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Journal : Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS

Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Petani Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Jagung Di Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang Raysky D. S. Neloe; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 19 No 3 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.064 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v20i1.650

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) untuk mengetahui pandangan petani jagung terhadap komoditas jagung, (2) untuk mengetahui berapa besar produksi dan pendapatan petani jagung, (3) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi jagung. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan informan berjumlah 95 orang. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan pencatatan mendalam. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat dua alasan mendasar petani di Kecamatan Amarasi, Kabupaten Kupang mengusahakan jagung, yaitu menanam sebagai tradisi atau budaya masyarakat lokal dan menanam untuk tujuan komersil. (2) Rata-rata produksi jagung yang dihasilkan oleh petani di Kecamatan Amarasi, Kabupaten Kupang adalah 719,3 Kg dan rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh adalah Rp 3.322.316. (3) Secara bersama-sama variabel-variabel independen (Xi) berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel dependen (Y). Secara parsial terdapat 6 faktor sosial ekonomi petani yang secara nyata mempengaruhi produksi jagung di Kecamatan Amarasi, Kabupaten Kupang, yaitu tingkat pendidikan (X2), jumlah tanggungan keluarga (X4), luas lahan (X5), jumlah tenaga kerja (X6), status pekerjaan petani (X8) dan status kepemilikan lahan (X9). Sedangkan 5 faktor lainnya seperti umur petani (X1), pengalaman berusahatani (X3), pendapatan rumah tangga (X7), kelompok tani (X10) dan konsumsi pangan pokok (X11), dikatakan tidak memiliki hubungan nyata terhadap produksi jagung. Abstract The research aims to explore (1) to explore the perception of corn farmers towards the corn comodity (2) to explore the amount of production as well as the income of corn farmers (3) to explore the social economy factors influencing the production of corn. In this study, the researcher utilises decriptive qualitative method, with 95 research participants. The participants were selected using purposive sampling. The data source is from primary data and secondary data. The method of data collection is interview, observation and intensive written recording. The technique of data analysis is descriptive qualitative analysis and the analysis of production functions Cobb-Douglas. The result of this study shows that (1) there were two fundamental reasons of for the farmers in Amarasi district, Kupang Regency, to grow corns are growing corns as a part of cultural tradition of local community and for businesses purposes (2) the average corn production in Amarasi district, Kupang Regency is 719,3 kg and their average income is Rp 3.322.316. (3) The independent variables (Xi) simultaneously have real effects on the dependent variable Y. In particular, there are 6 social economic factors that have strongest influence on corn production in Amarasi district, Kupang regency, they are; the level of a farmer’s education (X2), the size of a farmer’s family (X4), farming field area (X5), the number of employees a farmer has (X6), farmer’s occupation status (X8), and propietary land status (X9). The remaining 5 factors; age (X1), farming experience (X3), family income (X7) farming group (X10), and type of primary food consumption (X11) are deemed to have virtually no effect on corn productions
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI CENGKEH DI KECAMATAN GOLEWA SELATAN KABUPATEN NGADA Veronika Kae; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati; Hans L. Telnoni
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 20 No 1 (2019): Buletin Ilmiah Impas
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.248 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v0i0.1140

Abstract

ABSTRACT Research the income analysis of household clove farming inSouthGolewa Sub – district Ngada District was held in March 2018. This study aims to determine : 1) implementation of farming in the southern Golewa sub – district, 2) income level of clove farming housholds in the southern Golewa sub – district. The method used is the survey method, sampling is done in stages. The first stage was two villages that were deliberately carried out, the selected villages were Takatunga village and Sadha village. The second stage, determining the sample farmer conducted by disproposionate stratified random sampling based on plant age, 32 respondents were obtained, so that the Takatunga village was obtained by 16 respondents and Sadha village was obtained by 16 respondents. The results showed that: 1) farmers carried out clove farming on plantation land, with an average land ownership of 0,36 ha, in the range of 0,09 ha to 2 ha. Labor used when plants are still under 8 years old using family labor, whereas in plants over 8 years old use rental labor, especially in harvesting. 2) the cost structure incurred by farmers on clove farming includes investment costs and operational costs, the size of which is greatly influenced by the ownership of plants. Invesment costs in the reseach area amounted to Rp 157.344 per tree, while the operational costs were Rp 495.344 per tree. Clove farm income per tree in Takatunga village and Sadha village ranges from Rp 240.000 to Rp 7.262.800, while the income of clove farmers based on tree ownership ranges from Rp 720.000 to Rp 486.607.600. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2018. Tujuan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Pelaksanaan usahatani di Kecamatan Golewa Selatan, 2) Tingkat pendapatan usahatani cengkeh pada rumah tangga di Kecamatan Golewa Selatan Kabupaten Ngada. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara bertahap. Tahap pertama adalah dua Desa yang dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling), Desa yang dipilih adalah Desa Takatunga dan Desa Sadha. Tahap kedua, penentuan petani contoh yang dilakukan secara Dispropotionate Stratified Random Sampling berdasarkan umur tanaman, maka diperoleh 32 responden, sehingga Desa Takatunga diperoleh 16 responden dan Desa Sadha diperoleh 16 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : 1) rata – rata kepemilikan lahan usahatani cngkeh 0,36 ha, pada kisaran 0,09 ha sampai dengan 2 ha, 2) Struktur biaya yang dikeluarkan petani pada usahatani cengkeh meliputi biaya investasi dan biaya operasional, yang besar kecilnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan tanaman. Biaya investasi cengkeh di daerah penilitian sebesar Rp 157.344 per pohon, sedangkan biaya operasional Rp 495.589 per pohon. 3) Pendapatan usahatani cengkeh per pohon di Desa Takatunga dan Desa Sadha berkisar Rp 240.000 sampai dengan Rp 7.262.800, sedangkan pendapatan petani cengkeh berdasarkan kepemilikan pohon berkisar Rp 720.000 sampai dengan Rp 486.607.600.