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All Journal IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Aptekmas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Leila Kalsum
Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
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Journal : Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

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Characterization of Palm Shell-Derived Bio-Oil Through Pyrolysis Leila Utarina; Rusdianasari Rusdianasari; Leila Kalsum
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.259 KB) | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v6i2.69

Abstract

Lignocellulosic biomass is a renewable resource used to produce energy, fuels, and chemicals. This study aimed to determine the effect of pyrolysis temperature on product yield and product characterization of bio-oil. In this study, palm shells were selected and prepared as raw materials for bio-oil production. Palm shells were first soaked in 10% HCl and then pyrolyzed at temperatures of 300 oC, 350 oC, 400 oC, and 450 oC in a fixed bed reactor. Afterward, the reactor will emit smoke which later will condense into bio-oil. The experimental results show that a temperature of 450 oC will be a better choice for higher bio-oil yields (44.59%). The characteristics of the bio-oil obtained are density (905 – 1015.17 kg/m3), Kinematic Viscosity (1.21 – 1.5 mm2/s), and flash point (60 – 68.7 oC).
Co-Authors Abu Hasan Abu Hasan Agus Supriadi Aida Syarif Arfan Hasan Elmeizy Arafah Iqbal Nur Daiyan Jaya Utama Putra Jordan Hasan Leila Utarina Maya Resta Kanya Moulita, RA Nurul Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Selly Ratna Sari Selly Ratna Sari Yohandri Bow Yohandri Bow