Tri Budi Wiryanto
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Hubungan Lama Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Awal Menstruasi Post Partum Tanpa Kontrasepsi Tambahan Firza Fatchya; Tri Budi Wiryanto; Bhisma Murti
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between duration of exclusive breastfeeding with the early postpartum period without additional contraception. Methods: This analytic study was observational using cross sectional approach. This research was held in May 2013 at Sibela health center Surakarta. A sample of 60 study subjects was selected by exhaustive sampling. The inclusion criterias were mothers exclusively breastfeeding. Samples can not be selected if (1) mothers using contraception until the first post partum period. Biographical data sheet and fill the sample informed consent as a sign of approval. The data was collected by interview using a set of questionnaire. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression models on SPSS 16.0 for Windows program. Results : From the analysis of the association this research shows a positive and significant relationship between duration of exclusive breastfeeding with early post partum period. Each increment 1 week long exclusive breastfeeding will extend the return of the early post partum period for 0.69 weeks (b = 0.69; CI95% = 0:47 to 0.90, P = <0.001). Analysis of the relationship this variable has controlling the influence of confounding variables (age, BMI, additional food). Conclusion:. There is a relationship between duration of exclusive breastfeeding with the early post partum period without additional contraception. Increasingly duration of exclusive breastfeeding will extend the return of the early post partum period. Key words : exclusive breastfeeding, early post partum period
Perbedaan Nilai Apgar antara Kelahiran Pervaginam dan Kelahiran Seksio Sesarea pada Partus Macet Rizky Mas&#039;ah; Tri Budi Wiryanto; . Sumardiyono
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Background: Labour is considered obstructed when the presenting part of the fetus cannot progress into the birth canal, despite strong uterine contractions. Obstructed labour can leading fetal asphyxia that indicate low APGAR score. In this case the delivery method can affect the state of the fetus. This study aimed to determine the difference APGAR score between vaginal delivery and caesarean section in obstructed labour. Methods: This analytic study was observational using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all infants who was born by mother with vaginal delivery and caesarean section deliveries in obstructed labor at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. A total of 30 subjects were selected by purposive sampling method in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The data of APGAR score was collected by viewing the medical records from the subject. The data was analyzed using Independent T Test on SPSS 16.0 for Windows program. Results: The analysis showed a difference between APGAR score (first and fifth minute) in each group was significant. The first minute APGAR score has p 0.021 obtained for delivery method. APGAR score at five minute has p 0.041 obtained for delivery method. APGAR score at ten-minute was not significant with the delivery method, with a p-value 0.059. Conclusions: There is statistically significant differences between APGAR score at first and fifth minute in vaginal delivery and caesarean section in obstructed labor. Keywords: apgar score,obstructed labour,delivery.
Hubungan antara Usia Menarke dengan Tinggi Badan dan Panjang Kaki Saat Dewasa Anindita Putri Hapsari; Tri Budi Wiryanto; . Sumardiyono
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Menarche happens when estrogen activity at the peak, that is showed with high level estrogen. In other words, age at menarche is the first onset of high level estrogen. Estrogen not just has important role in reproduction system but also in bone growth. Low level estrogen, or estrogen level when estrogen activity has not at peak yet during puberty time, can stimulate bone growth with growth hormone stimulation mechanism while high level estrogen, or estrogen level when estrogen activity at the peak, can accelerate the closure of epiphysial growth disks so the bone growth will stop in stages. Based on that theory, there is correlation between age at menarche with adult height and leg length. But there are still pros and cons about the result of correlation between age at menarche with final height and leg length from researchers in different places. Therefore, research about age at menarche in relation with adult height and leg length is needed. Methods: This research is analytic observational cross sectional. The data about age at menarche, height and leg length is gained from interview and measurement with 60 medical students of Sebelas Maret University. The data gained from the research is analyzed statistically using t test and Pearson Correlation test. Results: The average of age at menarche is 12.42 years old. In t test, there is no significant average difference of height (p = 0.612) and leg length (p = 0.341) between later age at menarche (higher than the average) group with early age at menarche (lower than the average) group. In Pearson Correlation test, there is no correlation between age at menarche with adult height (p = 0.985) and leg length (p = 0.443). Conclusions: In conclusion, there is no correlation between age at menarche with adult height and leg length. Keywords: age at menarche, height, leg length