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Journal : Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi

MANAJEMEN LABA, TRANSFER PRICING, DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK SEBELUM DAN PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID-19 Sartika Wulandari; Rachmawati Meita Oktaviani; Sunarto Sunarto
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1329

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused uncertainty that must be faced by companies, including causing a decrease in revenue which results in a tax burden borne by the company. Tax avoidance is designed to reduce the tax burden, it can be the main agenda of company management, especially when experiencing financial difficulties. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of earnings management and transfer pricing on tax evasion, as well as examine differences in tax evasion before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 period. By using purposive sampling technique, data were obtained from 62 companies. The results show that earnings management has no effect on tax evasion, and transfer pricing has a significant positive effect on tax evasion. Transfer pricing is carried out on related parties who easily arrange pricing unfairly by raising prices or lowering prices, so that the existence of transfer pricing practices can minimize the tax that must be paid. After conducting a different test with the Wilcoxon Non-Parametric Test, it can be concluded that there is no difference in tax evasion before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The tax incentives during a pandemic which can be an opportunity for managers to take advantage of greater tax avoidance, but this does not motivate managers to be more aggressive in implementing tax avoidance practices
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penghindaran Pajak Manufaktur di Indonesia Paramita Rari Gunita; Rachmawati Meita Oktaviani
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1679

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the variables that affect tax avoidance, the dependent variable. Leverage, profitability, and company size are employed as independent variables. For the 2018–2021 period, this analysis uses secondary data gathered from yearly reports obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling was used to collect 96 samples from 24 companies over a 4-year period, from 2018 to 2021. Eviews 10 software was used to process this research. The Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange multiplier test were the techniques employed. The conclusion reached is that tax evasion is influenced by leverage. While company size and profitability have no bearing on tax avoidance.
DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE IN INDONESIAN LISTED BANKS Kezia Kurniawati Tjandrapurnama; Rachmawati Meita Oktaviani
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1696

Abstract

The company's achievements cannot be separated from synergies and contributions to support the implementation of digitalization in all lines. To help companies measure and improve performance in managing the company's impact on the environment and society, companies need to report sustainability reports. Sustainability Report is a report issued by the company to report the company's performance that focuses on three main aspects, namely economic aspects, environmental aspects and social aspects. Sustainability reports are issued with the aim of sharing the actions and results of corporate social responsibility. This study aims to examine profitability, sales growth, company size, and the board of commissioners that influence the disclosure of sustainability reports in Indonesia. The population in this study was conducted on 11 companies and obtained 55 samples in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018 - 2022. The data analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this study state that profitability has a negative effect on disclosure of sustainability reports. Company size has a positive effect on disclosure of sustainability reports. Company age has no effect on disclosure of sustainability reports.
Determinants of Tax Avoidance: Evidance on Indonesian Financial Companies Wulandari, Sartika; Oktaviani, Rachmawati Meita; Jaeni, Jaeni
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Artikel Research Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i4.2496

Abstract

Tax avoidance by companies is a risky strategy that aims to minimize corporate taxes on pre-tax profits. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of audit committees, independent commissioners, liquidity, leverage, company size, and profitability on tax avoidance and examine differences in tax avoidance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population in this study was financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. Using a purposive sampling technique, data were obtained from 42 companies, so 168 observations were gained. The data analysis technique utilized EViews version 12. The results of this study demonstrated that while independent commissioners could suppress tax avoidance, another corporate governance proxy, i.e., the audit committee, did not affect tax avoidance. Furthermore, liquidity and firm size did not affect tax avoidance, whereas leverage and profitability positively affected tax avoidance. Before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, no difference between tax avoidance practices was visible.
Co-Authors 10.05.52.0121 Erdi Adyatma, 10.05.52.0121 10.05.52.0180 Nikoriski 11.05.52.0005 Imam Thobroni, 11.05.52.0005 11.05.52.0027 Faisal Riza 11.05.52.0096 Saligna Dian Pratiwi 11.05.52.0200 Sheila Adelina, 11.05.52.0200 12.05.52.0193 Riska Febriana Ramadani, 12.05.52.0193 12.05.52.0204 Siti Nurhidayati, 12.05.52.0204 Anggun Pertiwi Anita Yulinar, 14.05.52.0208 Anita Yulinar, 14.05.52.0208 Ayu Widiastutik Bella Fadhilah Chusaeni, 12.05.52.0150 Bella Fadhilah Chusaeni, 12.05.52.0150 Caecilia Srimindarti Ceacilia Srimindarti Deny Tristianto Deny Tristianto, 12.05.52.110 Deny Tristianto, 12.05.52.110 Dewi, Ari Ani Kusuma Diani, Elya Zulfa Dwi Suci Rahma Danti Eka Ridho Nur Rochmah Ellisa Rizma Iswara Erdi Adyatma Evita Okta Ristina, 14.05.52.0220 Evita Okta Ristina, 14.05.52.0220 Hardiyanti, Widhian Inayatus Sholekah, Fina Ita Purnawati, 13.05.52.0151 Jaeni Jaeni Jannah, Afifatul Jimmy Evaldo Prakasa Kezia Kurniawati Tjandrapurnama Kukrit Wicaksono Lisiantara, Gregorius Anggana Maftukhah, 14.05.52.0225 Maharriffyan, Maharriffyan Moch Ali Munawar, 13.05.52.0216 Moch Ali Munawar, 13.05.52.0216 Natasya Hariyanto Niken Sari, 15.05.52.0198 Nishfil Ayu Amaliya, 13.05.52.0055 Nishfil Ayu Amaliya, 13.05.52.0055 Nona Rachmania Rospitasari Noorjannah Vira Astuti Nur Lita, 13.05.52.0034 Nur Lita, 13.05.52.0034 Pancawati Hardiningsih Paramita Rari Gunita Poerwati, Rr Tjahjaning Poerwati, Rr Tjahjaning Popy Purnamasari Pratiwi, Yayang Eka Putri Ramawati, 15.05.52.0090 Rahma Danti, Dwi Suci Resza Dian Handayani Ronald Wahono, 15.05.52.0146 Rospitasari, Nona Rachmania Rr. Tjahjaning Poerwati Sartika Wulandari Sevi Lestya Dewi Sheila Adellina Siti Zulfatin Nihayah Srimindari, Ceacilia Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Tesa Anggraeni Tjahjaning Poerwati Yayang Eka Pratiwi Yenita Novi Susanti, 13.05.52.0069 Yenita Novi Susanti, 13.05.52.0069 Yulinar, Anita Yustika Maulidya Fatah