selected companies from a population of 123 manufacturing firms. Multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25 is employed to analyze the data. The findings reveal that profitability and capital intensity do not significantly influence tax avoidance, while inventory intensity does. Similarly, profitability and capital intensity do not significantly affect tax planning, whereas inventory intensity does. These results highlight the importance of inventory management and provide insights for manufacturing companies in formulating effective tax strategies to enhance financial performance and compliance with tax regulations. Highlights: The study investigates the impact of profitability, capital intensity, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance and tax planning in the manufacturing sector. Multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25 is employed for statistical analysis. The findings reveal that inventory intensity has a significant effect on both tax avoidance and tax planning, while profitability and capital intensity do not demonstrate significant influences on either. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Tax Planning, Profitability, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity

Cash Flow, Firm Size, and Earnings Persistence: Debt as Moderator Aminin Kun Arifah; Herman Ernandi
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

This quantitative study aims to examine the impact of operating cash flow on earnings persistence, considering debt level as a moderating variable. Additionally, the study investigates the influence of firm size on earnings persistence, also with debt level as a moderating variable. The research employs Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS software. Classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity tests, are conducted prior to MRA. The findings align with previous research, indicating that debt level does not moderate the relationship between firm size and firm value. These results contribute to the understanding of the dynamics between operating cash flow, firm size, earnings persistence, and debt level, providing insights for financial decision-makers in managing and interpreting financial performance indicators. Highlights: This quantitative study examines the influence of operating cash flow on earnings persistence, with debt level as a moderating variable. It also investigates the impact of firm size on earnings persistence, with debt level as a moderating variable. The research utilizes Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and conducts classical assumption tests to validate the findings. The results reveal that debt level does not moderate the relationship between firm size and firm value, contributing to the understanding of financial dynamics in organizations. Keywords: Operating cash flow, Earnings persistence, Debt level, Firm size, Moderating variable.

Tax Avoidance Dynamics in Automotive: Sales, Age, Profit, Size Insights Fitria Risky; Herman Ernandi
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

This study investigates the determinants of tax avoidance in the automotive industry, focusing on the influence of sales growth, company age, profitability, and company size. Utilizing a purposive sampling method, a sample of nine automotive companies listed on the stock exchange during the 2015-2018 period was analyzed through secondary data analysis employing Multiple Linear Regression. The results indicate that both sales growth and company age exert a significant impact on tax avoidance in automotive companies. Additionally, profitability demonstrates a partial effect on tax avoidance, while company size also influences tax avoidance within the sector. These findings enhance our comprehension of the factors influencing tax avoidance behavior, offering valuable implications for policymakers, regulators, and stakeholders in promoting tax compliance and transparency within the automotive industry. Highlights: Significant factors: The study identifies sales growth, company age, profitability, and company size as key determinants of tax avoidance behavior in automotive companies. Implications for policymakers: The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and regulators in enhancing tax compliance and transparency within the automotive industry. Importance of understanding tax avoidance: The study contributes to our understanding of the factors influencing tax avoidance behavior, shedding light on the dynamics within the automotive sector and aiding stakeholders in developing strategies to address tax avoidance effectively. Keywords: Tax avoidance, Automotive industry, Sales growth, Company age, Profitability, Company size.

Co-Authors Amalia Rosida Aminin Kun Arifah Ayu Windasari Ayu, Yullinda Novita A’mal Bariq Imamuddin Eva Fransisca Diah Trisnawati Evinka Wijayanti Firdaus Rizal Afandi Fitria Risky Fityan Noor Izzah Haryadi, Hesty Ida Agustin Ika Ayu Damayanti Islami Safaati Laili Faradia Megawati Cucu Sumantri Mey Regitasari Muflikhatul Asrofiyah Putri Puji Utami Rita Sriwahyuni Shafrino Wahyu Syaidah Rohmatul Ummah Wahyu Al Akbar Yessy Rusilawaty Yuhan Rachamawati , Dwi Anggita Zia Vawzia Lazul Varis

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