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Journal : Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan

Pengaruh Financial Distress, Volatilitas Arus Kas , Firm Size, Leverage Terhadap Keputusan Hedging dengan Likuiditas Sebagai Pemoderasi Tuti Yulianingsih; Hexana Sri Lastanti
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i8.3446

Abstract

In the context of global economic uncertainty, companies face significant exchange rate risks that can affect their cash flow stability and operational continuity. One strategy to manage this risk is through hedging, which has become increasingly relevant, particularly for companies involved in international trade. This study focuses on how financial distress, cash flow volatility, firm size, and leverage influence hedging decisions, with liquidity as a moderating variable. This research employs multiple linear regression analysis using data from the financial statements of automotive sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2023 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The results of the study show that financial distress, cash flow volatility, firm size, and leverage have a simultaneous and combined effect on hedging decisions. Financial distress and leverage have a positive and significant influence on hedging. Meanwhile, cash flow volatility and firm size have a positive but not significant influence on hedging decisions. Liquidity was found to only enhance the positive impact of financial distress, while the other three variables—cash flow volatility, firm size, and leverage—did not significantly strengthen the hedging decisions.
Peran Pengetahuan Pajak, Sanksi Pajak dan Insentif Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Richard; Hexana Sri Lastanti
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i8.3447

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and tax incentives on taxpayer compliance, moderated by information technology. This study employs a quantitative approach. The sample for this research consists of 180 respondents from MSMEs in the culinary, trade, automotive, industry, and service sectors. The research data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed using SEM PLS analysis techniques.The results of this study indicate that tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and tax incentives all have a positive and significant impact on taxpayer compliance. However, the role of information technology in moderating this influence varies. High tax knowledge and strict tax sanctions consistently increase taxpayer compliance across various studies, while clear and effective tax incentives also encourage compliance. The findings show that information technology can moderate the effect of tax sanctions by enhancing the efficiency and transparency of tax law enforcement, helping taxpayers understand and comply with their obligations better. However, the moderating role of information technology on the influence of tax knowledge and tax incentives on taxpayer compliance is not significant. This may be due to challenges such as low digital literacy, limited access to technology, system complexity, and resistance to change.  
Pengaruh Digital Tranformation, Asset Intensity, dan Employee Intensity terhadap Cost Stickiness Dimoderasi oleh Ukuran Perusahaan Mutiara Nurani; Hexana Sri Lastanti
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i8.3449

Abstract

The economic instability caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a deceleration of economic growth in Indonesia. Consequently, corporate management needs to judiciously manage costs to ensure the sustainability of the company. Many companies continue to face significant burdens amidst declining sales, indicating the presence of cost stickiness within the companies. This study aims to investigate the impact of digital transformation, asset intensity, and employee intensity on cost stickiness in the manufacturing industry. It employs a quantitative research approach utilizing secondary data extracted from the financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. The sample comprises 73 manufacturing companies. Data analysis is conducted using Eviews version 10. The findings reveal that digital transformation, asset intensity, and employee intensity collectively account for 8.3% of the variance in cost stickiness, while the remainder is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Therefore, managerial decisions regarding cost management are crucial for the company's sustainability.
Pengaruh Strategi Keungggulan Bersaing, Total Quality Management dan Keungggulan Bersaing terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dengan moderasi Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen: Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Rokok di Kota Kudus Agus Ahmad Mufad; Hexana Sri Lastanti
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i8.3565

Abstract

The tobacco products industry (IHT) is one of the domestic strategic sectors that has high competitiveness and continues to make a significant contribution to the national economy. The contribution of this sector, which is categorized as local wisdom, includes employment, state revenue through excise and is an important commodity for farmers from plantation products in the form of tobacco and cloves. This study aims to determine the effect of Competitive Advantage Strategy, Total Quality Management and Competitive Advantage on Company Performance with moderation of Management Accounting Information. The population in this study were CEOs and/or Managers and Section/Branch Heads of 80 cigarette factories in Kudus Regency. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires online (Google Form) on WhatsApp media. The sample in this study was 127 respondents. Data processing and analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Smart PLS 3 software. The results of this study indicate that competitive advantage strategy has no effect on company performance, total quality management has a positive effect on company performance, competitive advantage has no effect on company performance, management accounting information does not strengthen the effect of competitive advantage strategy on company performance, management accounting information strengthens the effect of total quality management on company performance, management accounting information strengthens the effect of competitive advantage on company performance.
Pengaruh Tax Planing dan Tunneling Incentive terhadap Tindakan Transfer pricing dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variable Moderasi: Study Pada Perusahaan Tambang yang Terdaftar di BEI Dicky Aditya; Hexana Sri Lastanti
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i8.3690

Abstract

Transfer pricing and tunneling practices in large corporations are critical issues in tax management and corporate governance. Transfer pricing manipulates profits to reduce tax liabilities, negatively impacting state revenues. The Adaro case study illustrates how transfer pricing minimizes tax obligations in Indonesia, potentially causing annual state revenue losses of US$ 14 million. Tunneling involves transferring company assets or profits for the personal gain of majority shareholders, often at the expense of minority shareholders. Research indicates tunneling incentives can drive transfer pricing. Financial audits are crucial in uncovering these unethical practices, ensuring transparent and accurate information to external stakeholders. Enhanced oversight and effective auditing are essential to address these issues, maintaining tax system integrity and corporate governance.
Pengaruh Political Connection, Earning Management, dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Pemoderasi Mikha Btari Batubara; Hexana Sri Lastanti
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 9 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i9.4376

Abstract

This study aims to determine and find empirical evidence regarding the effect of political connection, earning management on tax avoidance moderated by corporate governance. This study uses secondary data with data collection techniques using the annual reports of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. This study used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 100 from 20 companies. Data testing in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with panel data. Tax avoidance in this study is proxied by Book Tax Difference. The results showed that political connection and CSR variables have a positive effect on tax avoidance, earning management has a negative effect on tax avoidance, and corporate governance proxied by independent commissioners does not strengthen or weaken the relationship between political connection, earning management, and CSR on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Perencanaan Pajak, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba Wulan Rizqi Nur Amaliyah; Hexana Sri Lastanti
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i3.7008

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of financial distress, tax planning, and audit quality on earnings management in real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2023 period. A quantitative approach is used with a purposive sampling method, utilizing financial statement data. Financial distress is measured using Altman Z-Score, tax planning with Tax Retention Rate (TRR), and audit quality through percentage ratio results based on industry specialization criteria (SPEC). The results show that financial distress has a significant positive effect on earnings management, while tax planning and audit quality have varying impacts. The study recommends strict supervision of earnings management practices, especially in companies with financial distress. Regulators are advised to strengthen audit and taxation policies to increase transparency, while academics can continue research on other sectors or periods for more in-depth results.