Sidharta Utama
Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

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Journal : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Female Leaders and Earnings Management: An Exploration of Chief Positions Septian Bayu Kristanto; Sidharta Utama; Sylvia Veronica N.P. Siregar
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 25, No 1 (2022): IJAR January - April 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.578

Abstract

Female leader affects earnings management and the quality of the financial report. This study wants to investigate the effect of female leaders on real earnings management. We use the nine chief positions with a female presence as a leader. The data were obtained from Indonesia's public listed company on the S&P Global Market Intelligence database from 2012-2020. For real earnings management measures, we used data two years earlier. The data sample selected was 3.420 firm-year observations. The sample was separated into 12 classifications, according to IDX Industrial Classifications. Female leader positions as chief executive, chief accounting, and chief administration negatively affect real earnings management. While female leader positions as chief technology and chief marketing have a positive effect on real earnings management. We find that industrial has a different effect on real earnings management. Many studies are predicting female chief leaders and real earnings management. The most significant finding is female roles as finance managers. However, no research predicts real earning management using female leaders in various chief positions.
Audit Committee, control of Majority Shareholder and Their Impact on Audit Committee Effectiveness: Indonesia Evidence Sidharta Utama; F. Leonardo Z F. Leonardo Z
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 9, No 1 (2006): JRAI January 2006
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.147

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about the impact of audit committee composition and the control of firm governance on audit committee effectiveness (ACE), based on a survey of audit committees of publicly listed companies in the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Examining the impact of the control of firm governance by majority shareholders is interesting since the ownership structure of listed companies in Indonesia is still dominated by family ownershipThe study finds that audit committee composition has a positive impact on ACE. But, ACE is also influenced by the control of firm governance by majority shareholders. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that majority shareholders perceive audit committees as a threat to their control of the companies, and therefore use their power in the board of commissioners as well as directors to restrict audit committee authority, resources, and efforts.
Pengaruh Persistensi Laba dan Laba Negatif Terhadap Koefisien Respon Laba dan Koefisien Respon Nilai Buku Ekuitas pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Jakarta Zahroh Naimah; Sidharta Utama
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 10, No 3 (2007): JRAI September 2007
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.177

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the value relevance of accounting earnings and book value of equity in explaining stock price. The study is aimed to identify the factors that influence earnings response coefficient and equity book value coefficients. The factors are negative earnings and earnings persistence. The results show that accounting earnings and book value of equity are positively associated with stock price. This results support the prior studies that accounting earnings and book value of equity have value relevance (Ohlson, 1995; Burgthaler and Dichev, 1997, etc). Accounting earnings and book value of equity are useful to explain stock price changes. The results of this study are consistent with previous studies that earnings response coefficient is greater in the firms that have permanent earnings (Ohlson, 1995; Collins and Kothari, 1989; Barth et al., 1998; Ou and Sepe, 2002), According to prior studies, earnings response coefficient is smaller in the firms that have negative earnings (Jan and Ou, 1995; Hayn, 1995). Book value response coefficients is smaller in the firms that have permanent earnings and greater in the firms that have negative earnings, consistent with Ohlson, 1995; Collins and Kothari, 1989; Barth et al., 1998; Ou and Sepe, 2002, Jan and Ou, 1995; Hayn, 1995.