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Journal : BERITA BIOLOGI

PENGGUNAAN KAPUR DAN VARIETAS ADAPTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL KEDELAI DI LAHANSULFAT MASAM AKTUAL Koesrini Koesrini; Khairil Anwar; Eva Berlian
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v14i2.1849

Abstract

High aluminum (Al) toxicity and soil acidity are the most important problems that cause low soybean productivity on actual acid sulphate soil. Soil quality improvement by using ameliorant and introducing adaptable variety are some options to increase soybean productivity in the soils. Field experiment was conducted to evaluate effect of using ameliorant and variety of soybean to increase its productivity onan actual acid sulphate soil of Simpang Jaya, Wanaraya, Barito Kuala District of South Kalimantan, during dry season of 2009. The research was arranged in a split-plot design with three replicates. The main plots were three soybean varieties, i.e. Lawit, Anjasmoro, and Argo-mulyo, while sub plots were five levels of lime i.e. K100, K80, K60, K40,K20.Result showed that liming improved soil quality and soybean yield. It significantly increased soil pH and reduced soil Al saturation. The liming also increased plant growth and yield variables (plant height, dry matter, root weight and yield) at three tested varieties. Anjasmoro was more adaptive than the others varietyon actual acid sul-phate soil.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA PAKET PEMUPUKAN DAN AMELIORASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) DI KAWASAN PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN GAMBUT Siti Nurzakiah; Koesrini Koesrini; Khairil Anwar
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i1.1882

Abstract

Wetlands in Peatland Development Area has potential for the development of paddy, vegetables and palawija. Development of the commodities are limited or restricted by many limiting production factors such as nutrients, water and plant varieties. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of amelioration and fertilization packages on the growth and yield of peanuts in the swampland peat land development area. The treatments consisted of four amelioration and fertilization package i.e.: (1) Farmer’s package I: 250 kg.ha dolomite, (2) -1 -1 -1 -1 Farmer’s package II: 2.5 t.ha straw compost+18 kg.ha P2O5+300 kg.ha fly ash, (3) Recommendation package: 1.0 t.ha dolomite+22.5 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 kg.ha N + 36 kg.ha P2O5, and (4) Research package: 2.0 t.ha dolomite+22.5 kg.ha N+22.5 kg.ha P2O5 +30 kg.ha K2O. The result showed that the growth of plants (plant height and number of branches) does not differ between treatments, and the obtained peanut pod yield improvement is 50.45% in the research package treatment compared to Farmer’s package I.