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Prilaku Subgrade Pada Studi Kasus Tebal Perkerasan yang di Subtitusi Menggunakan Semen Medi Yandriguna; Iswan Iswan; Ahmad Zakaria
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Abstract

In the field of highway damage to road pavement in addition to weather factors and overloading can also occur due to poor subgrade. A good alternative so that the soil on the highway subgrade does not experience excessive swelling is to use cement additives.Soil samples were tested using subgrade soil material originating from the RA. Basyid passageway of Fajar Baru Village, Jati Agung Subdistrict, South Lampung at STA 3 + 900 and variations of cement used were 0, 4, 8 and 12%. The test carried out is by testing the swelling of soil against CBR which has been marred for 3 days, then based on the results of the test, the calculation of pavement thickness was carried out by the method of analysis of components of SKBI 2.3.26.1987.In testing physical properties, the soil includes the classification of A-6 soil or poorly categorized soil types. However, after adding variations in soil classification cement into a good A-2-4 category. In the CBR swelling test on 0% cement percentage swelling values were 0.62% and CBR 0.9%, in the 4% percentage swelling value 0.27% and CBR 42.6%, at the percentage of 8% swelling value 0.19% and CBR 53.2%, and 12% percentage swelling value 0.06% and CBR 78.1%. From the calculation of the pavement thickness, the greater the CBR value, the thicker the thickness of each layer.Keywords: CBR, Soil Swelling, Pavement Thickness, Stabilization, Cement
Pengaruh Suhu Pemeraman terhadap Kinerja Fly Ash untuk Tanah Lempung Lunak Septriza Auli; Andius Dasa Putra; Aminudin Syah; Iswan Iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Edisi September 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Abstract

One of the construction problems that is often encountered in the world, including Indonesia, is the construction of highways carried out on soft soil subgrade. In general, the improvement of soft subgrade is carried out with special modifications or handling, one of which is by stabilization so the subgrade can be used based on the standards. The use of fly ash as a stabilization material is considered an effective option because of its economical price and the elements in it have the ability to harden and increase strength when reacting with water. This study aims to find out the improvement of soft soil quality that has been mixed with several variations of fly ash seen from parameters such as Atterberg Limits and CBR. By reviewing the highest temperature conditions that ever happened in Indonesia based on Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) and relating it with temperature conditions in the field, the study also reviewed the influence of high temperatures of 40°C on these parameters. The results are a decrease in the maximum dry density and an increase in the optimum moisture content. In addition, the value of the Atterberg Limit decreased significantly. The largest CBR value is shown in the addition rate of fly ash by 10% with a 7-day curing time at a temperature >40°C.Keywords: soft soil, soil stabilization, fly ash, high curing temperature, CBR
Kinerja Fly Ash terhadap Stabilisasi Tanah Lunak sebagai Material Perbaikan Tanah Dasar (Subgrade) Nanda Dwi Wahyuni; Andius Dasa Putra; Aminudin Syah; Iswan Iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Edisi September 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Abstract

Subgrade has an important role in road construction work planning. However, a problem may appear because the soil which is used as the subgrade material has low quality, such as soft soil. One of the parameters to know the quality of the soil is by CBR testing and Atterberg Limit to know the index properties of soil that affect the quality. It is necessary to improve the subgrade soil through stabilization to produce construction materials based on standards by using additives in the form of fly ash. In this study, some variations of fly ash as a stabilization material are 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% with curing time of 0 days, 7 days, and 14 days at room temperature. The results showed CBR value increased along with the increase in fly ash percentage as well as the length of curing time. The optimum CBR is 23.89% which is occurred in the addition of 15% fly ash with a 14-day curing time of at room temperature. The addition of fly ash percentage also affects the plasticity index of soils that have decreased from native soil by 28.19% to 9.02% in the addition of 15% fly ash.  Key words : fly ash, soil stabilization, soft soil, CBR