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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Correlation Body Mass Index (BMI) with Asthma Quality of Life Anisa Rahmatia; Reviono .; Arif Suryawan
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: The development of science and technology is not accompanied by decreasing prevalence of asthma. During the time, therapy success was only measured by peak expiratory flow rate, severity of symptoms, the need for other treatments, the amount of sputum and responsiveness of airway without noticed to the patients quality of life itself. The evidences suggest that increasing BMI play an important role in asthma quality of life. Therefore, it needs study about correlation BMI with asthma quality of life. Methods: This study is an observational study with cross sectional conducted in February March 2015 in BBKPM Surakarta. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Subject to fill (1) bio-data form, (2) Questionnaire : Asthma Control Test (ACT) and Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ). Treatment in respondent (1) Measurement height and weight. Data obtained by 103 subjects and analyzed using Spearman correlation through SPSS 20.00 for Windows. Result: This study shows the value of Spearman correlation r = -0,541; p < 0,05, which means there is a negative correlation was statistically significant between BMI and asthma quality of life among asthma controlled grup with a moderate correlation strength. Whereas among asthma uncontrolled grup shows the value of Spearman correlation r = -0,852; p < 0,05 which means there is a negative correlation was statistically significant between BMI and asthma quality of life with a very strong correlation strength. Conclusion: There is a moderate negative correlation and statistically significant between BMI and asthma quality of life among asthma controlled grup. And then there is a very strong negative correlation and statistically significant between BMI and asthma quality of life among asthma uncontrolled grup. Keywords: BMI, Asthma Quality of Life
PENINGKATAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG VAKSINASI COVID-19 Reviono .; Yusup Soebagyo; Betty Suryawati; Marwoto .; Harsini .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Latar belakang: Sampai saat ini pandemic COVID-19 masih merupakan problem global dan mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat dunia. Salah satu solusi untuk dapat mengakhiri pandemic COVID-19 adalah dengan vaksinasi. Saat ini pemerintah Indonesia melakukan program vaksinasi COVID-19 kepada tenaga Kesehatan dan masyarakat umum. Dengan vaksinasi diharapkan akan segera tercipta herd immunity dan akan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian karena infeksi virus SARSCOV2. Metode: Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan questionare tentang pengetahuan masyarakat tentang vaksin COVID-19. Subyek penelitian adalah masyarakat Desa Sepat, Masaran, Sragen. Sebelum dilakukan survey dilakukan penyuluhan tentang vaksin COVID-19. Kemudian diberikan questioner tentang vaksin COVID-19 dan dianalisis. Hasil: Survey tentang pengetahuan peserta kegiatan penyuluhan tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang vaksin COVID-19 sangat bervariasi. Pengetahuan tentang tujuan vaksinasi, kehalalan produk vaksin, syarat-syarat individu yang dapat divaksin, dan efek samping dari vaksin COVID-19 masih perlu ditingkatkan. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang vaksin COVID-19 dapat meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam vaksinasi COVID-19 sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang vaksin masih perlu ditingkatkan. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang vaksin COVID-19 sangat penting dalam mensukseskan program vaksinasi untuk membentuk herd immunity dan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat pandemic COVID-19. Key Word: Vaksinasi, COVID-19, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan, herd immunity
The relations between delay in diagnosis in the case of patienss Pulmonary Tuberculosis with distance from home and employment of patients in Health Reference Fascility (BBKPM) Surakarta LES YASIN; Reviono .; Riza Novierta
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background : Tuberculosis (TB) is the second major leading cause of death worldwide due to infectious diseases, with the incidence and prevalence of cases is still high in some countries in the world, and Indonesia is included. Early diagnosis is the key of the program to control the new cases of pulmonary TB. Delays in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients remains a problem that is caused by many factors including the distance from home and employment status as the risk factor. This study aims to determine the relationship between delay in diagnosis in the case of patients pulmonary TB with a distance from home and employment status in BBKPM Surakarta. Methods This study was observational analytic study approach cross-sectional are held on October to December 2015 in Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Surakarta.Total of 66 subjects were selected by consecutive sampling method. New cases of pulmonary TB patients in BBKPM Surakarta was collected by direct interview and using questionare about the delay, distance from home and employment status. Data was analyzed by using multiple chi-square models and processed with Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 20.00 for Windows. Results: The total 66 samples, obtained samples with 45 people working status and the samples do not work amounted to 21 people. Samples with that far distance from home as many as 38 people and the sample of distance closely from home to medical care as many as 28 people. Samples were late with number 34 and do not experience delays amount to 32 people. Distance from home much influence on the occurrence of patient delay. Patients with far distance from home visiting for the first time to a health facility more slower than those with distance closely from home (p = 0,808). Effect on the employment status of the patients delay. Patient with status working visit for the first time to health facilities more slower than the patients with status do not work (p = 0,297). Conclusion: There is a moderate correlation between the delay in diagnosis in the cases of patients pulmonary Tuberculosis with distance from home and employment of Patients in BBKPM Surakarta, but the result were not statistically significant. Keywords: distance from home, employment status, the patient delays
Co-Authors Anisa Rahmatia Arif Suryawan Betty Suryawati Harsini . LES YASIN Marwoto . Riza Novierta Yusup Soebagyo